Packet #10991150 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Sholkovo GW8 1W (SHO8) to BlackTrout Base (BTBS)

9
Total Receptions
9
Unique Gateways
3
Hop Count
65
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 10991150
Mesh Packet ID: 0xf88de2c6
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-03-03 02:10:27 UTC
From Node: Sholkovo GW8 1W (SHO8)
To Node: BlackTrout Base (BTBS)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: Tsaritsyno_KB_V_868 (KBV8)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -115 dBm
SNR: -10.25 dBm
Hop Info: 3/3 hops
Start: 3, Limit: 0
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 65 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: foxcpp krlv1 868 (fox8)
Hop Count: 0 hops
Status: Forward incomplete, Return in progress
SNR Towards: -18.5 dB -11.75 dB
Return Path: BBS Восток (DM📲) (BBSv) → Fostral (FSTR) → 37°37‘ (center MSK) (9-11)
SNR Back: -5.0 dB 5.75 dB -0.25 dB
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 BlackTrout Base (BTBS) foxcpp krlv1 868 (fox8) Unknown -18.5 dB Origin Hops
2 foxcpp krlv1 868 (fox8) Sholkovo GW8 1W (SHO8) 10.61 km -11.75 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Return Path Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Sholkovo GW8 1W (SHO8) BBS Восток (DM📲) (BBSv) Unknown -5.0 dB Return Start Hops
2 BBS Восток (DM📲) (BBSv) Fostral (FSTR) Unknown 5.75 dB Return Relay Hops
3 Fostral (FSTR) 37°37‘ (center MSK) (9-11) 9.58 km -0.25 dB Return End Hops
Total Forward Distance
10.61 km
Total Return Distance
9.58 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
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Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
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Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:65 bytes
Gateway:!9eeb22ac
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:3 / 3
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !9eeb22ac
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (65 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 3284883077
Source node ID 		uint32
to 2794866356
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 65 bytes size
hop_limit Not set uint32
hop_start 3
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 3
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -115.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -10.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1772493026
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 36
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1772493027.4603567
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !9eeb22ac
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -115.0 dBm
SNR: -10.25 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:65 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 3774250600 ], "snr_towards": [ -18.5, -11.75 ], "route_back": [ 319413124, 319411776, 2658653988 ], "snr_back": [ -5.0, 5.75, -0.25 ], "route_node_names": { "319411776": "Fostral (FSTR)", "319413124": "BBS Восток (DM📲) (BBSv)", "3284883077": "Sholkovo GW8 1W (SHO8)", "2658653988": "37°37‘ (center MSK) (9-11)", "3774250600": "foxcpp krlv1 868 (fox8)", "2794866356": "BlackTrout Base (BTBS)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 10991150, "timestamp": 1772493027.4603567, "from_node_id": 3284883077, "to_node_id": 2794866356, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!9eeb22ac", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 4170048198, "rssi": -115, "snr": -10.25, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 3, "payload_length": 65, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a04687ef6e01214b6ffffffffffffffff01d1ffffffffffffffff011a0c84db091340d6091324d7779e2215ecffffffffffffffff0117ffffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1772493026, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 36, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2026-03-03 02:10:27", "hop_count": 3, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Sholkovo GW8 1W (SHO8)", "to_node_name": "BlackTrout Base (BTBS)", "gateway_name": "Tsaritsyno_KB_V_868 (KBV8)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 