Packet #6221140 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Meshtastic 0946 (0946) to Meshtastic (POD) (PD0)

11
Total Receptions
10
Unique Gateways
7
Hop Count
102
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 6221140
Mesh Packet ID: 0xf315945b
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-01-17 03:00:14 UTC
From Node: Meshtastic 0946 (0946)
To Node: Meshtastic (POD) (PD0)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: Butyrskaya 868 (But8)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -110 dBm
SNR: -5.0 dBm
Hop Info: 7/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 0
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 102 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: BetterCallSaul (BECS) → Laoshu Ren (2520) → Baltiyskaya 3fa0 (3fa0) → AtlanSys (ATLS) → HSM 44d4 (44d4) → Obfuscator 4Your Life (O4YL) → GRFN_base (2f28)
Hop Count: 6 hops
Status: Incomplete - Final destination not reached
SNR Towards: -8.75 dB -18.75 dB -13.75 dB -5.5 dB -18.25 dB -16.25 dB -16.25 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Meshtastic 0946 (0946) BetterCallSaul (BECS) Unknown -8.75 dB Origin Hops
2 BetterCallSaul (BECS) Laoshu Ren (2520) Unknown -18.75 dB Relay Hops
3 Laoshu Ren (2520) Baltiyskaya 3fa0 (3fa0) Unknown -13.75 dB Relay Hops
4 Baltiyskaya 3fa0 (3fa0) AtlanSys (ATLS) Unknown -5.5 dB Relay Hops
5 AtlanSys (ATLS) HSM 44d4 (44d4) Unknown -18.25 dB Relay Hops
6 HSM 44d4 (44d4) Obfuscator 4Your Life (O4YL) Unknown -16.25 dB Relay Hops
7 Obfuscator 4Your Life (O4YL) GRFN_base (2f28) 5.99 km -16.25 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Total Forward Distance
5.99 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:102 bytes
Gateway:!bba833f4
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:7 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !bba833f4
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (102 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2225015110
Source node ID 		uint32
to 732138628
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 102 bytes size
hop_limit Not set uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 7
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -110.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -5.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1741328732
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 40
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1768608014.317328
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (7 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !bba833f4
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -110.0 dBm
SNR: -5.00 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:102 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 728949441, 2697708860, 3127263136, 143405364, 2896774356, 1770340164, 1771843368 ], "snr_towards": [ -8.75, -18.75, -13.75, -5.5, -18.25, -16.25, -16.25 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "3127263136": "Baltiyskaya 3fa0 (3fa0)", "728949441": "BetterCallSaul (BECS)", "1770340164": "Obfuscator 4Your Life (O4YL)", "732138628": "Meshtastic (POD) (PD0)", "2225015110": "Meshtastic 0946 (0946)", "1771843368": "GRFN_base (2f28)", "2896774356": "HSM 44d4 (44d4)", "143405364": "AtlanSys (ATLS)", "2697708860": "Laoshu Ren (2520)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 6221140, "timestamp": 1768608014.317328, "from_node_id": 2225015110, "to_node_id": 732138628, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!bba833f4", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 4078277723, "rssi": -110, "snr": -5.0, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 7, "payload_length": 102, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a1cc1e2722b3cc5cba0a03f66ba34318c08d444a9ac443f8569282f9c691246ddffffffffffffffff01b5ffffffffffffffff01c9ffffffffffffffff01eaffffffffffffffff01b7ffffffffffffffff01bfffffffffffffffff01bfffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1741328732, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 40, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2026-01-17 03:00:14", "hop_count": 7, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic 0946 (0946)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic (POD) (PD0)", "gateway_name": "Butyrskaya 868 (But8)", "gateway_location": null }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 6221140, "from_node_id": 2225015110, "to_node_id": 732138628, "timestamp": 