Packet #5843489 Success

ROUTING_APP packet from Manifold S.1 (mfs1) to Sunshine (SUN)

20
Total Receptions
15
Unique Gateways
7
Hop Count
2
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 5843489
Mesh Packet ID: 0xa9c75e4c
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-01-14 01:40:34 UTC
From Node: Manifold S.1 (mfs1)
To Node: Sunshine (SUN)
Success: Processed
Protocol: ROUTING_APP
Port: 5
Gateway: Fostral (FSTR)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -88 dBm
SNR: -20.0 dBm
Hop Info: 7/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 0
Payload Data
Protocol: ROUTING_APP
Size: 2 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
{
  "error_reason": "NO_RESPONSE",
  "type": "protobuf",
  "portnum": "ROUTING_APP",
  "message_class": "Routing"
}
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:2 bytes
Gateway:!1309d640
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:ROUTING_APP
Hop Count:7 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !1309d640
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (2 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 80053952
Source node ID 		uint32
to 313538432
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 5
ROUTING_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 2 bytes size
hop_limit Not set uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 7
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -88.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -20.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1768344034
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 140
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1768344034.6449144
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (7 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !1309d640
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -88.0 dBm
SNR: -20.00 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:ROUTING_APP
Size:2 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "error_reason": "NO_RESPONSE", "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "ROUTING_APP", "message_class": "Routing" }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!1309d640", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 80053952, "to": 313538432, "id": 2848415308, "rx_time": 1768344034, "rx_snr": -20.0, "rx_rssi": -88, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 140, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 5, "payload": "1808", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "error_reason": "NO_RESPONSE", "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "ROUTING_APP", "message_class": "Routing" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (2 bytes)
1808
Hex Analysis:
Size:2 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
Fostral (FSTR) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-88.0 dBm -20.00 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-14 01:40:34 Current
Zoͦmͫвⷡiͥeͤ [GW8] (🧟) -39.569s
Before 		-104.0 dBm -9.50 dB 1 LongFast 2026-01-14 01:39:55 View
Zoͦmͫвⷡiͥeͤ [GW8] (🧟) -38.977s
Before 		-104.0 dBm -9.50 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-14 01:39:55 View
Zamkad8 (zmkd) -36.905s
Before 		-119.0 dBm -15.75 dB 2 LongFast 2026-01-14 01:39:57 View
SYSXX YGW8 (SXY8) -35.842s
Before 		-101.0 dBm -12.75 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-14 01:39:58 View
SYSXX YGW8 (SXY8) -35.599s
Before 		-101.0 dBm -12.75 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-14 01:39:59 View
RN3ABX Georgy 2 (ABX2) -34.944s
Before 		-116.0 dBm -13.00 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-14 01:39:59 View
SYSXX OGW8 (SXG8) -33.692s
Before 		-51.0 dBm 6.75 dB 4 LongFast 2026-01-14 01:40:00 View
SYSXX BGW8 (SXB8) -33.637s
Before 		-5.0 dBm 7.00 dB 4 LongFast 2026-01-14 01:40:01 View
ZA_MKAD_22_868_1 (8681) -33.291s
Before 		-135.0 dBm -12.25 dB 5 LongFast 2026-01-14 01:40:01 View
ZA_MKAD_22_433_2 (4332) -33.108s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 6 LongFast 2026-01-14 01:40:01 View
NODE_SOLAR_868 (8682) -33.079s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 6 LongFast 2026-01-14 01:40:01 View
Aster-02 (AST2) -33.056s
Before 		-102.0 dBm -16.50 dB 4 LongFast 2026-01-14 01:40:01 View
Butyrskaya 868 (But8) -17.748s
Before 		-101.0 dBm 3.25 dB 6 LongFast 2026-01-14 01:40:16 View
Butyrskaya 868 (But8) -17.268s
Before 		-101.0 dBm 3.25 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-14 01:40:17 View
Dragon868-1 (D1) -7.338s
Before 		-104.0 dBm -2.75 dB 5 LongFast 2026-01-14 01:40:27 View
patch866 (pth8) -7.285s
Before 		-66.0 dBm 2.50 dB 6 LongFast 2026-01-14 01:40:27 View
hmbm (f55c) -4.642s
Before 		-116.0 dBm -11.25 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-14 01:40:30 View
hmbm (f55c) -4.221s
Before 		-116.0 dBm -11.25 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-14 01:40:30 View
Fostral (FSTR) -0.319s
Before 		-88.0 dBm -20.00 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-14 01:40:34 View
20

Total Receptions

15

Unique Gateways