Packet #5970413 Success

NODEINFO_APP packet from HiVolt_868 (HV01) to !ffffffff

23
Total Receptions
18
Unique Gateways
5
Hop Count
75
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 5970413
Mesh Packet ID: 0x5edb194a
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-01-14 23:30:06 UTC
From Node: HiVolt_868 (HV01)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Port: 4
Gateway: SYSXX YGW8 (SXY8)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -95 dBm
SNR: -8.0 dBm
Hop Info: 5/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 2
Payload Data
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Size: 75 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Long Name:HiVolt_868
Short Name:HV01
Node ID:!b2a78330
MAC Address:gPGyp4Mw
Hardware:HELTEC_V4
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:75 bytes
Gateway:!efffff02
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:NODEINFO_APP
Hop Count:5 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !efffff02
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (75 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2997322544
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 4
NODEINFO_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 75 bytes size
hop_limit 2
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 5
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -95.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -8.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1768422606
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 223
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1768422606.9234002
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (5 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !efffff02
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -95.0 dBm
SNR: -8.00 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:NODEINFO_APP
Size:75 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "id": "!b2a78330", "long_name": "HiVolt_868", "short_name": "HV01", "macaddr": "gPGyp4Mw", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V4" }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!efffff02", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2997322544, "to": 4294967295, "id": 1591417162, "rx_time": 1768422606, "rx_snr": -8.0, "rx_rssi": -95, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 223, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 4, "payload": "0a09216232613738333330120a4869566f6c745f3836381a0448563031220680f1b2a78330286e4220fcda3336fd237bf10c428cec76721db97dd4a4c16a2134c16957b01df1bbd24b4800", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "id": "!b2a78330", "long_name": "HiVolt_868", "short_name": "HV01", "macaddr": "gPGyp4Mw", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V4", "public_key": "/NozNv0je/EMQozsdnIduX3UpMFqITTBaVewHfG70ks=", "is_unmessagable": false, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "NODEINFO_APP", "message_class": "User" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (75 bytes)
0a09216232613738333330120a4869566f6c745f3836381a0448563031220680f1b2a78330286e4220fcda3336fd237bf10c428cec76721db97dd4a4c16a2134c16957b01df1bbd24b4800
Hex Analysis:
Size:75 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
SYSXX YGW8 (SXY8) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-95.0 dBm -8.00 dB 5 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:30:06 Current
HOPS GW (ZER0) -25.556s
Before 		-110.0 dBm -16.25 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:29:41 View
Medved GW8 (MED8) -18.595s
Before 		-114.0 dBm -16.00 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:29:48 View
Butyrskaya 868 (But8) -16.900s
Before 		-113.0 dBm -7.50 dB 2 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:29:50 View
Butyrskaya 868 (But8) -16.630s
Before 		-113.0 dBm -7.50 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:29:50 View
Zoͦmͫвⷡiͥeͤ [GW8] (🧟) -14.390s
Before 		-104.0 dBm -10.00 dB 1 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:29:52 View
Zamkad8 (zmkd) -6.662s
Before 		-123.0 dBm -14.75 dB 2 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:30:00 View
Zamkad8 (zmkd) -6.363s
Before 		-123.0 dBm -14.75 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:30:00 View
ZA_MKAD_22_868_1 (8681) -2.569s
Before 		-137.0 dBm -15.25 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:30:04 View
Dragon868-1 (D1) -2.438s
Before 		-104.0 dBm -2.75 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:30:04 View
SYSXX BGW8 (SXB8) -1.767s
Before 		-120.0 dBm -12.50 dB 4 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:30:05 View
Aster-02 (AST2) -1.744s
Before 		-89.0 dBm -10.75 dB 4 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:30:05 View
NODE_SOLAR_868 (8682) -1.694s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 4 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:30:05 View
SYSXX YGW8 (SXY8) +0.331s
After 		-95.0 dBm -8.00 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:30:07 View
RN3ABX Georgy 2 (ABX2) +0.440s
After 		-118.0 dBm -15.50 dB 4 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:30:07 View
SYSXX OGW8 (SXG8) +3.493s
After 		-120.0 dBm -10.50 dB 5 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:30:10 View
SYSXX OGW8 (SXG8) +3.809s
After 		-120.0 dBm -10.50 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:30:10 View
EGarpunov 2 868 (Base) (BAO) (EG28) +4.851s
After 		-113.0 dBm -9.50 dB 6 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:30:11 View
Fostral (FSTR) +4.889s
After 		-83.0 dBm -16.50 dB 6 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:30:11 View
BBS Восток (DM📲) (BBSv) +6.060s
After 		-47.0 dBm 6.50 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:30:12 View
patch866 (pth8) +7.329s
After 		-68.0 dBm 2.75 dB 6 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:30:14 View
hmbm (f55c) +7.402s
After 		-102.0 dBm -2.25 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:30:14 View
patch866 (pth8) +7.833s
After 		-68.0 dBm 2.75 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:30:14 View
23

Total Receptions

18

Unique Gateways