Packet #8783768 Success

ROUTING_APP packet from Meshvastio 36ec (36eo) to Meshtastic 5e28 (5e28)

Total Receptions

Unique Gateways

Hop Count

Payload Bytes

Packet Information

Database ID:	8783768
Mesh Packet ID:	`0x43d5240e` Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp:	2026-02-10 01:05:36 UTC
From Node:	Meshvastio 36ec (36eo)
To Node:	Meshtastic 5e28 (5e28)
Success:	Processed
Protocol:	ROUTING_APP Port: 5

Gateway:	ZA_MKAD_22_868_1 (8681)
Channel:	LongFast
RSSI:	-134 dBm
SNR:	-12.0 dBm
Hop Info:	1/7 hops Start: 7, Limit: 6

Payload Data

Protocol: ROUTING_APP

Size: 2 bytes

Decoded: Yes

Decoded Data:

{
  "error_reason": "NONE",
  "type": "protobuf",
  "portnum": "ROUTING_APP",
  "message_class": "Routing"
}

Raw Packet Analysis

Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis

Packet Structure

MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)

Total Size:	2 bytes
Gateway:	!bba83350
Channel:	LongFast
Payload Type:	ROUTING_APP
Hop Count:	1 / 7

Privacy Summary

Exposure Level:
Direct Message

Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...

Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...

MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

Field	Value
`gateway_id`	`!bba83350` Node ID format
`channel_id`	`LongFast` Default public channel
`packet`	`MeshPacket` (2 bytes) Contains the actual mesh network packet

MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

Field	Value	Type
`from`	`2896901868` Source node ID	uint32
`to`	`2896780840` Target node ID	uint32
`decoded.portnum`	`5` ROUTING_APP	enum
`decoded.payload_length`	`2` bytes	size
`hop_limit`	`6` Remaining hops allowed	uint32
`hop_start`	`7` Initial hop limit	uint32
`hops_taken`	`1` Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit	derived
`rx_rssi`	`-134.0` dBm Signal strength at gateway	int32
`rx_snr`	`-12.00` dB Signal quality at gateway	float
`rx_time`	`1770674735` Receive timestamp	fixed32
`via_mqtt`	False Direct LoRa transmission	bool
`want_ack`	True Acknowledgment requested	bool
`priority`	Not set	enum
`delayed`	Not set	enum
`channel`	Not set	uint32
`pki_encrypted`	False Standard encryption	bool
`next_hop`	Not set	uint32
`relay_node`	`216` Relay node ID	uint32
`tx_after`	Not set	uint32
`timestamp`	`1770674736.3655176` Unix timestamp	uint32

MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message

Privacy Features:

✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
✓ Targeted to specific node
✓ Gateway node ID tracked

Exposure Risks:

⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (1 hops)
⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)

MQTT-Specific Fields

Want ack:	`True`
Gateway ID:	`!bba83350`
Signal Metrics:	RSSI: -134.0 dBm SNR: -12.00 dB

Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:

Protocol:	ROUTING_APP
Size:	2 bytes
Decoded:	Yes

Complete Payload Data (JSON):

{ "error_reason": "NONE", "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "ROUTING_APP", "message_class": "Routing" }

Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)

{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!bba83350", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2896901868, "to": 2896780840, "id": 1138041870, "rx_time": 1770674735, "rx_snr": -12.0, "rx_rssi": -134, "hop_limit": 6, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 216, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 5, "payload": "1800", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "error_reason": "NONE", "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "ROUTING_APP", "message_class": "Routing" } } } }

Raw Packet Data (2 bytes)

1800

Hex Analysis:

Size:	2 bytes
Format:	Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:	Binary with varint and length-delimited fields

This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.

All Receptions

All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID

Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.

