Packet #9583616 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Gaz Gaz (🦽) to viktis (vkts)

20
Total Receptions
20
Unique Gateways
5
Hop Count
65
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 9583616
Mesh Packet ID: 0x8700be47
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-02-17 03:11:43 UTC
From Node: Gaz Gaz (🦽)
To Node: viktis (vkts)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: Tsaritsyno_KB_U_868 (KBU8)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -59 dBm
SNR: 5.5 dBm
Hop Info: 5/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 2
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 65 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: !ffffffff β†’ ZAO Price ML 010Β° πŸ‡·πŸ‡Ί (PML8) β†’ INET πŸ™ŠπŸ™‰πŸ™ˆ (INET) β†’ CAXA (C1) β†’ Tsaritsyno_KB_V_868 (KBV8)
Hop Count: 4 hops
Status: Incomplete - Final destination not reached
SNR Towards: -32.0 dB -8.0 dB 1.25 dB -13.75 dB -4.5 dB
Route Visualization
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Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Gaz Gaz (🦽) !ffffffff Unknown -32.0 dB Origin Hops
2 !ffffffff ZAO Price ML 010Β° πŸ‡·πŸ‡Ί (PML8) Unknown -8.0 dB Relay Hops
3 ZAO Price ML 010Β° πŸ‡·πŸ‡Ί (PML8) INET πŸ™ŠπŸ™‰πŸ™ˆ (INET) 12.90 km 1.25 dB Relay Hops
4 INET πŸ™ŠπŸ™‰πŸ™ˆ (INET) CAXA (C1) 15.02 km -13.75 dB Relay Hops
5 CAXA (C1) Tsaritsyno_KB_V_868 (KBV8) 8.84 km -4.5 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Total Forward Distance
36.76 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange β€’ Mouse wheel to zoom β€’ Click and drag background to pan β€’ Hover for details
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Legend & Paths
Nodes
πŸ”„ Router Node
πŸ“‘ Gateway Node
πŸš€ Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
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Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) β†’ MeshPacket (Mesh layer) β†’ Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:65 bytes
Gateway:!db2964b0
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:5 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
βœ“ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
βœ“ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !db2964b0
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (65 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 258547584
Source node ID
uint32
to 862486292
Target node ID
uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP
enum
decoded.payload_length 65 bytes size
hop_limit 2
Remaining hops allowed
uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit
uint32
hops_taken 5
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit
derived
rx_rssi -59.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway
int32
rx_snr 5.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway
float
rx_time 1771287102
Receive timestamp
fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission
bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested
bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption
bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 172
Relay node ID
uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1771287103.4113965
Unix timestamp
uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • βœ“ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • βœ“ Acknowledgment requested
  • βœ“ Targeted to specific node
  • βœ“ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (5 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !db2964b0
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -59.0 dBm
SNR: 5.50 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:65 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 4294967295, 467927768, 1770363040, 3101445553, 2666209964 ], "snr_towards": [ -32.0, -8.0, 1.25, -13.75, -4.5 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "1770363040": "INET πŸ™ŠπŸ™‰πŸ™ˆ (INET)", "258547584": "Gaz Gaz (🦽)", "2666209964": "Tsaritsyno_KB_V_868 (KBV8)", "3101445553": "CAXA (C1)", "862486292": "viktis (vkts)", "467927768": "ZAO Price ML 010Β° πŸ‡·πŸ‡Ί (PML8)", "4294967295": "!ffffffff" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 9583616, "timestamp": 1771287103.4113965, "from_node_id": 258547584, "to_node_id": 862486292, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!db2964b0", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 2264972871, "rssi": -59, "snr": 5.5, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 7, "payload_length": 65, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a14ffffffffd802e41ba0988569b14ddcb8ac22eb9e122980ffffffffffffffff01e0ffffffffffffffff0105c9ffffffffffffffff01eeffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1771287102, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 172, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2026-02-17 03:11:43", "hop_count": 5, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Gaz Gaz (🦽)", "to_node_name": "viktis (vkts)", "gateway_name": "Tsaritsyno_KB_U_868 (KBU8)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 3676923056, "latitude": 55.62727, "longitude": 37.64246, "altitude": 200, "timestamp": 1772137535.9936132, "timestamp_str": "2026-02-26 23:25:35", "display_name": "Tsaritsyno_KB_U_868", "long_name": "Tsaritsyno_KB_U_868", "short_name": "KBU8", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V3" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 9583616, "from_node_id": 258547584, "to_node_id": 862486292, "timestamp": 1771287103.4113965, "gateway_id": "!db2964b0", "raw_payload": "0a14ffffffffd802e41ba0988569b14ddcb8ac22eb9e122980ffffffffffffffff01e0ffffffffffffffff0105c9ffffffffffffffff01eeffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 7, "from_node_name": "Gaz Gaz (🦽)", "to_node_name": "!33687f14", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 4294967295, 467927768, 1770363040, 3101445553, 2666209964 ], "snr_towards": [ -32.0, -8.0, 1.25, -13.75, -4.5 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 258547584, 4294967295, 467927768, 1770363040, 3101445553, 2666209964 ], "node_names": [ "Gaz Gaz (🦽)", "!ffffffff", "ZAO Price ML 010Β° πŸ‡·πŸ‡Ί (PML8)", "INET πŸ™ŠπŸ™‰πŸ™ˆ (INET)", "CAXA (C1)", "Tsaritsyno_KB_V_868 (KBV8)" ], "snr_values": [ -32.0, -8.0, 1.25, -13.75, -4.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 258547584, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "Gaz Gaz (🦽)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 467927768, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "ZAO Price ML 010Β° πŸ‡·πŸ‡Ί (PML8)", "snr": -8.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 467927768, "to_node_id": 1770363040, "from_node_name": "ZAO Price ML 010Β° πŸ‡·πŸ‡Ί (PML8)", "to_node_name": "INET πŸ™ŠπŸ™‰πŸ™ˆ (INET)", "snr": 1.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 12903.618354381832, "from_location_timestamp": 1771257692.4752421, "to_location_timestamp": 1771285053.8188064, "from_location_age_warning": "from 8.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1770363040, "to_node_id": 3101445553, "from_node_name": "INET πŸ™ŠπŸ™‰πŸ™ˆ (INET)", "to_node_name": "CAXA (C1)", "snr": -13.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 15017.880440408406, "from_location_timestamp": 1771285053.8188064, "to_location_timestamp": 1771286285.9990685, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 3101445553, "to_node_id": 2666209964, "from_node_name": "CAXA (C1)", "to_node_name": "Tsaritsyno_KB_V_868 (KBV8)", "snr": -4.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 8837.009805865024, "from_location_timestamp": 1771286285.9990685, "to_location_timestamp": 1771261568.5041325, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 7.1h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 5 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 258547584, 4294967295, 467927768, 1770363040, 3101445553, 2666209964 ], "node_names": [ "Gaz Gaz (🦽)", "!ffffffff", "ZAO Price ML 010Β° πŸ‡·πŸ‡Ί (PML8)", "INET πŸ™ŠπŸ™‰πŸ™ˆ (INET)", "CAXA (C1)", "Tsaritsyno_KB_V_868 (KBV8)" ], "snr_values": [ -32.0, -8.0, 1.25, -13.75, -4.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 258547584, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "Gaz Gaz (🦽)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 467927768, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "ZAO Price ML 010Β° πŸ‡·πŸ‡Ί (PML8)", "snr": -8.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 467927768, "to_node_id": 1770363040, "from_node_name": "ZAO Price ML 010Β° πŸ‡·πŸ‡Ί (PML8)", "to_node_name": "INET πŸ™ŠπŸ™‰πŸ™ˆ (INET)", "snr": 1.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 12903.618354381832, "from_location_timestamp": 1771257692.4752421, "to_location_timestamp": 1771285053.8188064, "from_location_age_warning": "from 8.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1770363040, "to_node_id": 3101445553, "from_node_name": "INET πŸ™ŠπŸ™‰πŸ™ˆ (INET)", "to_node_name": "CAXA (C1)", "snr": -13.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 15017.880440408406, "from_location_timestamp": 1771285053.8188064, "to_location_timestamp": 1771286285.9990685, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 3101445553, "to_node_id": 2666209964, "from_node_name": "CAXA (C1)", "to_node_name": "Tsaritsyno_KB_V_868 (KBV8)", "snr": -4.