Packet #14924582 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Inxa-bc78 (ii78) to MSK-VAO-Bogorodsky-ZK (ZKBG)

18
Total Receptions
18
Unique Gateways
5
Hop Count
65
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 14924582
Mesh Packet ID: 0x8cf8fd43
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-04-07 16:27:28 UTC
From Node: Inxa-bc78 (ii78)
To Node: MSK-VAO-Bogorodsky-ZK (ZKBG)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: pyri8 (pyri)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -106 dBm
SNR: -6.0 dBm
Hop Info: 5/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 2
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 65 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: MadMeat (MMRu) → Apollo_Baumanka_868 (ApB8) → I want to believe 🛸 (🛸) → foxcpp krlv2 868 (fx28) → Meshtastic 1d68 (1d68)
Hop Count: 4 hops
Status: Incomplete - Final destination not reached
SNR Towards: 7.0 dB -12.25 dB -16.0 dB -7.0 dB -11.25 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Inxa-bc78 (ii78) MadMeat (MMRu) 10.23 km 7.0 dB Origin Hops
2 MadMeat (MMRu) Apollo_Baumanka_868 (ApB8) 11.01 km -12.25 dB Relay Hops
3 Apollo_Baumanka_868 (ApB8) I want to believe 🛸 (🛸) 17.51 km -16.0 dB Relay Hops
4 I want to believe 🛸 (🛸) foxcpp krlv2 868 (fx28) 3.27 km -7.0 dB Relay Hops
5 foxcpp krlv2 868 (fx28) Meshtastic 1d68 (1d68) 12.11 km -11.25 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Total Forward Distance
54.12 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:65 bytes
Gateway:!9e77fc14
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:5 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !9e77fc14
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (65 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 1770241144
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4055636028
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 65 bytes size
hop_limit 2
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 5
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -106.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -6.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1775568447
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 104
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1775568448.1990306
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (5 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !9e77fc14
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -106.0 dBm
SNR: -6.00 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:65 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 1770200668, 886732792, 1771862816, 3680007936, 1770331496 ], "snr_towards": [ 7.0, -12.25, -16.0, -7.0, -11.25 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "3680007936": "foxcpp krlv2 868 (fx28)", "1771862816": "I want to believe 🛸 (🛸)", "1770331496": "Meshtastic 1d68 (1d68)", "4055636028": "MSK-VAO-Bogorodsky-ZK (ZKBG)", "1770241144": "Inxa-bc78 (ii78)", "886732792": "Apollo_Baumanka_868 (ApB8)", "1770200668": "MadMeat (MMRu)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 14924582, "timestamp": 1775568448.1990306, "from_node_id": 1770241144, "to_node_id": 4055636028, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!9e77fc14", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 2365128003, "rssi": -106, "snr": -6.0, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 7, "payload_length": 65, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a145c1e8369f877da34207b9c69007758db681d856912291ccfffffffffffffffff01c0ffffffffffffffff01e4ffffffffffffffff01d3ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1775568447, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 104, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2026-04-07 16:27:28", "hop_count": 5, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Inxa-bc78 (ii78)", "to_node_name": "MSK-VAO-Bogorodsky-ZK (ZKBG)", "gateway_name": "pyri8 (pyri)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 2658663444, "latitude": 56.0070656, "longitude": 37.8667008, "altitude": 154, "timestamp": 1775977526.7154074, "timestamp_str": "2026-04-12 10:05:26", "display_name": "pyri8", "long_name": "pyri8", "short_name": "pyri", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V3" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 14924582, "from_node_id": 1770241144, "to_node_id": 4055636028, "timestamp": 1775568448.1990306, "gateway_id": "!9e77fc14", "raw_payload": "0a145c1e8369f877da34207b9c69007758db681d856912291ccfffffffffffffffff01c0ffffffffffffffff01e4ffffffffffffffff01d3ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 7, "from_node_name": "Inxa-bc78 (ii78)", "to_node_name": "!f1bc183c", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 1770200668, 886732792, 1771862816, 3680007936, 1770331496 ], "snr_towards": [ 7.0, -12.25, -16.0, -7.0, -11.25 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 1770241144, 1770200668, 886732792, 1771862816, 3680007936, 1770331496 ], "node_names": [ "Inxa-bc78 (ii78)", "MadMeat (MMRu)", "Apollo_Baumanka_868 (ApB8)", "I want to believe 🛸 (🛸)", "foxcpp krlv2 868 (fx28)", "Meshtastic 1d68 (1d68)" ], "snr_values": [ 7.0, -12.25, -16.0, -7.0, -11.