Packet #5969827 Success

ROUTING_APP packet from Meshtastic a780 (R2D2) to VIDNOE (RAZV)

18
Total Receptions
16
Unique Gateways
3
Hop Count
2
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 5969827
Mesh Packet ID: 0xa152212f
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-01-14 23:24:23 UTC
From Node: Meshtastic a780 (R2D2)
To Node: VIDNOE (RAZV)
Success: Processed
Protocol: ROUTING_APP
Port: 5
Gateway: Zoͦmͫвⷡiͥeͤ [GW8] (🧟)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -93 dBm
SNR: -0.25 dBm
Hop Info: 3/6 hops
Start: 6, Limit: 3
Payload Data
Protocol: ROUTING_APP
Size: 2 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
{
  "error_reason": "NONE",
  "type": "protobuf",
  "portnum": "ROUTING_APP",
  "message_class": "Routing"
}
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:2 bytes
Gateway:!deadc0de
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:ROUTING_APP
Hop Count:3 / 6
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !deadc0de
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (2 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 1770366848
Source node ID 		uint32
to 2896857084
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 5
ROUTING_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 2 bytes size
hop_limit 3
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 6
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 3
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -93.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -0.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1768422263
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 196
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1768422263.91226
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !deadc0de
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -93.0 dBm
SNR: -0.25 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:ROUTING_APP
Size:2 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "error_reason": "NONE", "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "ROUTING_APP", "message_class": "Routing" }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!deadc0de", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1770366848, "to": 2896857084, "id": 2706514223, "rx_time": 1768422263, "rx_snr": -0.25, "rx_rssi": -93, "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 6, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 196, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 5, "payload": "1800", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "error_reason": "NONE", "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "ROUTING_APP", "message_class": "Routing" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (2 bytes)
1800
Hex Analysis:
Size:2 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
Zoͦmͫвⷡiͥeͤ [GW8] (🧟) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-93.0 dBm -0.25 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:24:23 Current
Tsaritsyno_KB_U_868 (KBU8) -15.128s
Before 		-120.0 dBm -14.00 dB 1 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:24:08 View
VEGA 6d78 (VEGA) -11.722s
Before 		-94.0 dBm -15.75 dB 4 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:24:12 View
Aster-02 (AST2) -5.222s
Before 		-29.0 dBm 6.50 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:24:18 View
Aster-02 (AST2) -4.847s
Before 		-29.0 dBm 6.50 dB 6 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:24:19 View
Koptevo-8-MQTT (BM8M) +0.182s
After 		-118.0 dBm -16.00 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:24:24 View
Butyrskaya 868 (But8) +0.280s
After 		-102.0 dBm 2.00 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:24:24 View
EGarpunov 2 868 (Base) (BAO) (EG28) +3.037s
After 		-115.0 dBm -9.50 dB 5 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:24:26 View
Zamkad8 (zmkd) +3.858s
After 		-108.0 dBm -0.25 dB 4 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:24:27 View
Fostral (FSTR) +4.727s
After 		-82.0 dBm -15.75 dB 6 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:24:28 View
ZA_MKAD_22_868_1 (8681) +8.425s
After 		-137.0 dBm -14.00 dB 4 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:24:32 View
Dragon868-1 (D1) +8.437s
After 		-105.0 dBm -4.25 dB 4 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:24:32 View
ZA_MKAD_22_433_2 (4332) +8.643s
After 		Unknown Unknown 5 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:24:32 View
NODE_SOLAR_868 (8682) +8.665s
After 		Unknown Unknown 5 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:24:32 View
RN3ABX Georgy 2 (ABX2) +10.692s
After 		-107.0 dBm -4.75 dB 5 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:24:34 View
ZAO Price ML 275°-085° 🇷🇺 (PML4) +13.656s
After 		-78.0 dBm -17.00 dB 6 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:24:37 View
patch866 (pth8) +20.799s
After 		-68.0 dBm 3.75 dB 6 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:24:44 View
patch866 (pth8) +21.056s
After 		-68.0 dBm 3.75 dB 6 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:24:44 View
18

Total Receptions

16

Unique Gateways