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 8837.009805865024, "from_location_timestamp": 1771286285.9990685, "to_location_timestamp": 1771261568.5041325, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 7.1h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 5 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "Gaz Gaz (🦽) β†’ !ffffffff β†’ ZAO Price ML 010Β° πŸ‡·πŸ‡Ί (PML8) β†’ INET πŸ™ŠπŸ™‰πŸ™ˆ (INET) β†’ CAXA (C1) β†’ Tsaritsyno_KB_V_868 (KBV8)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "Gaz Gaz (🦽) β†’ !ffffffff β†’ ZAO Price ML 010Β° πŸ‡·πŸ‡Ί (PML8) β†’ INET πŸ™ŠπŸ™‰πŸ™ˆ (INET) β†’ CAXA (C1) β†’ Tsaritsyno_KB_V_868 (KBV8)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 258547584, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "Gaz Gaz (🦽)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 467927768, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "ZAO Price ML 010Β° πŸ‡·πŸ‡Ί (PML8)", "snr": -8.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 467927768, "to_node_id": 1770363040, "from_node_name": "ZAO Price ML 010Β° πŸ‡·πŸ‡Ί (PML8)", "to_node_name": "INET πŸ™ŠπŸ™‰πŸ™ˆ (INET)", "snr": 1.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 12903.618354381832, "from_location_timestamp": 1771257692.4752421, "to_location_timestamp": 1771285053.8188064, "from_location_age_warning": "from 8.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1770363040, "to_node_id": 3101445553, "from_node_name": "INET πŸ™ŠπŸ™‰πŸ™ˆ (INET)", "to_node_name": "CAXA (C1)", "snr": -13.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 15017.880440408406, "from_location_timestamp": 1771285053.8188064, "to_location_timestamp": 1771286285.9990685, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 3101445553, "to_node_id": 2666209964, "from_node_name": "CAXA (C1)", "to_node_name": "Tsaritsyno_KB_V_868 (KBV8)", "snr": -4.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 8837.009805865024, "from_location_timestamp": 1771286285.9990685, "to_location_timestamp": 1771261568.5041325, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 7.1h ago" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 36758.50860065526, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!db2964b0", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 258547584, "to": 862486292, "id": 2264972871, "rx_time": 1771287102, "rx_snr": 5.5, "rx_rssi": -59, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 172, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a14ffffffffd802e41ba0988569b14ddcb8ac22eb9e122980ffffffffffffffff01e0ffffffffffffffff0105c9ffffffffffffffff01eeffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 4294967295, 467927768, 1770363040, 3101445553, 2666209964 ], "snr_towards": [ -128, -32, 5, -55, -18 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (65 bytes)
0a14ffffffffd802e41ba0988569b14ddcb8ac22eb9e122980ffffffffffffffff01e0ffffffffffffffff0105c9ffffffffffffffff01eeffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:65 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
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Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
Tsaritsyno_KB_U_868 (KBU8) Primary 0.000s
Reference
-59.0 dBm 5.50 dB 5 LongFast 2026-02-17 03:11:43 Current
asha_cee8 (cee8) -49.454s
Before
-108.0 dBm -19.00 dB 1 LongFast 2026-02-17 03:10:53 View
ZoΝ¦mΝ«Π²β·‘iΝ₯eΝ€ [GW8] (🧟) -37.788s
Before
-109.0 dBm -8.50 dB 2 LongFast 2026-02-17 03:11:05 View
Keyhost GW8 (KHS8) -35.183s
Before
-112.0 dBm -8.75 dB 3 LongFast 2026-02-17 03:11:08 View
Butyrskaya 868 (But8) -15.952s
Before
-118.0 dBm -16.75 dB 7 LongFast 2026-02-17 03:11:27 View
Aster-02 (AST2) -13.306s
Before
-96.0 dBm -6.50 dB 1 LongFast 2026-02-17 03:11:30 View
SYSXX BGW8 (SXB8) -13.250s
Before
-125.0 dBm -17.25 dB 1 LongFast 2026-02-17 03:11:30 View
Zamkad8 (zmkd) -13.041s
Before
-119.0 dBm -8.25 dB 1 LongFast 2026-02-17 03:11:30 View
SYSXX YGW8 (SXY8) -10.957s
Before
Unknown 6.25 dB 2 LongFast 2026-02-17 03:11:32 View
SYSXX OGW8 (SXG8) -10.911s
Before
-55.0 dBm 6.00 dB 2 LongFast 2026-02-17 03:11:32 View
Dragon868-1 (D1) -9.496s
Before
-104.0 dBm -13.50 dB 2 LongFast 2026-02-17 03:11:33 View
ZA_MKAD_22_868_1 (8681) -9.451s
Before
-131.0 dBm -8.25 dB 2 LongFast 2026-02-17 03:11:33 View
NODE_SOLAR_868 (8682) -9.251s
Before
Unknown Unknown 3 LongFast 2026-02-17 03:11:34 View
RN3ABX Georgy 2 (ABX2) -5.447s
Before
-101.0 dBm 5.75 dB 3 LongFast 2026-02-17 03:11:37 View
svk2 883c SZAO Serebriany Bor (svk2) -5.399s
Before
-124.0 dBm -1.50 dB 3 LongFast 2026-02-17 03:11:38 View
Tsaritsyno_KB_V_868 (KBV8) -3.125s
Before
-96.0 dBm -4.50 dB 4 LongFast 2026-02-17 03:11:40 View
EGarpunov 2 868 (Base) (BAO) (EG28) -0.049s
Before
-115.0 dBm -8.50 dB 6 LongFast 2026-02-17 03:11:43 View
BBS Восток (DMπŸ“²) (BBSv) +6.435s
After
-100.0 dBm -8.75 dB 7 LongFast 2026-02-17 03:11:49 View
AngryAn (πŸ‘») +6.558s
After
-128.0 dBm -15.75 dB 7 LongFast 2026-02-17 03:11:49 View
VEGA 6d78 (VEGA) +70.005s
After
-85.0 dBm -5.75 dB 7 LongFast 2026-02-17 03:12:53 View
20

Total Receptions

20

Unique Gateways