Packet #5981873 Success

NODEINFO_APP packet from xzd_dzx (xzd) to !ffffffff

23
Total Receptions
20
Unique Gateways
3
Hop Count
73
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 5981873
Mesh Packet ID: 0x65790178
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-01-15 01:50:27 UTC
From Node: xzd_dzx (xzd)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Port: 4
Gateway: Aster-02 (AST2)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -93 dBm
SNR: -6.5 dBm
Hop Info: 3/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 4
Payload Data
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Size: 73 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Long Name:xzd_dzx
Short Name:xzd
Node ID:!63ea4277
MAC Address:/Xlj6kJ3
Hardware:SEEED_WIO_TRACKER_L1
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:73 bytes
Gateway:!b2a78a88
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:NODEINFO_APP
Hop Count:3 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !b2a78a88
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (73 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 1676296823
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 4
NODEINFO_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 73 bytes size
hop_limit 4
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 3
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -93.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -6.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1768431026
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 160
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1768431027.390264
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !b2a78a88
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -93.0 dBm
SNR: -6.50 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:NODEINFO_APP
Size:73 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "id": "!63ea4277", "long_name": "xzd_dzx", "short_name": "xzd", "macaddr": "/Xlj6kJ3", "hw_model": "SEEED_WIO_TRACKER_L1" }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!b2a78a88", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1676296823, "to": 4294967295, "id": 1702429048, "rx_time": 1768431026, "rx_snr": -6.5, "rx_rssi": -93, "hop_limit": 4, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 160, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 4, "payload": "0a092136336561343237371207787a645f647a781a03787a642206fd7963ea427728633801422057b94b4e848b8aa4c40beb864043d3e22b04183a10001b495cbcac15f911f5404800", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "id": "!63ea4277", "long_name": "xzd_dzx", "short_name": "xzd", "macaddr": "/Xlj6kJ3", "hw_model": "SEEED_WIO_TRACKER_L1", "role": "CLIENT_MUTE", "public_key": "V7lLToSLiqTEC+uGQEPT4isEGDoQABtJXLysFfkR9UA=", "is_unmessagable": false, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "NODEINFO_APP", "message_class": "User" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (73 bytes)
0a092136336561343237371207787a645f647a781a03787a642206fd7963ea427728633801422057b94b4e848b8aa4c40beb864043d3e22b04183a10001b495cbcac15f911f5404800
Hex Analysis:
Size:73 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
Aster-02 (AST2) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-93.0 dBm -6.50 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-15 01:50:27 Current
Fostral (FSTR) -11.545s
Before 		-83.0 dBm -15.75 dB 1 LongFast 2026-01-15 01:50:15 View
EGarpunov 2 868 (Base) (BAO) (EG28) -11.453s
Before 		-113.0 dBm -10.25 dB 1 LongFast 2026-01-15 01:50:15 View
Butyrskaya 868 (But8) -11.208s
Before 		-104.0 dBm -1.75 dB 1 LongFast 2026-01-15 01:50:16 View
hmbm (f55c) -11.085s
Before 		-102.0 dBm -2.25 dB 1 LongFast 2026-01-15 01:50:16 View
patch866 (pth8) -9.696s
Before 		-68.0 dBm 4.25 dB 1 LongFast 2026-01-15 01:50:17 View
BBS Восток (DM📲) (BBSv) -8.522s
Before 		-98.0 dBm -16.00 dB 2 LongFast 2026-01-15 01:50:18 View
BBS Восток (DM📲) (BBSv) -8.135s
Before 		-98.0 dBm -16.00 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-15 01:50:19 View
Zoͦmͫвⷡiͥeͤ [GW8] (🧟) -7.093s
Before 		-110.0 dBm -15.25 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-15 01:50:20 View
SYSXX OGW8 (SXG8) -5.897s
Before 		-126.0 dBm -16.75 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-15 01:50:21 View
Tsaritsyno_KB_U_868 (KBU8) -4.242s
Before 		-121.0 dBm -12.75 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-15 01:50:23 View
SYSXX YGW8 (SXY8) -0.665s
Before 		-37.0 dBm 7.50 dB 4 LongFast 2026-01-15 01:50:26 View
SYSXX BGW8 (SXB8) -0.564s
Before 		-62.0 dBm 7.00 dB 4 LongFast 2026-01-15 01:50:26 View
Korolyok h0use (K8k*) +1.961s
After 		-112.0 dBm -1.25 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-15 01:50:29 View
Korolyok h0use (K8k*) +2.230s
After 		-112.0 dBm -1.25 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-15 01:50:29 View
RN3ABX Georgy 2 (ABX2) +3.894s
After 		-108.0 dBm -7.25 dB 5 LongFast 2026-01-15 01:50:31 View
Dragon868-1 (D1) +4.433s
After 		-105.0 dBm -3.25 dB 4 LongFast 2026-01-15 01:50:31 View
ZA_MKAD_22_868_1 (8681) +4.923s
After 		-137.0 dBm -14.00 dB 4 LongFast 2026-01-15 01:50:32 View
NODE_SOLAR_868 (8682) +5.878s
After 		Unknown Unknown 5 LongFast 2026-01-15 01:50:33 View
ZA_MKAD_22_433_2 (4332) +5.951s
After 		Unknown Unknown 5 LongFast 2026-01-15 01:50:33 View
Zamkad8 (zmkd) +25.417s
After 		-126.0 dBm -15.00 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-15 01:50:52 View
VEGA 6d78 (VEGA) +91.745s
After 		-93.0 dBm -11.75 dB 4 LongFast 2026-01-15 01:51:59 View
VEGA 6d78 (VEGA) +92.099s
After 		-93.0 dBm -11.75 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-15 01:51:59 View
23

Total Receptions

20

Unique Gateways