Packet #5995456 Success

NODEINFO_APP packet from RighTwin (RITW) to !ffffffff

30
Total Receptions
22
Unique Gateways
0
Hop Count
73
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 5995456
Mesh Packet ID: 0xabc86806
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-01-15 04:29:23 UTC
From Node: RighTwin (RITW)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Port: 4
Gateway: Fostral (FSTR)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -86 dBm
SNR: -17.75 dBm
Hop Info: 0/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 7
Payload Data
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Size: 73 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Long Name:RighTwin
Short Name:RITW
Node ID:!aca96bcc
MAC Address:2IWsqWvM
Hardware:HELTEC_V3
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:73 bytes
Gateway:!1309d640
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:NODEINFO_APP
Hop Count:Unknown / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !1309d640
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (73 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2896784332
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 4
NODEINFO_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 73 bytes size
hop_limit 7
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 0
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -86.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -17.75 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1768440563
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 204
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1768440563.7893586
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
  • ✓ Zero-hop: direct from source to MQTT gateway
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !1309d640
Zero Hop Policy: Enabled
Direct gateway connection
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -86.0 dBm
SNR: -17.75 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:NODEINFO_APP
Size:73 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "id": "!aca96bcc", "long_name": "RighTwin", "short_name": "RITW", "macaddr": "2IWsqWvM", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V3" }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!1309d640", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2896784332, "to": 4294967295, "id": 2882037766, "rx_time": 1768440563, "rx_snr": -17.75, "rx_rssi": -86, "hop_limit": 7, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 204, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 4, "payload": "0a092161636139366263631208526967685477696e1a04524954572206d885aca96bcc282b4220a8e687f80a0695913ce45b4dc97efb8a3c72d97d292e7f2b9b51817ec605d03f4800", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "id": "!aca96bcc", "long_name": "RighTwin", "short_name": "RITW", "macaddr": "2IWsqWvM", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V3", "public_key": "qOaH+AoGlZE85FtNyX77ijxy2X0pLn8rm1GBfsYF0D8=", "is_unmessagable": false, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "NODEINFO_APP", "message_class": "User" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (73 bytes)
0a092161636139366263631208526967685477696e1a04524954572206d885aca96bcc282b4220a8e687f80a0695913ce45b4dc97efb8a3c72d97d292e7f2b9b51817ec605d03f4800
Hex Analysis:
Size:73 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
Fostral (FSTR) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-86.0 dBm -17.75 dB 0 LongFast 2026-01-15 04:29:23 Current
Fostral (FSTR) +0.280s
After 		-86.0 dBm -17.75 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-15 04:29:24 View
BBS Восток (DM📲) (BBSv) +2.786s
After 		-47.0 dBm 6.25 dB 1 LongFast 2026-01-15 04:29:26 View
VEGA 6d78 (VEGA) +3.926s
After 		-80.0 dBm -2.50 dB 2 LongFast 2026-01-15 04:29:27 View
EGarpunov 2 868 (Base) (BAO) (EG28) +8.671s
After 		-85.0 dBm 3.00 dB 2 LongFast 2026-01-15 04:29:32 View
Tsaritsyno_KB_U_868 (KBU8) +19.813s
After 		-47.0 dBm 7.75 dB 6 LongFast 2026-01-15 04:29:43 View
Tsaritsyno_KB_U_868 (KBU8) +20.048s
After 		-47.0 dBm 7.75 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-15 04:29:43 View
Zamkad8 (zmkd) +25.485s
After 		-120.0 dBm -11.50 dB 4 LongFast 2026-01-15 04:29:49 View
Zamkad8 (zmkd) +25.723s
After 		-120.0 dBm -11.50 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-15 04:29:49 View
Dragon868-1 (D1) +25.782s
After 		-104.0 dBm -2.75 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-15 04:29:49 View
SYSXX YGW8 (SXY8) +26.309s
After 		-101.0 dBm -16.00 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-15 04:29:50 View
ZA_MKAD_22_868_1 (8681) +26.436s
After 		-137.0 dBm -13.50 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-15 04:29:50 View
ZA_MKAD_22_433_2 (4332) +27.271s
After 		Unknown Unknown 4 LongFast 2026-01-15 04:29:51 View
NODE_SOLAR_868 (8682) +27.385s
After 		Unknown Unknown 4 LongFast 2026-01-15 04:29:51 View
Aster-02 (AST2) +30.145s
After 		-76.0 dBm 1.00 dB 4 LongFast 2026-01-15 04:29:53 View
RN3ABX Georgy 2 (ABX2) +32.183s
After 		-54.0 dBm 9.00 dB 4 LongFast 2026-01-15 04:29:55 View
RN3ABX Georgy 2 (ABX2) +32.543s
After 		-54.0 dBm 9.00 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-15 04:29:56 View
SYSXX OGW8 (SXG8) +38.568s
After 		-128.0 dBm -18.25 dB 6 LongFast 2026-01-15 04:30:02 View
HOPS GW (ZER0) +45.931s
After 		-67.0 dBm 4.50 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-15 04:30:09 View
Butyrskaya 868 (But8) +46.525s
After 		-100.0 dBm 1.50 dB 4 LongFast 2026-01-15 04:30:10 View
Koptevo-8-MQTT (BM8M) +46.574s
After 		-117.0 dBm -15.50 dB 4 LongFast 2026-01-15 04:30:10 View
Medved GW8 (MED8) +49.511s
After 		-97.0 dBm -3.00 dB 5 LongFast 2026-01-15 04:30:13 View
Zoͦmͫвⷡiͥeͤ [GW8] (🧟) +49.598s
After 		-107.0 dBm -13.25 dB 5 LongFast 2026-01-15 04:30:13 View
Medved GW8 (MED8) +50.021s
After 		-97.0 dBm -3.00 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-15 04:30:13 View
Keyhost GW8 (KHS8) +67.158s
After 		-114.0 dBm -9.50 dB 6 LongFast 2026-01-15 04:30:30 View
Keyhost GW8 (KHS8) +67.579s
After 		-114.0 dBm -9.50 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-15 04:30:31 View
patch866 (pth8) +86.789s
After 		-68.0 dBm 4.25 dB 5 LongFast 2026-01-15 04:30:50 View
patch866 (pth8) +87.014s
After 		-68.0 dBm 4.25 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-15 04:30:50 View
SYSXX BGW8 (SXB8) +115.887s
After 		-5.0 dBm 6.50 dB 4 LongFast 2026-01-15 04:31:19 View
SYSXX BGW8 (SXB8) +116.304s
After 		-5.0 dBm 6.50 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-15 04:31:20 View
30

Total Receptions

22

Unique Gateways