Packet #15704058 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Cactus GB (ztr4) to Meshtastic 3554 (3554)

9
Total Receptions
9
Unique Gateways
7
Hop Count
102
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 15704058
Mesh Packet ID: 0xc723bc80
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-04-15 09:00:16 UTC
From Node: Cactus GB (ztr4)
To Node: Meshtastic 3554 (3554)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: Butyrskaya 868 (But8)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -94 dBm
SNR: -16.25 dBm
Hop Info: 7/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 0
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 102 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: N2VF_MT (N2VF) → Vovello_Zheldor (4fb4) → Sholkovo GW8 1W (SHO8) → oak654 sa83 (sa83) → Polon-VSHV (VSHV) → Meshtastic ff6c (ff6c) → Meshtastic 77d4 (77d4)
Hop Count: 6 hops
Status: Incomplete - Final destination not reached
SNR Towards: -18.0 dB -16.75 dB -6.5 dB -20.25 dB -13.75 dB -14.5 dB -20.25 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Cactus GB (ztr4) N2VF_MT (N2VF) 10.94 km -18.0 dB Origin Hops
2 N2VF_MT (N2VF) Vovello_Zheldor (4fb4) Unknown -16.75 dB Relay Hops
3 Vovello_Zheldor (4fb4) Sholkovo GW8 1W (SHO8) Unknown -6.5 dB Relay Hops
4 Sholkovo GW8 1W (SHO8) oak654 sa83 (sa83) 35.73 km -20.25 dB Relay Hops
5 oak654 sa83 (sa83) Polon-VSHV (VSHV) 20.43 km -13.75 dB Relay Hops
6 Polon-VSHV (VSHV) Meshtastic ff6c (ff6c) Unknown -14.5 dB Relay Hops
7 Meshtastic ff6c (ff6c) Meshtastic 77d4 (77d4) Unknown -20.25 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Total Forward Distance
67.10 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:102 bytes
Gateway:!bba833f4
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:7 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !bba833f4
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (102 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 1236757380
Source node ID 		uint32
to 3679991124
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 102 bytes size
hop_limit Not set uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 7
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -94.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -16.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1740363574
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 212
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1776232816.6229348
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (7 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !bba833f4
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -94.0 dBm
SNR: -16.25 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:102 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 67556516, 2794868660, 3284883077, 638315641, 1771868120, 2896822124, 70875092 ], "snr_towards": [ -18.0, -16.75, -6.5, -20.25, -13.75, -14.5, -20.25 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "67556516": "N2VF_MT (N2VF)", "3284883077": "Sholkovo GW8 1W (SHO8)", "1236757380": "Cactus GB (ztr4)", "2896822124": "Meshtastic ff6c (ff6c)", "2794868660": "Vovello_Zheldor (4fb4)", "70875092": "Meshtastic 77d4 (77d4)", "3679991124": "Meshtastic 3554 (3554)", "1771868120": "Polon-VSHV (VSHV)", "638315641": "oak654 sa83 (sa83)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 15704058, "timestamp": 1776232816.6229348, "from_node_id": 1236757380, "to_node_id": 3679991124, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!bba833f4", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 3341008000, "rssi": -94, "snr": -16.25, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 7, "payload_length": 102, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a1ca4d40604b44f96a68556cbc379ec0b26d88f9c696cffa9acd47739041246b8ffffffffffffffff01bdffffffffffffffff01e6ffffffffffffffff01afffffffffffffffff01c9ffffffffffffffff01c6ffffffffffffffff01afffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1740363574, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 212, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2026-04-15 09:00:16", "hop_count": 7, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Cactus GB (ztr4)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 3554 (3554)", "gateway_name": "Butyrskaya 868 (But8)", "gateway_location": null }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 15704058, "from_node_id": 1236757380, "to_node_id": 3679991124, "timestamp": 1776232816.6229348, "gateway_id": "!bba833f4", "raw_payload": "0a1ca4d40604b44f96a68556cbc379ec0b26d88f9c696cffa9acd47739041246b8ffffffffffffffff01bdffffffffffffffff01e6ffffffffffffffff01afffffffffffffffff01c9ffffffffffffffff01c6ffffffffffffffff01afffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 