Gateway	Time Offset	RSSI	SNR	Hops	Channel	Timestamp	Actions
ZA_MKAD_22_868_1 (8681) Primary	0.000s Reference	-134.0 dBm	-12.00 dB	1	LongFast	2026-02-10 01:05:36	Current
Aster-02 (AST2)	-0.227s Before	-101.0 dBm	-11.50 dB	1	LongFast	2026-02-10 01:05:36	View
Dragon868-1 (D1)	-0.018s Before	-102.0 dBm	-10.75 dB	1	LongFast	2026-02-10 01:05:36	View
LilYgo (LDSK)	+0.169s After	Unknown	Unknown	2	LongFast	2026-02-10 01:05:36	View
NODE_SOLAR_868 (8682)	+0.417s After	Unknown	Unknown	2	LongFast	2026-02-10 01:05:36	View
MOBILENODE_868 (8681)	+0.433s After	Unknown	Unknown	2	LongFast	2026-02-10 01:05:36	View
Keyhost GW8 (KHS8)	+1.028s After	-120.0 dBm	-15.75 dB	2	LongFast	2026-02-10 01:05:37	View
Butyrskaya 868 (But8)	+1.268s After	-120.0 dBm	-16.50 dB	2	LongFast	2026-02-10 01:05:37	View
Zoͦmͫвⷡiͥeͤ [GW8] (🧟)	+1.792s After	-116.0 dBm	-16.50 dB	3	LongFast	2026-02-10 01:05:38	View
patch866 (pth8)	+1.968s After	-69.0 dBm	4.50 dB	2	LongFast	2026-02-10 01:05:38	View
Meshtastic 6db8 (6db8)	+2.469s After	-102.0 dBm	-13.00 dB	3	LongFast	2026-02-10 01:05:38	View
SYSXX YGW8 (SXY8)	+2.986s After	Unknown	6.50 dB	2	LongFast	2026-02-10 01:05:39	View
SYSXX OGW8 (SXG8)	+3.004s After	-68.0 dBm	6.50 dB	2	LongFast	2026-02-10 01:05:39	View
SYSXX BGW8 (SXB8)	+3.035s After	-40.0 dBm	7.00 dB	2	LongFast	2026-02-10 01:05:39	View
SYSXX YGW8 (SXY8)	+3.320s After	Unknown	6.50 dB	7	LongFast	2026-02-10 01:05:39	View
Fostral (FSTR)	+4.306s After	-86.0 dBm	-17.75 dB	4	LongFast	2026-02-10 01:05:40	View
BBS Восток (DM📲) (BBSv)	+5.051s After	-48.0 dBm	6.25 dB	5	LongFast	2026-02-10 01:05:41	View
EGarpunov 2 868 (Base) (BAO) (EG28)	+6.075s After	-119.0 dBm	-15.75 dB	6	LongFast	2026-02-10 01:05:42	View
Tsaritsyno_KB_U_868 (KBU8)	+6.412s After	-115.0 dBm	-5.50 dB	6	LongFast	2026-02-10 01:05:42	View
EGarpunov 2 868 (Base) (BAO) (EG28)	+6.506s After	-119.0 dBm	-15.75 dB	7	LongFast	2026-02-10 01:05:42	View
asha_cee8 (cee8)	+7.548s After	-62.0 dBm	7.00 dB	5	LongFast	2026-02-10 01:05:43	View
VEGA 6d78 (VEGA)	+8.637s After	-97.0 dBm	-19.75 dB	7	LongFast	2026-02-10 01:05:45	View
Korolyok h0use (K8k*)	+10.483s After	-128.0 dBm	-19.25 dB	7	LongFast	2026-02-10 01:05:46	View
Korolyok h0use (K8k*)	+10.828s After	-128.0 dBm	-19.25 dB	7	LongFast	2026-02-10 01:05:47	View
AngryAn (👻)	+20.655s After	-132.0 dBm	-11.50 dB	7	LongFast	2026-02-10 01:05:57	View
AngryAn (👻)	+21.121s After	-132.0 dBm	-11.50 dB	7	LongFast	2026-02-10 01:05:57	View

26

Total Receptions

22

Unique Gateways