2666209964, "latitude": 55.62767, "longitude": 37.64246, "altitude": 200, "timestamp": 1772467947.5818272, "timestamp_str": "2026-03-02 19:12:27", "display_name": "Tsaritsyno_KB_V_868", "long_name": "Tsaritsyno_KB_V_868", "short_name": "KBV8", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V3" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 10991150, "from_node_id": 3284883077, "to_node_id": 2794866356, "timestamp": 1772493027.4603567, "gateway_id": "!9eeb22ac", "raw_payload": "0a04687ef6e01214b6ffffffffffffffff01d1ffffffffffffffff011a0c84db091340d6091324d7779e2215ecffffffffffffffff0117ffffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 3, "from_node_name": "Sholkovo GW8 1W (SHO8)", "to_node_name": "BlackTrout Base (BTBS)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 3774250600 ], "snr_towards": [ -18.5, -11.75 ], "route_back": [ 319413124, 319411776, 2658653988 ], "snr_back": [ -5.0, 5.75, -0.25 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 2794866356, 3774250600, 3284883077 ], "node_names": [ "BlackTrout Base (BTBS)", "foxcpp krlv1 868 (fox8)", "Sholkovo GW8 1W (SHO8)" ], "snr_values": [ -18.5, -11.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2794866356, "to_node_id": 3774250600, "from_node_name": "BlackTrout Base (BTBS)", "to_node_name": "foxcpp krlv1 868 (fox8)", "snr": -18.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3774250600, "to_node_id": 3284883077, "from_node_name": "foxcpp krlv1 868 (fox8)", "to_node_name": "Sholkovo GW8 1W (SHO8)", "snr": -11.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 10605.689994432718, "from_location_timestamp": 1772492743.270023, "to_location_timestamp": 1772460011.0974195, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 9.2h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 2 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 3284883077, 319413124, 319411776, 2658653988 ], "node_names": [ "Sholkovo GW8 1W (SHO8)", "BBS Восток (DM📲) (BBSv)", "Fostral (FSTR)", "37°37‘ (center MSK) (9-11)" ], "snr_values": [ -5.0, 5.75, -0.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3284883077, "to_node_id": 319413124, "from_node_name": "Sholkovo GW8 1W (SHO8)", "to_node_name": "BBS Восток (DM📲) (BBSv)", "snr": -5.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 319413124, "to_node_id": 319411776, "from_node_name": "BBS Восток (DM📲) (BBSv)", "to_node_name": "Fostral (FSTR)", "snr": 5.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 319411776, "to_node_id": 2658653988, "from_node_name": "Fostral (FSTR)", "to_node_name": "37°37‘ (center MSK) (9-11)", "snr": -0.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 9577.341667016633, "from_location_timestamp": 1772476993.6288462, "to_location_timestamp": 1772473771.1011655, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.3h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 2794866356, 3774250600, 3284883077, 319413124, 319411776, 2658653988 ], "node_names": [ "BlackTrout Base (BTBS)", "foxcpp krlv1 868 (fox8)", "Sholkovo GW8 1W (SHO8)", "BBS Восток (DM📲) (BBSv)", "Fostral (FSTR)", "37°37‘ (center MSK) (9-11)" ], "snr_values": [ -18.5, -11.75, -5.0, 5.75, -0.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2794866356, "to_node_id": 3774250600, "from_node_name": "BlackTrout Base (BTBS)", "to_node_name": "foxcpp krlv1 868 (fox8)", "snr": -18.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3774250600, "to_node_id": 3284883077, "from_node_name": "foxcpp krlv1 868 (fox8)", "to_node_name": "Sholkovo GW8 1W (SHO8)", "snr": -11.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 10605.689994432718, "from_location_timestamp": 1772492743.270023, "to_location_timestamp": 1772460011.0974195, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 9.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3284883077, "to_node_id": 319413124, "from_node_name": "Sholkovo GW8 1W (SHO8)", "to_node_name": "BBS Восток (DM📲) (BBSv)", "snr": -5.