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1770241144, "to_node_id": 1770200668, "from_node_name": "Inxa-bc78 (ii78)", "to_node_name": "MadMeat (MMRu)", "snr": 7.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 10234.987794705841, "from_location_timestamp": 1775568442.4936922, "to_location_timestamp": 1775567416.541725, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1770200668, "to_node_id": 886732792, "from_node_name": "MadMeat (MMRu)", "to_node_name": "Apollo_Baumanka_868 (ApB8)", "snr": -12.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 11007.555730080148, "from_location_timestamp": 1775567416.541725, "to_location_timestamp": 1775443844.8417547, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.4d ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 886732792, "to_node_id": 1771862816, "from_node_name": "Apollo_Baumanka_868 (ApB8)", "to_node_name": "I want to believe 🛸 (🛸)", "snr": -16.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 17505.559226039608, "from_location_timestamp": 1775443844.8417547, "to_location_timestamp": 1775529820.0087056, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.4d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 10.7h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1771862816, "to_node_id": 3680007936, "from_node_name": "I want to believe 🛸 (🛸)", "to_node_name": "foxcpp krlv2 868 (fx28)", "snr": -7.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 3267.131927505327, "from_location_timestamp": 1775529820.0087056, "to_location_timestamp": 1775385237.4569478, "from_location_age_warning": "from 10.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.1d ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 3680007936, "to_node_id": 1770331496, "from_node_name": "foxcpp krlv2 868 (fx28)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 1d68 (1d68)", "snr": -11.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 12107.531316002145, "from_location_timestamp": 1775385237.4569478, "to_location_timestamp": 1775566452.0678642, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.1d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 5 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 1770241144, 1770200668, 886732792, 1771862816, 3680007936, 1770331496 ], "node_names": [ "Inxa-bc78 (ii78)", "MadMeat (MMRu)", "Apollo_Baumanka_868 (ApB8)", "I want to believe 🛸 (🛸)", "foxcpp krlv2 868 (fx28)", "Meshtastic 1d68 (1d68)" ], "snr_values": [ 7.0, -12.25, -16.0, -7.0, -11.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1770241144, "to_node_id": 1770200668, "from_node_name": "Inxa-bc78 (ii78)", "to_node_name": "MadMeat (MMRu)", "snr": 7.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 10234.987794705841, "from_location_timestamp": 1775568442.4936922, "to_location_timestamp": 1775567416.541725, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1770200668, "to_node_id": 886732792, "from_node_name": "MadMeat (MMRu)", "to_node_name": "Apollo_Baumanka_868 (ApB8)", "snr": -12.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 11007.555730080148, "from_location_timestamp": 1775567416.541725, "to_location_timestamp": 1775443844.8417547, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.4d ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 886732792, "to_node_id": 1771862816, "from_node_name": "Apollo_Baumanka_868 (ApB8)", "to_node_name": "I want to believe 🛸 (🛸)", "snr": -16.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 17505.559226039608, "from_location_timestamp": 1775443844.8417547, "to_location_timestamp": 1775529820.0087056, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.4d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 10.7h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1771862816, "to_node_id": 3680007936, "from_node_name": "I want to believe 🛸 (🛸)", "to_node_name": "foxcpp krlv2 868 (fx28)", "snr": -7.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 3267.131927505327, "from_location_timestamp": 1775529820.0087056, "to_location_timestamp": 1775385237.4569478, "from_location_age_warning": "from 10.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.1d ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 3680007936, "to_node_id": 1770331496, "from_node_name": "foxcpp krlv2 868 (fx28)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 1d68 (1d68)", "snr": -11.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 12107.531316002145, "from_location_timestamp": 1775385237.4569478, "to_location_timestamp": 1775566452.0678642, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.1d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 5 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "Inxa-bc78 (ii78) → MadMeat (MMRu) → Apollo_Baumanka_868 (ApB8) → I want to believe 🛸 (🛸) → foxcpp krlv2 868 (fx28) → Meshtastic 1d68 (1d68)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "Inxa-bc78 (ii78) → MadMeat (MMRu) → Apollo_Baumanka_868 (ApB8) → I want to believe 🛸 (🛸) → foxcpp krlv2 868 (fx28) → Meshtastic 1d68 (1d68)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1770241144, "to_node_id": 1770200668, "from_node_name": "Inxa-bc78 (ii78)", "to_node_name": "MadMeat (MMRu)", "snr": 7.