1768608014.317328, "gateway_id": "!bba833f4", "raw_payload": "0a1cc1e2722b3cc5cba0a03f66ba34318c08d444a9ac443f8569282f9c691246ddffffffffffffffff01b5ffffffffffffffff01c9ffffffffffffffff01eaffffffffffffffff01b7ffffffffffffffff01bfffffffffffffffff01bfffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 7, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic 0946 (0946)", "to_node_name": "!2ba38c84", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 728949441, 2697708860, 3127263136, 143405364, 2896774356, 1770340164, 1771843368 ], "snr_towards": [ -8.75, -18.75, -13.75, -5.5, -18.25, -16.25, -16.25 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 2225015110, 728949441, 2697708860, 3127263136, 143405364, 2896774356, 1770340164, 1771843368 ], "node_names": [ "Meshtastic 0946 (0946)", "BetterCallSaul (BECS)", "Laoshu Ren (2520)", "Baltiyskaya 3fa0 (3fa0)", "AtlanSys (ATLS)", "HSM 44d4 (44d4)", "Obfuscator 4Your Life (O4YL)", "GRFN_base (2f28)" ], "snr_values": [ -8.75, -18.75, -13.75, -5.5, -18.25, -16.25, -16.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2225015110, "to_node_id": 728949441, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic 0946 (0946)", "to_node_name": "BetterCallSaul (BECS)", "snr": -8.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 728949441, "to_node_id": 2697708860, "from_node_name": "BetterCallSaul (BECS)", "to_node_name": "Laoshu Ren (2520)", "snr": -18.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2697708860, "to_node_id": 3127263136, "from_node_name": "Laoshu Ren (2520)", "to_node_name": "Baltiyskaya 3fa0 (3fa0)", "snr": -13.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 3127263136, "to_node_id": 143405364, "from_node_name": "Baltiyskaya 3fa0 (3fa0)", "to_node_name": "AtlanSys (ATLS)", "snr": -5.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 143405364, "to_node_id": 2896774356, "from_node_name": "AtlanSys (ATLS)", "to_node_name": "HSM 44d4 (44d4)", "snr": -18.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 2896774356, "to_node_id": 1770340164, "from_node_name": "HSM 44d4 (44d4)", "to_node_name": "Obfuscator 4Your Life (O4YL)", "snr": -16.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 1770340164, "to_node_id": 1771843368, "from_node_name": "Obfuscator 4Your Life (O4YL)", "to_node_name": "GRFN_base (2f28)", "snr": -16.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 5987.254242418508, "from_location_timestamp": 1768607408.490685, "to_location_timestamp": 1768497141.4583738, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.3d ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 7 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 2225015110, 728949441, 2697708860, 3127263136, 143405364, 2896774356, 1770340164, 1771843368 ], "node_names": [ "Meshtastic 0946 (0946)", "BetterCallSaul (BECS)", "Laoshu Ren (2520)", "Baltiyskaya 3fa0 (3fa0)", "AtlanSys (ATLS)", "HSM 44d4 (44d4)", "Obfuscator 4Your Life (O4YL)", "GRFN_base (2f28)" ], "snr_values": [ -8.75, -18.75, -13.75, -5.5, -18.25, -16.25, -16.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2225015110, "to_node_id": 728949441, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic 0946 (0946)", "to_node_name": "BetterCallSaul (BECS)", "snr": -8.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 728949441, "to_node_id": 2697708860, "from_node_name": "BetterCallSaul (BECS)", "to_node_name": "Laoshu Ren (2520)", "snr": -18.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2697708860, "to_node_id": 3127263136, "from_node_name": "Laoshu Ren (2520)", "to_node_name": "Baltiyskaya 3fa0 (3fa0)", "snr": -13.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 3127263136, "to_node_id": 143405364, "from_node_name": "Baltiyskaya 3fa0 (3fa0)", "to_node_name": "AtlanSys (ATLS)", "snr": -5.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 143405364, "to_node_id": 2896774356, "from_node_name": "AtlanSys (ATLS)", "to_node_name": "HSM 44d4 (44d4)", "snr": -18.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 2896774356, "to_node_id": 1770340164, "from_node_name": "HSM 44d4 (44d4)", "to_node_name": "Obfuscator 4Your Life (O4YL)", "snr": -16.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 1770340164, "to_node_id": 1771843368, "from_node_name": "Obfuscator 4Your Life (O4YL)", "to_node_name": "GRFN_base (2f28)", "snr": -16.