Packet #5991961 Success

TELEMETRY_APP packet from Beeb to !ffffffff

24
Total Receptions
20
Unique Gateways
7
Hop Count
28
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 5991961
Mesh Packet ID: 0xa411aafe
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-01-15 03:49:43 UTC
From Node: Beeb (beeb)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP
Port: 67
Gateway: Medved GW8 (MED8)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -97 dBm
SNR: 4.5 dBm
Hop Info: 7/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 0
Payload Data
Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP
Size: 28 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Device Metrics:
Battery:101%
Voltage:12.79 V
Air Util TX:0.2%
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:28 bytes
Gateway:!fa68e0c0
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TELEMETRY_APP
Hop Count:7 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !fa68e0c0
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (28 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 3203120875
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 67
TELEMETRY_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 28 bytes size
hop_limit Not set uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 7
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -97.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 4.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1768438171
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 136
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1768438183.9049058
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (7 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !fa68e0c0
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -97.0 dBm
SNR: 4.50 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TELEMETRY_APP
Size:28 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "time": 1768438170, "device_metrics": { "battery_level": 101, "voltage": 12.786, "channel_utilization": 0.0, "air_util_tx": 0.16624999, "uptime_seconds": 1081248 } }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!fa68e0c0", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 3203120875, "to": 4294967295, "id": 2752621310, "rx_time": 1768438171, "rx_snr": 4.5, "rx_rssi": -97, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 136, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 67, "payload": "0d9a396869121508651575934c411d0000000025703d2a3e28a0ff41", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "time": 1768438170, "device_metrics": { "battery_level": 101, "voltage": 12.786, "channel_utilization": 0.0, "air_util_tx": 0.16624999, "uptime_seconds": 1081248 }, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TELEMETRY_APP", "message_class": "Telemetry" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (28 bytes)
0d9a396869121508651575934c411d0000000025703d2a3e28a0ff41
Hex Analysis:
Size:28 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
Medved GW8 (MED8) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-97.0 dBm 4.50 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-15 03:49:43 Current
Butyrskaya 868 (But8) -8.796s
Before 		-113.0 dBm -8.75 dB 1 LongFast 2026-01-15 03:49:35 View
Keyhost GW8 (KHS8) -3.531s
Before 		-116.0 dBm -9.25 dB 2 LongFast 2026-01-15 03:49:40 View
Medved GW8 (MED8) -0.232s
Before 		-97.0 dBm 4.50 dB 2 LongFast 2026-01-15 03:49:43 View
SYSXX YGW8 (SXY8) +4.277s
After 		-100.0 dBm -14.25 dB 5 LongFast 2026-01-15 03:49:48 View
Fostral (FSTR) +4.299s
After 		-83.0 dBm -15.25 dB 5 LongFast 2026-01-15 03:49:48 View
BBS Восток (DM📲) (BBSv) +4.420s
After 		-99.0 dBm -7.50 dB 5 LongFast 2026-01-15 03:49:48 View
patch866 (pth8) +5.618s
After 		-67.0 dBm 2.75 dB 5 LongFast 2026-01-15 03:49:49 View
VEGA 6d78 (VEGA) +6.486s
After 		-81.0 dBm -3.75 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-15 03:49:50 View
hmbm (f55c) +6.697s
After 		-96.0 dBm -6.75 dB 6 LongFast 2026-01-15 03:49:50 View
SYSXX OGW8 (SXG8) +7.659s
After 		-126.0 dBm -16.50 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-15 03:49:51 View
SYSXX BGW8 (SXB8) +7.677s
After 		-122.0 dBm -14.00 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-15 03:49:51 View
HOPS GW (ZER0) +8.020s
After 		-103.0 dBm -12.25 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-15 03:49:51 View
Aster-02 (AST2) +9.392s
After 		-62.0 dBm 6.25 dB 6 LongFast 2026-01-15 03:49:53 View
Zoͦmͫвⷡiͥeͤ [GW8] (🧟) +10.715s
After 		-91.0 dBm 0.50 dB 4 LongFast 2026-01-15 03:49:54 View
Zoͦmͫвⷡiͥeͤ [GW8] (🧟) +10.962s
After 		-91.0 dBm 0.50 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-15 03:49:54 View
Dragon868-1 (D1) +13.130s
After 		-104.0 dBm -6.25 dB 5 LongFast 2026-01-15 03:49:57 View
ZA_MKAD_22_868_1 (8681) +13.149s
After 		-137.0 dBm -14.50 dB 5 LongFast 2026-01-15 03:49:57 View
NODE_SOLAR_868 (8682) +13.568s
After 		Unknown Unknown 6 LongFast 2026-01-15 03:49:57 View
RN3ABX Georgy 2 (ABX2) +15.405s
After 		-117.0 dBm -14.50 dB 6 LongFast 2026-01-15 03:49:59 View
Zamkad8 (zmkd) +21.122s
After 		-107.0 dBm 1.50 dB 6 LongFast 2026-01-15 03:50:05 View
Zamkad8 (zmkd) +21.403s
After 		-107.0 dBm 1.50 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-15 03:50:05 View
Korolyok h0use (K8k*) +96.488s
After 		-128.0 dBm -20.00 dB 6 LongFast 2026-01-15 03:51:20 View
Korolyok h0use (K8k*) +96.787s
After 		-128.0 dBm -20.00 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-15 03:51:20 View
24

Total Receptions

20

Unique Gateways