7, "from_node_name": "Cactus GB (ztr4)", "to_node_name": "!db583554", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 67556516, 2794868660, 3284883077, 638315641, 1771868120, 2896822124, 70875092 ], "snr_towards": [ -18.0, -16.75, -6.5, -20.25, -13.75, -14.5, -20.25 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 1236757380, 67556516, 2794868660, 3284883077, 638315641, 1771868120, 2896822124, 70875092 ], "node_names": [ "Cactus GB (ztr4)", "N2VF_MT (N2VF)", "Vovello_Zheldor (4fb4)", "Sholkovo GW8 1W (SHO8)", "oak654 sa83 (sa83)", "Polon-VSHV (VSHV)", "Meshtastic ff6c (ff6c)", "Meshtastic 77d4 (77d4)" ], "snr_values": [ -18.0, -16.75, -6.5, -20.25, -13.75, -14.5, -20.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1236757380, "to_node_id": 67556516, "from_node_name": "Cactus GB (ztr4)", "to_node_name": "N2VF_MT (N2VF)", "snr": -18.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 10938.595604124457, "from_location_timestamp": 1776228340.6285477, "to_location_timestamp": 1776026495.8185785, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.4d ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 67556516, "to_node_id": 2794868660, "from_node_name": "N2VF_MT (N2VF)", "to_node_name": "Vovello_Zheldor (4fb4)", "snr": -16.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2794868660, "to_node_id": 3284883077, "from_node_name": "Vovello_Zheldor (4fb4)", "to_node_name": "Sholkovo GW8 1W (SHO8)", "snr": -6.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 3284883077, "to_node_id": 638315641, "from_node_name": "Sholkovo GW8 1W (SHO8)", "to_node_name": "oak654 sa83 (sa83)", "snr": -20.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 35726.59657672566, "from_location_timestamp": 1776215731.4425013, "to_location_timestamp": 1776232765.3183339, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 638315641, "to_node_id": 1771868120, "from_node_name": "oak654 sa83 (sa83)", "to_node_name": "Polon-VSHV (VSHV)", "snr": -13.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 20430.513461232185, "from_location_timestamp": 1776232765.3183339, "to_location_timestamp": 1776216613.7733858, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 1771868120, "to_node_id": 2896822124, "from_node_name": "Polon-VSHV (VSHV)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic ff6c (ff6c)", "snr": -14.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 2896822124, "to_node_id": 70875092, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic ff6c (ff6c)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 77d4 (77d4)", "snr": -20.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 7 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 1236757380, 67556516, 2794868660, 3284883077, 638315641, 1771868120, 2896822124, 70875092 ], "node_names": [ "Cactus GB (ztr4)", "N2VF_MT (N2VF)", "Vovello_Zheldor (4fb4)", "Sholkovo GW8 1W (SHO8)", "oak654 sa83 (sa83)", "Polon-VSHV (VSHV)", "Meshtastic ff6c (ff6c)", "Meshtastic 77d4 (77d4)" ], "snr_values": [ -18.0, -16.75, -6.5, -20.25, -13.75, -14.5, -20.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1236757380, "to_node_id": 67556516, "from_node_name": "Cactus GB (ztr4)", "to_node_name": "N2VF_MT (N2VF)", "snr": -18.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 10938.595604124457, "from_location_timestamp": 1776228340.6285477, "to_location_timestamp": 1776026495.8185785, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.4d ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 67556516, "to_node_id": 2794868660, "from_node_name": "N2VF_MT (N2VF)", "to_node_name": "Vovello_Zheldor (4fb4)", "snr": -16.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2794868660, "to_node_id": 3284883077, "from_node_name": "Vovello_Zheldor (4fb4)", "to_node_name": "Sholkovo GW8 1W (SHO8)", "snr": -6.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 3284883077, "to_node_id": 638315641, "from_node_name": "Sholkovo GW8 1W (SHO8)", "to_node_name": "oak654 sa83 (sa83)", "snr": -20.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 35726.59657672566, "from_location_timestamp": 1776215731.4425013, "to_location_timestamp": 1776232765.3183339, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 638315641, "to_node_id": 1771868120, "from_node_name": "oak654 sa83 (sa83)", "to_node_name": "Polon-VSHV (VSHV)", "snr": -13.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 20430.513461232185, "from_location_timestamp": 1776232765.3183339, "to_location_timestamp": 1776216613.7733858, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 1771868120, "to_node_id": 2896822124, "from_node_name": "Polon-VSHV (VSHV)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic ff6c (ff6c)", "snr": -14.