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 319413124, "to_node_id": 319411776, "from_node_name": "BBS Восток (DM📲) (BBSv)", "to_node_name": "Fostral (FSTR)", "snr": 5.75, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 319411776, "to_node_id": 2658653988, "from_node_name": "Fostral (FSTR)", "to_node_name": "37°37‘ (center MSK) (9-11)", "snr": -0.25, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 9577.341667016633, "from_location_timestamp": 1772476993.6288462, "to_location_timestamp": 1772473771.1011655, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.3h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 5 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "BlackTrout Base (BTBS) → foxcpp krlv1 868 (fox8) → Sholkovo GW8 1W (SHO8)", "return_path_display": "Sholkovo GW8 1W (SHO8) → BBS Восток (DM📲) (BBSv) → Fostral (FSTR) → 37°37‘ (center MSK) (9-11)", "actual_rf_path_display": "BlackTrout Base (BTBS) → foxcpp krlv1 868 (fox8) → Sholkovo GW8 1W (SHO8) → BBS Восток (DM📲) (BBSv) → Fostral (FSTR) → 37°37‘ (center MSK) (9-11)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2794866356, "to_node_id": 3774250600, "from_node_name": "BlackTrout Base (BTBS)", "to_node_name": "foxcpp krlv1 868 (fox8)", "snr": -18.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3774250600, "to_node_id": 3284883077, "from_node_name": "foxcpp krlv1 868 (fox8)", "to_node_name": "Sholkovo GW8 1W (SHO8)", "snr": -11.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 10605.689994432718, "from_location_timestamp": 1772492743.270023, "to_location_timestamp": 1772460011.0974195, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 9.2h ago" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3284883077, "to_node_id": 319413124, "from_node_name": "Sholkovo GW8 1W (SHO8)", "to_node_name": "BBS Восток (DM📲) (BBSv)", "snr": -5.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 319413124, "to_node_id": 319411776, "from_node_name": "BBS Восток (DM📲) (BBSv)", "to_node_name": "Fostral (FSTR)", "snr": 5.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 319411776, "to_node_id": 2658653988, "from_node_name": "Fostral (FSTR)", "to_node_name": "37°37‘ (center MSK) (9-11)", "snr": -0.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 9577.341667016633, "from_location_timestamp": 1772476993.6288462, "to_location_timestamp": 1772473771.1011655, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.3h ago" } ], "total_forward_distance": 10605.689994432718, "total_return_distance": 9577.341667016633 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!9eeb22ac", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 3284883077, "to": 2794866356, "id": 4170048198, "rx_time": 1772493026, "rx_snr": -10.25, "rx_rssi": -115, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 3, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 36, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a04687ef6e01214b6ffffffffffffffff01d1ffffffffffffffff011a0c84db091340d6091324d7779e2215ecffffffffffffffff0117ffffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 3774250600 ], "snr_towards": [ -74, -47 ], "route_back": [ 319413124, 319411776, 2658653988 ], "snr_back": [ -20, 23, -1 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (65 bytes)
0a04687ef6e01214b6ffffffffffffffff01d1ffffffffffffffff011a0c84db091340d6091324d7779e2215ecffffffffffffffff0117ffffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:65 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
Tsaritsyno_KB_V_868 (KBV8) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-115.0 dBm -10.25 dB 3 LongFast 2026-03-03 02:10:27 Current
BBS Восток (DM📲) (BBSv) -61.672s
Before 		-95.0 dBm -5.00 dB 0 LongFast 2026-03-03 02:09:25 View
Korolyok h0use (K8k*) -61.451s
Before 		-122.0 dBm -19.75 dB 0 LongFast 2026-03-03 02:09:26 View
Meshtastic 6db8 (6db8) -60.624s
Before 		-84.0 dBm -1.00 dB 1 LongFast 2026-03-03 02:09:26 View
pyri8 (pyri) -56.249s
Before 		-108.0 dBm -9.00 dB 2 LongFast 2026-03-03 02:09:31 View
EGarpunov 2 868 (Base) (BAO) (EG28) -32.942s
Before 		-105.0 dBm -1.75 dB 1 LongFast 2026-03-03 02:09:54 View
Fostral (FSTR) -32.903s
Before 		-64.0 dBm 5.75 dB 1 LongFast 2026-03-03 02:09:54 View
AngryAn (👻) -31.126s
Before 		-126.0 dBm -4.75 dB 2 LongFast 2026-03-03 02:09:56 View
Butyrskaya 868 (But8) +184.640s
After 		-118.0 dBm -10.50 dB 3 LongFast 2026-03-03 02:13:32 View
9

Total Receptions

9

Unique Gateways