Packet #5970076 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from UNIT-868 (UNIT) to R3BFJ/m (BFJM)

14
Total Receptions
14
Unique Gateways
5
Hop Count
74
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 5970076
Mesh Packet ID: 0xa8626799
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-01-14 23:26:44 UTC
From Node: UNIT-868 (UNIT)
To Node: R3BFJ/m (BFJM)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: NODE_SOLAR_868 (8682)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: Unknown
SNR: Unknown
Hop Info: 5/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 2
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 74 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: SokolA UA0 (SAF) → Meshtastic d9d8 (d9d8) → a8e4 → ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8) → ZA_MKAD_22_868_1 (8681)
Hop Count: 4 hops
Status: Incomplete - Final destination not reached
SNR Towards: -10.0 dB -14.25 dB -12.5 dB -16.25 dB -13.75 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 UNIT-868 (UNIT) SokolA UA0 (SAF) Unknown -10.0 dB Origin Hops
2 SokolA UA0 (SAF) Meshtastic d9d8 (d9d8) Unknown -14.25 dB Relay Hops
3 Meshtastic d9d8 (d9d8) a8e4 Unknown -12.5 dB Relay Hops
4 a8e4 ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8) 34.01 km -16.25 dB Relay Hops
5 ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8) ZA_MKAD_22_868_1 (8681) Unknown -13.75 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Total Forward Distance
34.01 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:74 bytes
Gateway:!9e9fbbf0
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:5 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !9e9fbbf0
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (74 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2169501620
Source node ID 		uint32
to 127003611
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 74 bytes size
hop_limit 2
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 5
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi Not set int32
rx_snr Not set float
rx_time 1768422404
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority 70
Packet priority level 		enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 80
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1768422404.6306577
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (5 hops)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !9e9fbbf0
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:74 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 470292372, 1127930328, 1771743460, 467927768, 3148362576 ], "snr_towards": [ -10.0, -14.25, -12.5, -16.25, -13.75 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "1771743460": "a8e4", "467927768": "ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8)", "3148362576": "ZA_MKAD_22_868_1 (8681)", "470292372": "SokolA UA0 (SAF)", "2169501620": "UNIT-868 (UNIT)", "1127930328": "Meshtastic d9d8 (d9d8)", "127003611": "R3BFJ/m (BFJM)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 5970076, "timestamp": 1768422404.6306577, "from_node_id": 2169501620, "to_node_id": 127003611, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!9e9fbbf0", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 2825021337, "rssi": 0, "snr": 0.0, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 7, "payload_length": 74, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a149417081cd8d93a43e4a89a69d802e41b5033a8bb1232d8ffffffffffffffff01c7ffffffffffffffff01ceffffffffffffffff01bfffffffffffffffff01c9ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 70, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1768422404, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 80, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2026-01-14 23:26:44", "hop_count": 5, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "UNIT-868 (UNIT)", "to_node_name": "R3BFJ/m (BFJM)", "gateway_name": "NODE_SOLAR_868 (8682)", "gateway_location": null }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 5970076, "from_node_id": 2169501620, "to_node_id": 127003611, "timestamp": 1768422404.6306577, "gateway_id": "!9e9fbbf0", "raw_payload": "0a149417081cd8d93a43e4a89a69d802e41b5033a8bb1232d8ffffffffffffffff01c7ffffffffffffffff01ceffffffffffffffff01bfffffffffffffffff01c9ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 7, "from_node_name": "UNIT-868 (UNIT)", "to_node_name": "!0791ebdb", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 470292372, 1127930328, 1771743460, 467927768, 3148362576 ], "snr_towards": [ -10.0, -14.25, -12.5, -16.25, -13.75 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 2169501620, 470292372, 1127930328, 1771743460, 467927768, 3148362576 ], "node_names": [ "UNIT-868 (UNIT)", "SokolA UA0 (SAF)", "Meshtastic d9d8 (d9d8)", "a8e4", "ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8)", "ZA_MKAD_22_868_1 (8681)" ], "snr_values": [ -10.0, -14.25, -12.5, -16.25, -13.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2169501620, "to_node_id": 470292372, "from_node_name": "UNIT-868 (UNIT)", "to_node_name": "SokolA UA0 (SAF)", "snr": -10.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 470292372, "to_node_id": 1127930328, "from_node_name": "SokolA UA0 (SAF)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic d9d8 (d9d8)", "snr": -14.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1127930328, "to_node_id": 1771743460, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic d9d8 (d9d8)", "to_node_name": "a8e4", "snr": -12.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1771743460, "to_node_id": 467927768, "from_node_name": "a8e4", "to_node_name": "ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8)", "snr": -16.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 34008.73572335446, "from_location_timestamp": 1768343973.7921867, "to_location_timestamp": 1768422116.7457592, "from_location_age_warning": "from 21.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 467927768, "to_node_id": 3148362576, "from_node_name": "ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8)", "to_node_name": "ZA_MKAD_22_868_1 (8681)", "snr": -13.