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 2896822124, "to_node_id": 70875092, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic ff6c (ff6c)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 77d4 (77d4)", "snr": -20.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 7 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "Cactus GB (ztr4) → N2VF_MT (N2VF) → Vovello_Zheldor (4fb4) → Sholkovo GW8 1W (SHO8) → oak654 sa83 (sa83) → Polon-VSHV (VSHV) → Meshtastic ff6c (ff6c) → Meshtastic 77d4 (77d4)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "Cactus GB (ztr4) → N2VF_MT (N2VF) → Vovello_Zheldor (4fb4) → Sholkovo GW8 1W (SHO8) → oak654 sa83 (sa83) → Polon-VSHV (VSHV) → Meshtastic ff6c (ff6c) → Meshtastic 77d4 (77d4)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1236757380, "to_node_id": 67556516, "from_node_name": "Cactus GB (ztr4)", "to_node_name": "N2VF_MT (N2VF)", "snr": -18.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 10938.595604124457, "from_location_timestamp": 1776228340.6285477, "to_location_timestamp": 1776026495.8185785, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.4d ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 67556516, "to_node_id": 2794868660, "from_node_name": "N2VF_MT (N2VF)", "to_node_name": "Vovello_Zheldor (4fb4)", "snr": -16.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2794868660, "to_node_id": 3284883077, "from_node_name": "Vovello_Zheldor (4fb4)", "to_node_name": "Sholkovo GW8 1W (SHO8)", "snr": -6.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 3284883077, "to_node_id": 638315641, "from_node_name": "Sholkovo GW8 1W (SHO8)", "to_node_name": "oak654 sa83 (sa83)", "snr": -20.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 35726.59657672566, "from_location_timestamp": 1776215731.4425013, "to_location_timestamp": 1776232765.3183339, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 638315641, "to_node_id": 1771868120, "from_node_name": "oak654 sa83 (sa83)", "to_node_name": "Polon-VSHV (VSHV)", "snr": -13.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 20430.513461232185, "from_location_timestamp": 1776232765.3183339, "to_location_timestamp": 1776216613.7733858, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 1771868120, "to_node_id": 2896822124, "from_node_name": "Polon-VSHV (VSHV)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic ff6c (ff6c)", "snr": -14.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 2896822124, "to_node_id": 70875092, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic ff6c (ff6c)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 77d4 (77d4)", "snr": -20.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 67095.70564208229, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!bba833f4", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1236757380, "to": 3679991124, "id": 3341008000, "rx_time": 1740363574, "rx_snr": -16.25, "rx_rssi": -94, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 212, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a1ca4d40604b44f96a68556cbc379ec0b26d88f9c696cffa9acd47739041246b8ffffffffffffffff01bdffffffffffffffff01e6ffffffffffffffff01afffffffffffffffff01c9ffffffffffffffff01c6ffffffffffffffff01afffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 67556516, 2794868660, 3284883077, 638315641, 1771868120, 2896822124, 70875092 ], "snr_towards": [ -72, -67, -26, -81, -55, -58, -81 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (102 bytes)
0a1ca4d40604b44f96a68556cbc379ec0b26d88f9c696cffa9acd47739041246b8ffffffffffffffff01bdffffffffffffffff01e6ffffffffffffffff01afffffffffffffffff01c9ffffffffffffffff01c6ffffffffffffffff01afffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:102 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
Butyrskaya 868 (But8) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-94.0 dBm -16.25 dB 7 LongFast 2026-04-15 09:00:16 Current
BBS Восток (DM📲) (BBSv) -30.972s
Before 		-102.0 dBm -16.75 dB 0 LongFast 2026-04-15 08:59:45 View
Fostral (FSTR) -20.684s
Before 		-44.0 dBm 7.25 dB 1 LongFast 2026-04-15 08:59:55 View
Korolyok h0use (K8k*) -18.928s
Before 		-117.0 dBm -5.50 dB 3 LongFast 2026-04-15 08:59:57 View
EGarpunov 2 868 (Base) (BAO) (EG28) -18.061s
Before 		-115.0 dBm -8.00 dB 3 LongFast 2026-04-15 08:59:58 View
SYSXX YGW8 (SXY8) -10.937s
Before 		-99.0 dBm -10.00 dB 3 LongFast 2026-04-15 09:00:05 View
Zoͦmͫвⷡiͥeͤ [GW8] (🧟) -9.983s
Before 		-113.0 dBm -19.00 dB 7 LongFast 2026-04-15 09:00:06 View
VEGA 6d78 (VEGA) -8.439s
Before 		-92.0 dBm -16.00 dB 4 LongFast 2026-04-15 09:00:08 View
ZA_MKAD_22_868_1 (8681) -0.112s
Before 		-140.0 dBm -17.00 dB 7 LongFast 2026-04-15 09:00:16 View
9

Total Receptions

9

Unique Gateways