Packet #5968373 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Azura Korolev (AZKV) to Meshtastic 63b8 (63b8)

18
Total Receptions
18
Unique Gateways
6
Hop Count
79
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 5968373
Mesh Packet ID: 0x9445ba1f
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-01-14 23:11:18 UTC
From Node: Azura Korolev (AZKV)
To Node: Meshtastic 63b8 (63b8)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: RN3ABX Georgy 2 (ABX2)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -55 dBm
SNR: 10.25 dBm
Hop Info: 6/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 1
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 79 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: Sholkovo GW8 1W (SHO8) → BBS Восток (DM📲) (BBSv) → Fostral (FSTR) → ZAO Mozhaisky 872c #LF #868 (872c) → ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8) → !04085dec
Hop Count: 5 hops
Status: Incomplete - Final destination not reached
SNR Towards: -15.0 dB -14.0 dB 5.75 dB -18.0 dB -10.75 dB -17.5 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Azura Korolev (AZKV) Sholkovo GW8 1W (SHO8) 8.71 km -15.0 dB Origin Hops
2 Sholkovo GW8 1W (SHO8) BBS Восток (DM📲) (BBSv) Unknown -14.0 dB Relay Hops
3 BBS Восток (DM📲) (BBSv) Fostral (FSTR) Unknown 5.75 dB Relay Hops
4 Fostral (FSTR) ZAO Mozhaisky 872c #LF #868 (872c) 22.22 km -18.0 dB Relay Hops
5 ZAO Mozhaisky 872c #LF #868 (872c) ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8) 4.87 km -10.75 dB Relay Hops
6 ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8) !04085dec Unknown -17.5 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Total Forward Distance
35.80 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:79 bytes
Gateway:!f98db090
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:6 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !f98db090
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (79 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 1658397488
Source node ID 		uint32
to 2896782264
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 79 bytes size
hop_limit 1
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 6
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -55.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 10.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1768421478
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node Not set uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1768421478.9998298
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (6 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !f98db090
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -55.0 dBm
SNR: 10.25 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:79 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 3284883077, 319413124, 319411776, 2997323564, 467927768, 67657196 ], "snr_towards": [ -15.0, -14.0, 5.75, -18.0, -10.75, -17.5 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "319411776": "Fostral (FSTR)", "319413124": "BBS Восток (DM📲) (BBSv)", "3284883077": "Sholkovo GW8 1W (SHO8)", "2997323564": "ZAO Mozhaisky 872c #LF #868 (872c)", "67657196": "!04085dec", "1658397488": "Azura Korolev (AZKV)", "2896782264": "Meshtastic 63b8 (63b8)", "467927768": "ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 5968373, "timestamp": 1768421478.9998298, "from_node_id": 1658397488, "to_node_id": 2896782264, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!f98db090", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 2487597599, "rssi": -55, "snr": 10.25, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 7, "payload_length": 79, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a188556cbc384db091340d609132c87a7b2d802e41bec5d08041233c4ffffffffffffffff01c8ffffffffffffffff0117b8ffffffffffffffff01d5ffffffffffffffff01baffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1768421478, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 0, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2026-01-14 23:11:18", "hop_count": 6, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Azura Korolev (AZKV)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 63b8 (63b8)", "gateway_name": "RN3ABX Georgy 2 (ABX2)", "gateway_location": null }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 5968373, "from_node_id": 1658397488, "to_node_id": 2896782264, "timestamp": 1768421478.9998298, "gateway_id": "!f98db090", "raw_payload": "0a188556cbc384db091340d609132c87a7b2d802e41bec5d08041233c4ffffffffffffffff01c8ffffffffffffffff0117b8ffffffffffffffff01d5ffffffffffffffff01baffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 7, "from_node_name": "Azura Korolev (AZKV)", "to_node_name": "!aca963b8", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 3284883077, 319413124, 319411776, 2997323564, 467927768, 67657196 ], "snr_towards": [ -15.0, -14.0, 5.75, -18.0, -10.75, -17.5 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 1658397488, 3284883077, 319413124, 319411776, 2997323564, 467927768, 67657196 ], "node_names": [ "Azura Korolev (AZKV)", "Sholkovo GW8 1W (SHO8)", "BBS Восток (DM📲) (BBSv)", "Fostral (FSTR)", "ZAO Mozhaisky 872c #LF #868 (872c)", "ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8)", "!04085dec" ], "snr_values": [ -15.0, -14.0, 5.75, -18.0, -10.75, -17.