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 5 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 2169501620, 470292372, 1127930328, 1771743460, 467927768, 3148362576 ], "node_names": [ "UNIT-868 (UNIT)", "SokolA UA0 (SAF)", "Meshtastic d9d8 (d9d8)", "a8e4", "ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8)", "ZA_MKAD_22_868_1 (8681)" ], "snr_values": [ -10.0, -14.25, -12.5, -16.25, -13.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2169501620, "to_node_id": 470292372, "from_node_name": "UNIT-868 (UNIT)", "to_node_name": "SokolA UA0 (SAF)", "snr": -10.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 470292372, "to_node_id": 1127930328, "from_node_name": "SokolA UA0 (SAF)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic d9d8 (d9d8)", "snr": -14.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1127930328, "to_node_id": 1771743460, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic d9d8 (d9d8)", "to_node_name": "a8e4", "snr": -12.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1771743460, "to_node_id": 467927768, "from_node_name": "a8e4", "to_node_name": "ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8)", "snr": -16.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 34008.73572335446, "from_location_timestamp": 1768343973.7921867, "to_location_timestamp": 1768422116.7457592, "from_location_age_warning": "from 21.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 467927768, "to_node_id": 3148362576, "from_node_name": "ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8)", "to_node_name": "ZA_MKAD_22_868_1 (8681)", "snr": -13.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 5 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "UNIT-868 (UNIT) → SokolA UA0 (SAF) → Meshtastic d9d8 (d9d8) → a8e4 → ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8) → ZA_MKAD_22_868_1 (8681)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "UNIT-868 (UNIT) → SokolA UA0 (SAF) → Meshtastic d9d8 (d9d8) → a8e4 → ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8) → ZA_MKAD_22_868_1 (8681)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2169501620, "to_node_id": 470292372, "from_node_name": "UNIT-868 (UNIT)", "to_node_name": "SokolA UA0 (SAF)", "snr": -10.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 470292372, "to_node_id": 1127930328, "from_node_name": "SokolA UA0 (SAF)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic d9d8 (d9d8)", "snr": -14.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1127930328, "to_node_id": 1771743460, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic d9d8 (d9d8)", "to_node_name": "a8e4", "snr": -12.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1771743460, "to_node_id": 467927768, "from_node_name": "a8e4", "to_node_name": "ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8)", "snr": -16.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 34008.73572335446, "from_location_timestamp": 1768343973.7921867, "to_location_timestamp": 1768422116.7457592, "from_location_age_warning": "from 21.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 467927768, "to_node_id": 3148362576, "from_node_name": "ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8)", "to_node_name": "ZA_MKAD_22_868_1 (8681)", "snr": -13.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 34008.73572335446, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!9e9fbbf0", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2169501620, "to": 127003611, "id": 2825021337, "rx_time": 1768422404, "rx_snr": 0.0, "rx_rssi": 0, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 70, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 80, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a149417081cd8d93a43e4a89a69d802e41b5033a8bb1232d8ffffffffffffffff01c7ffffffffffffffff01ceffffffffffffffff01bfffffffffffffffff01c9ffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 470292372, 1127930328, 1771743460, 467927768, 3148362576 ], "snr_towards": [ -40, -57, -50, -65, -55 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (74 bytes)
0a149417081cd8d93a43e4a89a69d802e41b5033a8bb1232d8ffffffffffffffff01c7ffffffffffffffff01ceffffffffffffffff01bfffffffffffffffff01c9ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:74 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
NODE_SOLAR_868 (8682) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		Unknown Unknown 5 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:26:44 Current
Zoͦmͫвⷡiͥeͤ [GW8] (🧟) -581.146s
Before 		-110.0 dBm -15.75 dB 2 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:17:03 View
EGarpunov 2 868 (Base) (BAO) (EG28) -570.526s
Before 		-113.0 dBm -11.25 dB 6 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:17:14 View
Fostral (FSTR) -570.480s
Before 		-82.0 dBm -15.25 dB 6 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:17:14 View
BBS Восток (DM📲) (BBSv) -569.157s
Before 		-47.0 dBm 6.00 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:17:15 View
Butyrskaya 868 (But8) -564.450s
Before 		-101.0 dBm 1.50 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:17:20 View
SYSXX OGW8 (SXG8) -45.096s
Before 		-71.0 dBm 6.00 dB 2 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:25:59 View
SYSXX YGW8 (SXY8) -45.065s
Before 		Unknown 6.25 dB 2 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:25:59 View
SYSXX BGW8 (SXB8) -45.047s
Before 		-36.0 dBm 5.75 dB 2 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:25:59 View
RN3ABX Georgy 2 (ABX2) -38.096s
Before 		-116.0 dBm -14.25 dB 4 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:26:06 View
Aster-02 (AST2) -36.556s
Before 		-88.0 dBm -3.75 dB 5 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:26:08 View
ZA_MKAD_22_868_1 (8681) -0.272s
Before 		-137.0 dBm -13.75 dB 4 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:26:44 View
ZA_MKAD_22_433_2 (4332) -0.068s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 5 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:26:44 View
Zamkad8 (zmkd) +12.677s
After 		-126.0 dBm -15.00 dB 6 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:26:57 View
14

Total Receptions

14

Unique Gateways