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 10234.987794705841, "from_location_timestamp": 1775568442.4936922, "to_location_timestamp": 1775567416.541725, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1770200668, "to_node_id": 886732792, "from_node_name": "MadMeat (MMRu)", "to_node_name": "Apollo_Baumanka_868 (ApB8)", "snr": -12.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 11007.555730080148, "from_location_timestamp": 1775567416.541725, "to_location_timestamp": 1775443844.8417547, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.4d ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 886732792, "to_node_id": 1771862816, "from_node_name": "Apollo_Baumanka_868 (ApB8)", "to_node_name": "I want to believe 🛸 (🛸)", "snr": -16.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 17505.559226039608, "from_location_timestamp": 1775443844.8417547, "to_location_timestamp": 1775529820.0087056, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.4d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 10.7h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1771862816, "to_node_id": 3680007936, "from_node_name": "I want to believe 🛸 (🛸)", "to_node_name": "foxcpp krlv2 868 (fx28)", "snr": -7.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 3267.131927505327, "from_location_timestamp": 1775529820.0087056, "to_location_timestamp": 1775385237.4569478, "from_location_age_warning": "from 10.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.1d ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 3680007936, "to_node_id": 1770331496, "from_node_name": "foxcpp krlv2 868 (fx28)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 1d68 (1d68)", "snr": -11.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 12107.531316002145, "from_location_timestamp": 1775385237.4569478, "to_location_timestamp": 1775566452.0678642, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.1d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 54122.76599433307, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!9e77fc14", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1770241144, "to": 4055636028, "id": 2365128003, "rx_time": 1775568447, "rx_snr": -6.0, "rx_rssi": -106, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 104, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a145c1e8369f877da34207b9c69007758db681d856912291ccfffffffffffffffff01c0ffffffffffffffff01e4ffffffffffffffff01d3ffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 1770200668, 886732792, 1771862816, 3680007936, 1770331496 ], "snr_towards": [ 28, -49, -64, -28, -45 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (65 bytes)
0a145c1e8369f877da34207b9c69007758db681d856912291ccfffffffffffffffff01c0ffffffffffffffff01e4ffffffffffffffff01d3ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:65 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
pyri8 (pyri) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-106.0 dBm -6.00 dB 5 LongFast 2026-04-07 16:27:28 Current
EGarpunov 2 868 (Base) (BAO) (EG28) -11.521s
Before 		-117.0 dBm -12.00 dB 2 LongFast 2026-04-07 16:27:16 View
SYSXX YGW8 (SXY8) -8.397s
Before 		-96.0 dBm -11.25 dB 3 LongFast 2026-04-07 16:27:19 View
SYSXX BGW8 (SXB8) -8.376s
Before 		-115.0 dBm -8.75 dB 3 LongFast 2026-04-07 16:27:19 View
RN3ABX Georgy 2 (ABX2) -8.165s
Before 		-109.0 dBm -4.00 dB 3 LongFast 2026-04-07 16:27:20 View
Aster-02 (AST2) -6.771s
Before 		-93.0 dBm -11.25 dB 5 LongFast 2026-04-07 16:27:21 View
SYSXX OGW8 (SXG8) -6.717s
Before 		-80.0 dBm 6.25 dB 3 LongFast 2026-04-07 16:27:21 View
ZA_MKAD_22_868_1 (8681) -6.524s
Before 		-142.0 dBm -17.75 dB 5 LongFast 2026-04-07 16:27:21 View
NODE_SOLAR_868 (8682) -6.314s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 6 LongFast 2026-04-07 16:27:21 View
BBS Восток (DM📲) (BBSv) -5.096s
Before 		-98.0 dBm -9.00 dB 4 LongFast 2026-04-07 16:27:23 View
Zoͦmͫвⷡiͥeͤ [GW8] (🧟) -3.279s
Before 		-95.0 dBm -4.50 dB 6 LongFast 2026-04-07 16:27:24 View
Medved GW8 (MED8) -3.229s
Before 		-117.0 dBm -12.00 dB 5 LongFast 2026-04-07 16:27:24 View
Keyhost GW8 (KHS8) -1.665s
Before 		-102.0 dBm 1.75 dB 7 LongFast 2026-04-07 16:27:26 View
Fostral (FSTR) +3.603s
After 		-65.0 dBm -2.75 dB 7 LongFast 2026-04-07 16:27:31 View
Korolyok h0use (K8k*) +4.572s
After 		-128.0 dBm -18.75 dB 7 LongFast 2026-04-07 16:27:32 View
Butyrskaya 868 (But8) +5.746s
After 		-89.0 dBm -10.50 dB 6 LongFast 2026-04-07 16:27:33 View
svk2 883c SZAO Serebriany Bor (svk2) +20.303s
After 		-144.0 dBm -20.00 dB 7 LongFast 2026-04-07 16:27:48 View
ZA_MKAD_22_433_2 (4332) +239.655s
After 		-73.0 dBm 11.75 dB 7 LongFast 2026-04-07 16:31:27 View
18

Total Receptions

18

Unique Gateways