Packet #5968369 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Azura Korolev (AZKV) to Meshtastic 63b8 (63b8)

18
Total Receptions
18
Unique Gateways
6
Hop Count
79
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 5968369
Mesh Packet ID: 0x9445ba1f
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-01-14 23:11:17 UTC
From Node: Azura Korolev (AZKV)
To Node: Meshtastic 63b8 (63b8)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: ZA_MKAD_22_433_2 (4332)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: Unknown
SNR: Unknown
Hop Info: 6/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 1
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 79 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: Sholkovo GW8 1W (SHO8) → BBS Восток (DM📲) (BBSv) → Fostral (FSTR) → ZAO Mozhaisky 872c #LF #868 (872c) → ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8) → ZA_MKAD_22_868_1 (8681)
Hop Count: 5 hops
Status: Incomplete - Final destination not reached
SNR Towards: -15.0 dB -14.0 dB 5.75 dB -18.0 dB -10.75 dB -15.25 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Azura Korolev (AZKV) Sholkovo GW8 1W (SHO8) 8.71 km -15.0 dB Origin Hops
2 Sholkovo GW8 1W (SHO8) BBS Восток (DM📲) (BBSv) Unknown -14.0 dB Relay Hops
3 BBS Восток (DM📲) (BBSv) Fostral (FSTR) Unknown 5.75 dB Relay Hops
4 Fostral (FSTR) ZAO Mozhaisky 872c #LF #868 (872c) 22.22 km -18.0 dB Relay Hops
5 ZAO Mozhaisky 872c #LF #868 (872c) ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8) 4.87 km -10.75 dB Relay Hops
6 ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8) ZA_MKAD_22_868_1 (8681) Unknown -15.25 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Total Forward Distance
35.80 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:79 bytes
Gateway:!f993a9f4
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:6 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !f993a9f4
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (79 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 1658397488
Source node ID 		uint32
to 2896782264
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 79 bytes size
hop_limit 1
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 6
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi Not set int32
rx_snr Not set float
rx_time 1768421476
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority 70
Packet priority level 		enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 80
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1768421477.4084337
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (6 hops)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !f993a9f4
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:79 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 3284883077, 319413124, 319411776, 2997323564, 467927768, 3148362576 ], "snr_towards": [ -15.0, -14.0, 5.75, -18.0, -10.75, -15.25 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "319411776": "Fostral (FSTR)", "319413124": "BBS Восток (DM📲) (BBSv)", "3284883077": "Sholkovo GW8 1W (SHO8)", "2997323564": "ZAO Mozhaisky 872c #LF #868 (872c)", "3148362576": "ZA_MKAD_22_868_1 (8681)", "1658397488": "Azura Korolev (AZKV)", "2896782264": "Meshtastic 63b8 (63b8)", "467927768": "ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 5968369, "timestamp": 1768421477.4084337, "from_node_id": 1658397488, "to_node_id": 2896782264, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!f993a9f4", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 2487597599, "rssi": 0, "snr": 0.0, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 7, "payload_length": 79, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a188556cbc384db091340d609132c87a7b2d802e41b5033a8bb1233c4ffffffffffffffff01c8ffffffffffffffff0117b8ffffffffffffffff01d5ffffffffffffffff01c3ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 70, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1768421476, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 80, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2026-01-14 23:11:17", "hop_count": 6, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Azura Korolev (AZKV)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 63b8 (63b8)", "gateway_name": "ZA_MKAD_22_433_2 (4332)", "gateway_location": null }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 5968369, "from_node_id": 1658397488, "to_node_id": 2896782264, "timestamp": 1768421477.4084337, "gateway_id": "!f993a9f4", "raw_payload": "0a188556cbc384db091340d609132c87a7b2d802e41b5033a8bb1233c4ffffffffffffffff01c8ffffffffffffffff0117b8ffffffffffffffff01d5ffffffffffffffff01c3ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 7, "from_node_name": "Azura Korolev (AZKV)", "to_node_name": "!aca963b8", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 3284883077, 319413124, 319411776, 2997323564, 467927768, 3148362576 ], "snr_towards": [ -15.0, -14.0, 5.75, -18.0, -10.75, -15.25 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 1658397488, 3284883077, 319413124, 319411776, 2997323564, 467927768, 3148362576 ], "node_names": [ "Azura Korolev (AZKV)", "Sholkovo GW8 1W (SHO8)", "BBS Восток (DM📲) (BBSv)", "Fostral (FSTR)", "ZAO Mozhaisky 872c #LF #868 (872c)", "ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8)", "ZA_MKAD_22_868_1 (8681)" ], "snr_values": [ -15.0, -14.0, 5.75, -18.0, -10.75, -15.