Packet #6135232 Success

POSITION_APP packet from PET_home (PET2) to freebeego (2e50)

Total Receptions

Unique Gateways

Hop Count

Payload Bytes

Packet Information

Database ID:	6135232
Mesh Packet ID:	`0xf28e5284` Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp:	2026-01-16 08:00:54 UTC
From Node:	PET_home (PET2)
To Node:	freebeego (2e50)
Success:	Processed
Protocol:	POSITION_APP Port: 3

Gateway:	SYSXX YGW8 (SXY8)
Channel:	LongFast
RSSI:	-101 dBm
SNR:	-12.5 dBm
Hop Info:	1/7 hops Start: 7, Limit: 6

Payload Data

Protocol: POSITION_APP

Size: 27 bytes

Decoded: Yes

Decoded Data:

Latitude:	55.705600°
Longitude:	37.407949°
Precision:	13 bits

Raw Packet Analysis

Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis

Packet Structure

MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)

Total Size:	27 bytes
Gateway:	!efffff02
Channel:	LongFast
Payload Type:	POSITION_APP
Hop Count:	1 / 7

Privacy Summary

Exposure Level:
Direct Message

Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 2 more...

Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...

MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

Field	Value
`gateway_id`	`!efffff02` Node ID format
`channel_id`	`LongFast` Default public channel
`packet`	`MeshPacket` (27 bytes) Contains the actual mesh network packet

MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

Field	Value	Type
`from`	`3145797876` Source node ID	uint32
`to`	`1770270288` Target node ID	uint32
`decoded.portnum`	`3` POSITION_APP	enum
`decoded.payload_length`	`27` bytes	size
`hop_limit`	`6` Remaining hops allowed	uint32
`hop_start`	`7` Initial hop limit	uint32
`hops_taken`	`1` Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit	derived
`rx_rssi`	`-101.0` dBm Signal strength at gateway	int32
`rx_snr`	`-12.50` dB Signal quality at gateway	float
`rx_time`	`1768539653` Receive timestamp	fixed32
`via_mqtt`	False Direct LoRa transmission	bool
`want_ack`	False No ACK requested	bool
`priority`	Not set	enum
`delayed`	Not set	enum
`channel`	Not set	uint32
`pki_encrypted`	False Standard encryption	bool
`next_hop`	Not set	uint32
`relay_node`	`216` Relay node ID	uint32
`tx_after`	Not set	uint32
`timestamp`	`1768539654.2828577` Unix timestamp	uint32

MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message

Privacy Features:

✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
✓ Reduced position precision: ~2900.0m accuracy

Exposure Risks:

⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (1 hops)
⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)

MQTT-Specific Fields

Gateway ID:	`!efffff02`
Position Precision:	13 bits (~2900.0m accuracy)
Position precision meters:	`2900.0`
Signal Metrics:	RSSI: -101.0 dBm SNR: -12.50 dB

Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:

Protocol:	POSITION_APP
Size:	27 bytes
Decoded:	Yes

Complete Payload Data (JSON):

{ "latitude": 55.7056, "longitude": 37.4079488, "altitude": 0, "sats_in_view": null, "precision_bits": 13 }

Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)

{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!efffff02", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 3145797876, "to": 1770270288, "id": 4069413508, "rx_time": 1768539653, "rx_snr": -12.5, "rx_rssi": -101, "hop_limit": 6, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 216, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 3, "payload": "0d000034211500004c16180025f7c5696928017800800100b8010d", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "latitude_i": 557056000, "longitude_i": 374079488, "altitude": 0, "time": 1768539639, "location_source": "LOC_MANUAL", "ground_speed": 0, "ground_track": 0, "precision_bits": 13, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "POSITION_APP", "message_class": "Position" } } } }

Raw Packet Data (27 bytes)

0d000034211500004c16180025f7c5696928017800800100b8010d

Hex Analysis:

Size:	27 bytes
Format:	Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:	Binary with varint and length-delimited fields

This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.

All Receptions

All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID

Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.

