Packet #6019825 Success

STORE_FORWARD_APP packet from Meshtastic 6e08 (6e08) to !ffffffff

Total Receptions

Unique Gateways

Hop Count

Payload Bytes

Packet Information

Database ID:	6019825
Mesh Packet ID:	`0xe738c7e6` Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp:	2026-01-15 09:18:38 UTC
From Node:	Meshtastic 6e08 (6e08)
To Node:	!ffffffff (ffff)
Success:	Processed
Protocol:	STORE_FORWARD_APP Port: 65

Gateway:	BBS Восток (DM📲) (BBSv)
Channel:	LongFast
RSSI:	-107 dBm
SNR:	-10.75 dBm
Hop Info:	7/7 hops Start: 7, Limit: 0

Payload Data

Protocol: STORE_FORWARD_APP

Size: 7 bytes

Decoded: Yes

Decoded Data:

{
  "rr": "ROUTER_HEARTBEAT",
  "heartbeat": {
    "period": 900
  },
  "type": "protobuf",
  "portnum": "STORE_FORWARD_APP",
  "message_class": "StoreAndForward"
}

Raw Packet Analysis

Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis

Packet Structure

MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)

Total Size:	7 bytes
Gateway:	!1309db84
Channel:	LongFast
Payload Type:	STORE_FORWARD_APP
Hop Count:	7 / 7

Privacy Summary

Exposure Level:
Broadcast

Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked

Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...

MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

Field	Value
`gateway_id`	`!1309db84` Node ID format
`channel_id`	`LongFast` Default public channel
`packet`	`MeshPacket` (7 bytes) Contains the actual mesh network packet

MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

Field	Value	Type
`from`	`1770352136` Source node ID	uint32
`to`	`4294967295` (Broadcast) Visible to all nodes	uint32
`decoded.portnum`	`65` STORE_FORWARD_APP	enum
`decoded.payload_length`	`7` bytes	size
`hop_limit`	Not set	uint32
`hop_start`	`7` Initial hop limit	uint32
`hops_taken`	`7` Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit	derived
`rx_rssi`	`-107.0` dBm Signal strength at gateway	int32
`rx_snr`	`-10.75` dB Signal quality at gateway	float
`rx_time`	`1768457919` Receive timestamp	fixed32
`via_mqtt`	False Direct LoRa transmission	bool
`want_ack`	False No ACK requested	bool
`priority`	Not set	enum
`delayed`	Not set	enum
`channel`	Not set	uint32
`pki_encrypted`	False Standard encryption	bool
`next_hop`	Not set	uint32
`relay_node`	`255` Relay node ID	uint32
`tx_after`	Not set	uint32
`timestamp`	`1768457918.2696989` Unix timestamp	uint32

MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast

Privacy Features:

✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked

Exposure Risks:

⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (7 hops)
⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)

MQTT-Specific Fields

Gateway ID:	`!1309db84`
Signal Metrics:	RSSI: -107.0 dBm SNR: -10.75 dB

Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:

Protocol:	STORE_FORWARD_APP
Size:	7 bytes
Decoded:	Yes

Complete Payload Data (JSON):

{ "rr": "ROUTER_HEARTBEAT", "heartbeat": { "period": 900 }, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "STORE_FORWARD_APP", "message_class": "StoreAndForward" }

Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)

{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!1309db84", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1770352136, "to": 4294967295, "id": 3879258086, "rx_time": 1768457919, "rx_snr": -10.75, "rx_rssi": -107, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 255, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 65, "payload": "08022203088407", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "rr": "ROUTER_HEARTBEAT", "heartbeat": { "period": 900 }, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "STORE_FORWARD_APP", "message_class": "StoreAndForward" } } } }

Raw Packet Data (7 bytes)

08022203088407

Hex Analysis:

Size:	7 bytes
Format:	Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:	Binary with varint and length-delimited fields

This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.

All Receptions

All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID

Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.

Gateway	Time Offset	RSSI	SNR	Hops	Channel	Timestamp	Actions
BBS Восток (DM📲) (BBSv) Primary	0.000s Reference	-107.0 dBm	-10.75 dB	7	LongFast	2026-01-15 09:18:38	Current
Zamkad8 (zmkd)	-18.790s Before	-107.0 dBm	0.75 dB	6	LongFast	2026-01-15 09:18:19	View
SYSXX YGW8 (SXY8)	-1.051s Before	-101.0 dBm	-11.00 dB	7	LongFast	2026-01-15 09:18:37	View
patch866 (pth8)	-0.995s Before	-68.0 dBm	3.00 dB	6	LongFast	2026-01-15 09:18:37	View
Zoͦmͫвⷡiͥeͤ [GW8] (🧟)	+5.636s After	-109.0 dBm	-16.00 dB	7	LongFast	2026-01-15 09:18:43	View
Butyrskaya 868 (But8)	+13.001s After	-117.0 dBm	-10.75 dB	7	LongFast	2026-01-15 09:18:51	View
Dragon868-1 (D1)	+289.917s After	-104.0 dBm	-4.75 dB	6	LongFast	2026-01-15 09:23:28	View
ZA_MKAD_22_868_1 (8681)	+289.966s After	-137.0 dBm	-13.00 dB	6	LongFast	2026-01-15 09:23:28	View
NODE_SOLAR_868 (8682)	+290.113s After	Unknown	Unknown	7	LongFast	2026-01-15 09:23:28	View
ZA_MKAD_22_433_2 (4332)	+290.139s After	Unknown	Unknown	7	LongFast	2026-01-15 09:23:28	View
Aster-02 (AST2)	+301.065s After	-77.0 dBm	4.75 dB	7	LongFast	2026-01-15 09:23:39	View
SYSXX BGW8 (SXB8)	+319.359s After	-121.0 dBm	-14.50 dB	7	LongFast	2026-01-15 09:23:57	View
SYSXX OGW8 (SXG8)	+320.759s After	-68.0 dBm	6.00 dB	7	LongFast	2026-01-15 09:23:59	View

13

Total Receptions

13

Unique Gateways