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 5987.254242418508, "from_location_timestamp": 1768607408.490685, "to_location_timestamp": 1768497141.4583738, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.3d ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 7 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "Meshtastic 0946 (0946) → BetterCallSaul (BECS) → Laoshu Ren (2520) → Baltiyskaya 3fa0 (3fa0) → AtlanSys (ATLS) → HSM 44d4 (44d4) → Obfuscator 4Your Life (O4YL) → GRFN_base (2f28)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "Meshtastic 0946 (0946) → BetterCallSaul (BECS) → Laoshu Ren (2520) → Baltiyskaya 3fa0 (3fa0) → AtlanSys (ATLS) → HSM 44d4 (44d4) → Obfuscator 4Your Life (O4YL) → GRFN_base (2f28)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2225015110, "to_node_id": 728949441, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic 0946 (0946)", "to_node_name": "BetterCallSaul (BECS)", "snr": -8.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 728949441, "to_node_id": 2697708860, "from_node_name": "BetterCallSaul (BECS)", "to_node_name": "Laoshu Ren (2520)", "snr": -18.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2697708860, "to_node_id": 3127263136, "from_node_name": "Laoshu Ren (2520)", "to_node_name": "Baltiyskaya 3fa0 (3fa0)", "snr": -13.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 3127263136, "to_node_id": 143405364, "from_node_name": "Baltiyskaya 3fa0 (3fa0)", "to_node_name": "AtlanSys (ATLS)", "snr": -5.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 143405364, "to_node_id": 2896774356, "from_node_name": "AtlanSys (ATLS)", "to_node_name": "HSM 44d4 (44d4)", "snr": -18.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 2896774356, "to_node_id": 1770340164, "from_node_name": "HSM 44d4 (44d4)", "to_node_name": "Obfuscator 4Your Life (O4YL)", "snr": -16.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 1770340164, "to_node_id": 1771843368, "from_node_name": "Obfuscator 4Your Life (O4YL)", "to_node_name": "GRFN_base (2f28)", "snr": -16.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 5987.254242418508, "from_location_timestamp": 1768607408.490685, "to_location_timestamp": 1768497141.4583738, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.3d ago" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 5987.254242418508, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!bba833f4", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2225015110, "to": 732138628, "id": 4078277723, "rx_time": 1741328732, "rx_snr": -5.0, "rx_rssi": -110, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 40, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a1cc1e2722b3cc5cba0a03f66ba34318c08d444a9ac443f8569282f9c691246ddffffffffffffffff01b5ffffffffffffffff01c9ffffffffffffffff01eaffffffffffffffff01b7ffffffffffffffff01bfffffffffffffffff01bfffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 728949441, 2697708860, 3127263136, 143405364, 2896774356, 1770340164, 1771843368 ], "snr_towards": [ -35, -75, -55, -22, -73, -65, -65 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (102 bytes)
0a1cc1e2722b3cc5cba0a03f66ba34318c08d444a9ac443f8569282f9c691246ddffffffffffffffff01b5ffffffffffffffff01c9ffffffffffffffff01eaffffffffffffffff01b7ffffffffffffffff01bfffffffffffffffff01bfffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:102 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
Butyrskaya 868 (But8) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-110.0 dBm -5.00 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-17 03:00:14 Current
svk2 883c SZAO Serebriany Bor (svk2) -15.220s
Before 		-136.0 dBm -14.25 dB 0 LongFast 2026-01-17 02:59:59 View
svk2 883c SZAO Serebriany Bor (svk2) -14.911s
Before 		-136.0 dBm -14.25 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-17 02:59:59 View
Aster-02 (AST2) -12.210s
Before 		-56.0 dBm 5.75 dB 2 LongFast 2026-01-17 03:00:02 View
ZA_MKAD_22_868_1 (8681) -4.429s
Before 		-135.0 dBm -13.25 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-17 03:00:09 View
ZA_MKAD_22_433_2 (4332) -4.151s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 4 LongFast 2026-01-17 03:00:10 View
NODE_SOLAR_868 (8682) -4.099s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 4 LongFast 2026-01-17 03:00:10 View
RN3ABX Georgy 2 (ABX2) +1.314s
After 		-123.0 dBm -14.00 dB 4 LongFast 2026-01-17 03:00:15 View
Zamkad8 (zmkd) +3.605s
After 		-123.0 dBm -11.25 dB 6 LongFast 2026-01-17 03:00:17 View
Fostral (FSTR) +19.117s
After 		-84.0 dBm -15.50 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-17 03:00:33 View
hmbm (f55c) +19.124s
After 		-100.0 dBm -1.25 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-17 03:00:33 View
11

Total Receptions

10

Unique Gateways