Gateway	Time Offset	RSSI	SNR	Hops	Channel	Timestamp	Actions
SYSXX YGW8 (SXY8) Primary	0.000s Reference	-101.0 dBm	-12.50 dB	1	LongFast	2026-01-16 08:00:54	Current
Dragon868-1 (D1)	+0.310s After	-104.0 dBm	-1.25 dB	1	LongFast	2026-01-16 08:00:54	View
ZA_MKAD_22_868_1 (8681)	+0.341s After	-133.0 dBm	-14.25 dB	1	LongFast	2026-01-16 08:00:54	View
NODE_SOLAR_868 (8682)	+0.658s After	Unknown	Unknown	2	LongFast	2026-01-16 08:00:54	View
ZA_MKAD_22_433_2 (4332)	+0.752s After	Unknown	Unknown	2	LongFast	2026-01-16 08:00:55	View
Aster-02 (AST2)	+1.148s After	-30.0 dBm	6.00 dB	2	LongFast	2026-01-16 08:00:55	View
SYSXX BGW8 (SXB8)	+1.189s After	-120.0 dBm	-11.00 dB	2	LongFast	2026-01-16 08:00:55	View
RN3ABX Georgy 2 (ABX2)	+1.477s After	-104.0 dBm	3.75 dB	2	LongFast	2026-01-16 08:00:55	View
SYSXX OGW8 (SXG8)	+5.390s After	-62.0 dBm	3.25 dB	3	LongFast	2026-01-16 08:00:59	View
Zamkad8 (zmkd)	+5.443s After	-107.0 dBm	-1.00 dB	3	LongFast	2026-01-16 08:00:59	View
PopoG VKO 6a54 (6a54)	+14.481s After	-126.0 dBm	-18.75 dB	6	LongFast	2026-01-16 08:01:08	View
PopoG VKO 6a54 (6a54)	+15.047s After	-126.0 dBm	-18.75 dB	7	LongFast	2026-01-16 08:01:09	View
PopoG SRO (c204)	+15.645s After	-29.0 dBm	7.25 dB	7	LongFast	2026-01-16 08:01:09	View
EGarpunov 2 868 (Base) (BAO) (EG28)	+55.203s After	-113.0 dBm	-8.75 dB	4	LongFast	2026-01-16 08:01:49	View
BBS Восток (DM📲) (BBSv)	+58.517s After	-102.0 dBm	-8.75 dB	5	LongFast	2026-01-16 08:01:52	View
Fostral (FSTR)	+63.662s After	-83.0 dBm	-15.75 dB	7	LongFast	2026-01-16 08:01:57	View
Zoͦmͫвⷡiͥeͤ [GW8] (🧟)	+78.463s After	-98.0 dBm	-3.00 dB	2	LongFast	2026-01-16 08:02:12	View
Koptevo-8-MQTT (BM8M)	+78.763s After	-116.0 dBm	-13.75 dB	2	LongFast	2026-01-16 08:02:13	View
Zoͦmͫвⷡiͥeͤ [GW8] (🧟)	+78.826s After	-98.0 dBm	-3.00 dB	7	LongFast	2026-01-16 08:02:13	View
Butyrskaya 868 (But8)	+78.868s After	-100.0 dBm	1.75 dB	2	LongFast	2026-01-16 08:02:13	View
Keyhost GW8 (KHS8)	+86.548s After	-114.0 dBm	-14.50 dB	5	LongFast	2026-01-16 08:02:20	View
Korolyok h0use (K8k*)	+95.468s After	-124.0 dBm	-12.00 dB	5	LongFast	2026-01-16 08:02:29	View
Tsaritsyno_KB_U_868 (KBU8)	+97.320s After	-44.0 dBm	6.25 dB	3	LongFast	2026-01-16 08:02:31	View
ZA_MKAD_22_868_1 (8681)	+1251.933s After	-133.0 dBm	-9.50 dB	6	LongFast	2026-01-16 08:21:46	View
ZA_MKAD_22_868_1 (8681)	+1252.183s After	-133.0 dBm	-9.50 dB	7	LongFast	2026-01-16 08:21:46	View
NODE_SOLAR_868 (8682)	+1252.225s After	Unknown	Unknown	7	LongFast	2026-01-16 08:21:46	View
ZA_MKAD_22_433_2 (4332)	+1252.249s After	Unknown	Unknown	7	LongFast	2026-01-16 08:21:46	View
SYSXX BGW8 (SXB8)	+1253.177s After	-34.0 dBm	5.75 dB	6	LongFast	2026-01-16 08:21:47	View
SYSXX OGW8 (SXG8)	+1253.229s After	-68.0 dBm	5.75 dB	6	LongFast	2026-01-16 08:21:47	View
Zamkad8 (zmkd)	+1254.909s After	-121.0 dBm	-9.75 dB	5	LongFast	2026-01-16 08:21:49	View
RN3ABX Georgy 2 (ABX2)	+1264.241s After	-105.0 dBm	3.75 dB	7	LongFast	2026-01-16 08:21:58	View
RN3ABX Georgy 2 (ABX2)	+1264.483s After	-105.0 dBm	3.75 dB	7	LongFast	2026-01-16 08:21:58	View

32

Total Receptions

21

Unique Gateways