Packet #5843461 Success

ROUTING_APP packet from Manifold S.1 (mfs1) to Sunshine (SUN)

20
Total Receptions
15
Unique Gateways
6
Hop Count
2
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 5843461
Mesh Packet ID: 0xa9c75e4c
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-01-14 01:40:16 UTC
From Node: Manifold S.1 (mfs1)
To Node: Sunshine (SUN)
Success: Processed
Protocol: ROUTING_APP
Port: 5
Gateway: Butyrskaya 868 (But8)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -101 dBm
SNR: 3.25 dBm
Hop Info: 6/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 1
Payload Data
Protocol: ROUTING_APP
Size: 2 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
{
  "error_reason": "NO_RESPONSE",
  "type": "protobuf",
  "portnum": "ROUTING_APP",
  "message_class": "Routing"
}
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:2 bytes
Gateway:!bba833f4
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:ROUTING_APP
Hop Count:6 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !bba833f4
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (2 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 80053952
Source node ID 		uint32
to 313538432
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 5
ROUTING_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 2 bytes size
hop_limit 1
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 6
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -101.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 3.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1741064735
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 92
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1768344016.8965209
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (6 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !bba833f4
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -101.0 dBm
SNR: 3.25 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:ROUTING_APP
Size:2 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "error_reason": "NO_RESPONSE", "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "ROUTING_APP", "message_class": "Routing" }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!bba833f4", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 80053952, "to": 313538432, "id": 2848415308, "rx_time": 1741064735, "rx_snr": 3.25, "rx_rssi": -101, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 92, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 5, "payload": "1808", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "error_reason": "NO_RESPONSE", "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "ROUTING_APP", "message_class": "Routing" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (2 bytes)
1808
Hex Analysis:
Size:2 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
Butyrskaya 868 (But8) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-101.0 dBm 3.25 dB 6 LongFast 2026-01-14 01:40:16 Current
Zoͦmͫвⷡiͥeͤ [GW8] (🧟) -21.820s
Before 		-104.0 dBm -9.50 dB 1 LongFast 2026-01-14 01:39:55 View
Zoͦmͫвⷡiͥeͤ [GW8] (🧟) -21.228s
Before 		-104.0 dBm -9.50 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-14 01:39:55 View
Zamkad8 (zmkd) -19.157s
Before 		-119.0 dBm -15.75 dB 2 LongFast 2026-01-14 01:39:57 View
SYSXX YGW8 (SXY8) -18.094s
Before 		-101.0 dBm -12.75 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-14 01:39:58 View
SYSXX YGW8 (SXY8) -17.851s
Before 		-101.0 dBm -12.75 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-14 01:39:59 View
RN3ABX Georgy 2 (ABX2) -17.196s
Before 		-116.0 dBm -13.00 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-14 01:39:59 View
SYSXX OGW8 (SXG8) -15.943s
Before 		-51.0 dBm 6.75 dB 4 LongFast 2026-01-14 01:40:00 View
SYSXX BGW8 (SXB8) -15.889s
Before 		-5.0 dBm 7.00 dB 4 LongFast 2026-01-14 01:40:01 View
ZA_MKAD_22_868_1 (8681) -15.543s
Before 		-135.0 dBm -12.25 dB 5 LongFast 2026-01-14 01:40:01 View
ZA_MKAD_22_433_2 (4332) -15.360s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 6 LongFast 2026-01-14 01:40:01 View
NODE_SOLAR_868 (8682) -15.331s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 6 LongFast 2026-01-14 01:40:01 View
Aster-02 (AST2) -15.307s
Before 		-102.0 dBm -16.50 dB 4 LongFast 2026-01-14 01:40:01 View
Butyrskaya 868 (But8) +0.480s
After 		-101.0 dBm 3.25 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-14 01:40:17 View
Dragon868-1 (D1) +10.410s
After 		-104.0 dBm -2.75 dB 5 LongFast 2026-01-14 01:40:27 View
patch866 (pth8) +10.464s
After 		-66.0 dBm 2.50 dB 6 LongFast 2026-01-14 01:40:27 View
hmbm (f55c) +13.107s
After 		-116.0 dBm -11.25 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-14 01:40:30 View
hmbm (f55c) +13.527s
After 		-116.0 dBm -11.25 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-14 01:40:30 View
Fostral (FSTR) +17.429s
After 		-88.0 dBm -20.00 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-14 01:40:34 View
Fostral (FSTR) +17.748s
After 		-88.0 dBm -20.00 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-14 01:40:34 View
20

Total Receptions

15

Unique Gateways