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1658397488, "to_node_id": 3284883077, "from_node_name": "Azura Korolev (AZKV)", "to_node_name": "Sholkovo GW8 1W (SHO8)", "snr": -15.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 8707.87311033231, "from_location_timestamp": 1768398878.9560099, "to_location_timestamp": 1768389096.6731951, "from_location_age_warning": "from 6.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 9.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3284883077, "to_node_id": 319413124, "from_node_name": "Sholkovo GW8 1W (SHO8)", "to_node_name": "BBS Восток (DM📲) (BBSv)", "snr": -14.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 319413124, "to_node_id": 319411776, "from_node_name": "BBS Восток (DM📲) (BBSv)", "to_node_name": "Fostral (FSTR)", "snr": 5.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 319411776, "to_node_id": 2997323564, "from_node_name": "Fostral (FSTR)", "to_node_name": "ZAO Mozhaisky 872c #LF #868 (872c)", "snr": -18.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 22223.81967922373, "from_location_timestamp": 1768414978.578488, "to_location_timestamp": 1768357996.953945, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 17.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 2997323564, "to_node_id": 467927768, "from_node_name": "ZAO Mozhaisky 872c #LF #868 (872c)", "to_node_name": "ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8)", "snr": -10.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 4868.993410745059, "from_location_timestamp": 1768357996.953945, "to_location_timestamp": 1768397960.4050453, "from_location_age_warning": "from 17.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 6.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 467927768, "to_node_id": 3148362576, "from_node_name": "ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8)", "to_node_name": "ZA_MKAD_22_868_1 (8681)", "snr": -15.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 6 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 1658397488, 3284883077, 319413124, 319411776, 2997323564, 467927768, 3148362576 ], "node_names": [ "Azura Korolev (AZKV)", "Sholkovo GW8 1W (SHO8)", "BBS Восток (DM📲) (BBSv)", "Fostral (FSTR)", "ZAO Mozhaisky 872c #LF #868 (872c)", "ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8)", "ZA_MKAD_22_868_1 (8681)" ], "snr_values": [ -15.0, -14.0, 5.75, -18.0, -10.75, -15.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1658397488, "to_node_id": 3284883077, "from_node_name": "Azura Korolev (AZKV)", "to_node_name": "Sholkovo GW8 1W (SHO8)", "snr": -15.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 8707.87311033231, "from_location_timestamp": 1768398878.9560099, "to_location_timestamp": 1768389096.6731951, "from_location_age_warning": "from 6.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 9.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3284883077, "to_node_id": 319413124, "from_node_name": "Sholkovo GW8 1W (SHO8)", "to_node_name": "BBS Восток (DM📲) (BBSv)", "snr": -14.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 319413124, "to_node_id": 319411776, "from_node_name": "BBS Восток (DM📲) (BBSv)", "to_node_name": "Fostral (FSTR)", "snr": 5.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 319411776, "to_node_id": 2997323564, "from_node_name": "Fostral (FSTR)", "to_node_name": "ZAO Mozhaisky 872c #LF #868 (872c)", "snr": -18.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 22223.81967922373, "from_location_timestamp": 1768414978.578488, "to_location_timestamp": 1768357996.953945, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 17.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 2997323564, "to_node_id": 467927768, "from_node_name": "ZAO Mozhaisky 872c #LF #868 (872c)", "to_node_name": "ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8)", "snr": -10.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 4868.993410745059, "from_location_timestamp": 1768357996.953945, "to_location_timestamp": 1768397960.4050453, "from_location_age_warning": "from 17.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 6.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 467927768, "to_node_id": 3148362576, "from_node_name": "ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8)", "to_node_name": "ZA_MKAD_22_868_1 (8681)", "snr": -15.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 6 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "Azura Korolev (AZKV) → Sholkovo GW8 1W (SHO8) → BBS Восток (DM📲) (BBSv) → Fostral (FSTR) → ZAO Mozhaisky 872c #LF #868 (872c) → ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8) → ZA_MKAD_22_868_1 (8681)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "Azura Korolev (AZKV) → Sholkovo GW8 1W (SHO8) → BBS Восток (DM📲) (BBSv) → Fostral (FSTR) → ZAO Mozhaisky 872c #LF #868 (872c) → ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8) → ZA_MKAD_22_868_1 (8681)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1658397488, "to_node_id": 3284883077, "from_node_name": "Azura Korolev (AZKV)", "to_node_name": "Sholkovo GW8 1W (SHO8)", "snr": -15.