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1658397488, "to_node_id": 3284883077, "from_node_name": "Azura Korolev (AZKV)", "to_node_name": "Sholkovo GW8 1W (SHO8)", "snr": -15.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 8707.87311033231, "from_location_timestamp": 1768398878.9560099, "to_location_timestamp": 1768389096.6731951, "from_location_age_warning": "from 6.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 9.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3284883077, "to_node_id": 319413124, "from_node_name": "Sholkovo GW8 1W (SHO8)", "to_node_name": "BBS Восток (DM📲) (BBSv)", "snr": -14.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 319413124, "to_node_id": 319411776, "from_node_name": "BBS Восток (DM📲) (BBSv)", "to_node_name": "Fostral (FSTR)", "snr": 5.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 319411776, "to_node_id": 2997323564, "from_node_name": "Fostral (FSTR)", "to_node_name": "ZAO Mozhaisky 872c #LF #868 (872c)", "snr": -18.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 22223.81967922373, "from_location_timestamp": 1768414978.578488, "to_location_timestamp": 1768357996.953945, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 17.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 2997323564, "to_node_id": 467927768, "from_node_name": "ZAO Mozhaisky 872c #LF #868 (872c)", "to_node_name": "ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8)", "snr": -10.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 4868.993410745059, "from_location_timestamp": 1768357996.953945, "to_location_timestamp": 1768397960.4050453, "from_location_age_warning": "from 17.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 6.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 467927768, "to_node_id": 67657196, "from_node_name": "ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8)", "to_node_name": "!04085dec", "snr": -17.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 6 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 1658397488, 3284883077, 319413124, 319411776, 2997323564, 467927768, 67657196 ], "node_names": [ "Azura Korolev (AZKV)", "Sholkovo GW8 1W (SHO8)", "BBS Восток (DM📲) (BBSv)", "Fostral (FSTR)", "ZAO Mozhaisky 872c #LF #868 (872c)", "ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8)", "!04085dec" ], "snr_values": [ -15.0, -14.0, 5.75, -18.0, -10.75, -17.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1658397488, "to_node_id": 3284883077, "from_node_name": "Azura Korolev (AZKV)", "to_node_name": "Sholkovo GW8 1W (SHO8)", "snr": -15.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 8707.87311033231, "from_location_timestamp": 1768398878.9560099, "to_location_timestamp": 1768389096.6731951, "from_location_age_warning": "from 6.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 9.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3284883077, "to_node_id": 319413124, "from_node_name": "Sholkovo GW8 1W (SHO8)", "to_node_name": "BBS Восток (DM📲) (BBSv)", "snr": -14.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 319413124, "to_node_id": 319411776, "from_node_name": "BBS Восток (DM📲) (BBSv)", "to_node_name": "Fostral (FSTR)", "snr": 5.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 319411776, "to_node_id": 2997323564, "from_node_name": "Fostral (FSTR)", "to_node_name": "ZAO Mozhaisky 872c #LF #868 (872c)", "snr": -18.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 22223.81967922373, "from_location_timestamp": 1768414978.578488, "to_location_timestamp": 1768357996.953945, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 17.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 2997323564, "to_node_id": 467927768, "from_node_name": "ZAO Mozhaisky 872c #LF #868 (872c)", "to_node_name": "ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8)", "snr": -10.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 4868.993410745059, "from_location_timestamp": 1768357996.953945, "to_location_timestamp": 1768397960.4050453, "from_location_age_warning": "from 17.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 6.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 467927768, "to_node_id": 67657196, "from_node_name": "ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8)", "to_node_name": "!04085dec", "snr": -17.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 6 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "Azura Korolev (AZKV) → Sholkovo GW8 1W (SHO8) → BBS Восток (DM📲) (BBSv) → Fostral (FSTR) → ZAO Mozhaisky 872c #LF #868 (872c) → ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8) → !04085dec", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "Azura Korolev (AZKV) → Sholkovo GW8 1W (SHO8) → BBS Восток (DM📲) (BBSv) → Fostral (FSTR) → ZAO Mozhaisky 872c #LF #868 (872c) → ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8) → !04085dec", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1658397488, "to_node_id": 3284883077, "from_node_name": "Azura Korolev (AZKV)", "to_node_name": "Sholkovo GW8 1W (SHO8)", "snr": -15.