Packet #5951607 Success

NODEINFO_APP packet from speq_p_3e18 (speq) to Imaginary Friend 868 (imgf)

20
Total Receptions
17
Unique Gateways
4
Hop Count
78
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 5951607
Mesh Packet ID: 0x68fb166a
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-01-14 19:57:08 UTC
From Node: speq_p_3e18 (speq)
To Node: Imaginary Friend 868 (imgf)
Success: Processed
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Port: 4
Gateway: SYSXX YGW8 (SXY8)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: Unknown
SNR: 6.5 dBm
Hop Info: 4/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 3
Payload Data
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Size: 78 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Long Name:speq_p_3e18
Short Name:speq
Node ID:!69853e18
MAC Address:kHBphT4Y
Hardware:HELTEC_V4
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:78 bytes
Gateway:!efffff02
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:NODEINFO_APP
Hop Count:4 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !efffff02
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (78 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 1770339864
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4189065508
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 4
NODEINFO_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 78 bytes size
hop_limit 3
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 4
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi Not set int32
rx_snr 6.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1768409827
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node Not set uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1768409828.3080413
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (4 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !efffff02
Signal Metrics: SNR: 6.50 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:NODEINFO_APP
Size:78 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "id": "!69853e18", "long_name": "speq_p_3e18", "short_name": "speq", "macaddr": "kHBphT4Y", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V4" }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!efffff02", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1770339864, "to": 4189065508, "id": 1761285738, "rx_time": 1768409827, "rx_snr": 6.5, "rx_rssi": 0, "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 0, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 4, "payload": "0a09213639383533653138120b737065715f705f336531381a04737065712206907069853e18286e380142201b23e634dbe4262ca4e144f90591915cc38108a5adc8d1579041946ea077830a4800", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "id": "!69853e18", "long_name": "speq_p_3e18", "short_name": "speq", "macaddr": "kHBphT4Y", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V4", "role": "CLIENT_MUTE", "public_key": "GyPmNNvkJiyk4UT5BZGRXMOBCKWtyNFXkEGUbqB3gwo=", "is_unmessagable": false, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "NODEINFO_APP", "message_class": "User" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (78 bytes)
0a09213639383533653138120b737065715f705f336531381a04737065712206907069853e18286e380142201b23e634dbe4262ca4e144f90591915cc38108a5adc8d1579041946ea077830a4800
Hex Analysis:
Size:78 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
SYSXX YGW8 (SXY8) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		Unknown 6.50 dB 4 LongFast 2026-01-14 19:57:08 Current
Aster-02 (AST2) -5.677s
Before 		-102.0 dBm -16.75 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-14 19:57:02 View
RN3ABX Georgy 2 (ABX2) -5.418s
Before 		-124.0 dBm -15.00 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-14 19:57:02 View
Aster-02 (AST2) -5.379s
Before 		-102.0 dBm -16.75 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-14 19:57:02 View
ZA_MKAD_22_868_1 (8681) -1.767s
Before 		-137.0 dBm -17.25 dB 4 LongFast 2026-01-14 19:57:06 View
Dragon868-1 (D1) -1.531s
Before 		-104.0 dBm -5.25 dB 4 LongFast 2026-01-14 19:57:06 View
NODE_SOLAR_868 (8682) -0.754s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 5 LongFast 2026-01-14 19:57:07 View
ZA_MKAD_22_433_2 (4332) -0.068s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 5 LongFast 2026-01-14 19:57:08 View
SYSXX OGW8 (SXG8) +0.037s
After 		-66.0 dBm 5.75 dB 4 LongFast 2026-01-14 19:57:08 View
SYSXX BGW8 (SXB8) +0.135s
After 		-36.0 dBm 6.00 dB 4 LongFast 2026-01-14 19:57:08 View
Zoͦmͫвⷡiͥeͤ [GW8] (🧟) +2.988s
After 		-93.0 dBm Unknown 5 LongFast 2026-01-14 19:57:11 View
patch866 (pth8) +11.267s
After 		-69.0 dBm 3.00 dB 5 LongFast 2026-01-14 19:57:19 View
BBS Восток (DM📲) (BBSv) +14.096s
After 		-109.0 dBm -18.50 dB 6 LongFast 2026-01-14 19:57:22 View
Butyrskaya 868 (But8) +21.415s
After 		-105.0 dBm 0.75 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-14 19:57:29 View
Butyrskaya 868 (But8) +21.805s
After 		-105.0 dBm 0.75 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-14 19:57:30 View
Fostral (FSTR) +36.289s
After 		-45.0 dBm 5.75 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-14 19:57:44 View
EGarpunov 2 868 (Base) (BAO) (EG28) +36.465s
After 		-104.0 dBm -4.00 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-14 19:57:44 View
ZAO Price ML 275°-085° 🇷🇺 (PML4) +45.279s
After 		-80.0 dBm -18.25 dB 6 LongFast 2026-01-14 19:57:53 View
ZAO Price ML 275°-085° 🇷🇺 (PML4) +45.673s
After 		-80.0 dBm -18.25 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-14 19:57:53 View
SYSXX BGW4 (SXB4) +47.214s
After 		-100.0 dBm -7.25 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-14 19:57:55 View
20

Total Receptions

17

Unique Gateways