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 8707.87311033231, "from_location_timestamp": 1768398878.9560099, "to_location_timestamp": 1768389096.6731951, "from_location_age_warning": "from 6.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 9.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3284883077, "to_node_id": 319413124, "from_node_name": "Sholkovo GW8 1W (SHO8)", "to_node_name": "BBS Восток (DM📲) (BBSv)", "snr": -14.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 319413124, "to_node_id": 319411776, "from_node_name": "BBS Восток (DM📲) (BBSv)", "to_node_name": "Fostral (FSTR)", "snr": 5.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 319411776, "to_node_id": 2997323564, "from_node_name": "Fostral (FSTR)", "to_node_name": "ZAO Mozhaisky 872c #LF #868 (872c)", "snr": -18.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 22223.81967922373, "from_location_timestamp": 1768414978.578488, "to_location_timestamp": 1768357996.953945, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 17.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 2997323564, "to_node_id": 467927768, "from_node_name": "ZAO Mozhaisky 872c #LF #868 (872c)", "to_node_name": "ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8)", "snr": -10.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 4868.993410745059, "from_location_timestamp": 1768357996.953945, "to_location_timestamp": 1768397960.4050453, "from_location_age_warning": "from 17.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 6.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 467927768, "to_node_id": 3148362576, "from_node_name": "ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8)", "to_node_name": "ZA_MKAD_22_868_1 (8681)", "snr": -15.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 35800.6862003011, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!f993a9f4", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1658397488, "to": 2896782264, "id": 2487597599, "rx_time": 1768421476, "rx_snr": 0.0, "rx_rssi": 0, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 70, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 80, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a188556cbc384db091340d609132c87a7b2d802e41b5033a8bb1233c4ffffffffffffffff01c8ffffffffffffffff0117b8ffffffffffffffff01d5ffffffffffffffff01c3ffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 3284883077, 319413124, 319411776, 2997323564, 467927768, 3148362576 ], "snr_towards": [ -60, -56, 23, -72, -43, -61 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (79 bytes)
0a188556cbc384db091340d609132c87a7b2d802e41b5033a8bb1233c4ffffffffffffffff01c8ffffffffffffffff0117b8ffffffffffffffff01d5ffffffffffffffff01c3ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:79 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
ZA_MKAD_22_433_2 (4332) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		Unknown Unknown 6 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:11:17 Current
BBS Восток (DM📲) (BBSv) -25.128s
Before 		-93.0 dBm -14.00 dB 1 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:10:52 View
Korolyok h0use (K8k*) -24.916s
Before 		-111.0 dBm -11.00 dB 1 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:10:52 View
Fostral (FSTR) -4.684s
Before 		-45.0 dBm 5.75 dB 2 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:11:12 View
Dragon868-1 (D1) -0.226s
Before 		-105.0 dBm -12.00 dB 5 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:11:17 View
ZA_MKAD_22_868_1 (8681) -0.195s
Before 		-138.0 dBm -15.25 dB 5 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:11:17 View
NODE_SOLAR_868 (8682) +0.053s
After 		Unknown Unknown 6 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:11:17 View
RN3ABX Georgy 2 (ABX2) +1.591s
After 		-55.0 dBm 10.25 dB 6 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:11:18 View
SYSXX YGW8 (SXY8) +2.342s
After 		-98.0 dBm -10.75 dB 6 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:11:19 View
SYSXX BGW8 (SXB8) +2.372s
After 		-119.0 dBm -13.00 dB 6 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:11:19 View
Tsaritsyno_KB_U_868 (KBU8) +2.839s
After 		-125.0 dBm -16.75 dB 4 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:11:20 View
Aster-02 (AST2) +4.107s
After 		-74.0 dBm 5.75 dB 6 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:11:21 View
Zamkad8 (zmkd) +4.205s
After 		-121.0 dBm -10.50 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:11:21 View
SYSXX OGW8 (SXG8) +4.284s
After 		-78.0 dBm 5.75 dB 6 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:11:21 View
VEGA 6d78 (VEGA) +13.675s
After 		-90.0 dBm -7.00 dB 5 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:11:31 View
EGarpunov 2 868 (Base) (BAO) (EG28) +16.210s
After 		-115.0 dBm -19.75 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:11:33 View
Zoͦmͫвⷡiͥeͤ [GW8] (🧟) +24.675s
After 		-113.0 dBm -18.50 dB 5 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:11:42 View
hmbm (f55c) +26.959s
After 		-102.0 dBm -3.50 dB 6 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:11:44 View
18

Total Receptions

18

Unique Gateways