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 8707.87311033231, "from_location_timestamp": 1768398878.9560099, "to_location_timestamp": 1768389096.6731951, "from_location_age_warning": "from 6.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 9.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3284883077, "to_node_id": 319413124, "from_node_name": "Sholkovo GW8 1W (SHO8)", "to_node_name": "BBS Восток (DM📲) (BBSv)", "snr": -14.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 319413124, "to_node_id": 319411776, "from_node_name": "BBS Восток (DM📲) (BBSv)", "to_node_name": "Fostral (FSTR)", "snr": 5.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 319411776, "to_node_id": 2997323564, "from_node_name": "Fostral (FSTR)", "to_node_name": "ZAO Mozhaisky 872c #LF #868 (872c)", "snr": -18.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 22223.81967922373, "from_location_timestamp": 1768414978.578488, "to_location_timestamp": 1768357996.953945, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 17.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 2997323564, "to_node_id": 467927768, "from_node_name": "ZAO Mozhaisky 872c #LF #868 (872c)", "to_node_name": "ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8)", "snr": -10.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 4868.993410745059, "from_location_timestamp": 1768357996.953945, "to_location_timestamp": 1768397960.4050453, "from_location_age_warning": "from 17.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 6.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 467927768, "to_node_id": 67657196, "from_node_name": "ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8)", "to_node_name": "!04085dec", "snr": -17.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 35800.6862003011, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!f98db090", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1658397488, "to": 2896782264, "id": 2487597599, "rx_time": 1768421478, "rx_snr": 10.25, "rx_rssi": -55, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 0, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a188556cbc384db091340d609132c87a7b2d802e41bec5d08041233c4ffffffffffffffff01c8ffffffffffffffff0117b8ffffffffffffffff01d5ffffffffffffffff01baffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 3284883077, 319413124, 319411776, 2997323564, 467927768, 67657196 ], "snr_towards": [ -60, -56, 23, -72, -43, -70 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (79 bytes)
0a188556cbc384db091340d609132c87a7b2d802e41bec5d08041233c4ffffffffffffffff01c8ffffffffffffffff0117b8ffffffffffffffff01d5ffffffffffffffff01baffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:79 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
RN3ABX Georgy 2 (ABX2) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-55.0 dBm 10.25 dB 6 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:11:18 Current
BBS Восток (DM📲) (BBSv) -26.719s
Before 		-93.0 dBm -14.00 dB 1 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:10:52 View
Korolyok h0use (K8k*) -26.507s
Before 		-111.0 dBm -11.00 dB 1 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:10:52 View
Fostral (FSTR) -6.276s
Before 		-45.0 dBm 5.75 dB 2 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:11:12 View
Dragon868-1 (D1) -1.817s
Before 		-105.0 dBm -12.00 dB 5 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:11:17 View
ZA_MKAD_22_868_1 (8681) -1.786s
Before 		-138.0 dBm -15.25 dB 5 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:11:17 View
ZA_MKAD_22_433_2 (4332) -1.591s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 6 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:11:17 View
NODE_SOLAR_868 (8682) -1.539s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 6 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:11:17 View
SYSXX YGW8 (SXY8) +0.751s
After 		-98.0 dBm -10.75 dB 6 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:11:19 View
SYSXX BGW8 (SXB8) +0.781s
After 		-119.0 dBm -13.00 dB 6 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:11:19 View
Tsaritsyno_KB_U_868 (KBU8) +1.248s
After 		-125.0 dBm -16.75 dB 4 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:11:20 View
Aster-02 (AST2) +2.516s
After 		-74.0 dBm 5.75 dB 6 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:11:21 View
Zamkad8 (zmkd) +2.614s
After 		-121.0 dBm -10.50 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:11:21 View
SYSXX OGW8 (SXG8) +2.692s
After 		-78.0 dBm 5.75 dB 6 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:11:21 View
VEGA 6d78 (VEGA) +12.083s
After 		-90.0 dBm -7.00 dB 5 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:11:31 View
EGarpunov 2 868 (Base) (BAO) (EG28) +14.618s
After 		-115.0 dBm -19.75 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:11:33 View
Zoͦmͫвⷡiͥeͤ [GW8] (🧟) +23.083s
After 		-113.0 dBm -18.50 dB 5 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:11:42 View
hmbm (f55c) +25.367s
After 		-102.0 dBm -3.50 dB 6 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:11:44 View
18

Total Receptions

18

Unique Gateways