Packet #5971650 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Fostral (FSTR) to Alx c4e4 (c4e4)

16
Total Receptions
16
Unique Gateways
3
Hop Count
144
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 5971650
Mesh Packet ID: 0x51f88161
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-01-14 23:44:42 UTC
From Node: Fostral (FSTR)
To Node: Alx c4e4 (c4e4)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: ZA_MKAD_22_433_2 (4332)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: Unknown
SNR: Unknown
Hop Info: 3/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 4
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 144 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: PaustE (PauE) → Alehtastic (6204) → 87f0 (441) → SokolA UA0 (SAF) → Samorez8 (Smr8) → Apollo_Baumanka_868 (ApB8)
Hop Count: 5 hops
Status: Forward complete, Return in progress
SNR Towards: -11.25 dB -8.0 dB -19.75 dB -6.75 dB -19.0 dB -3.75 dB -16.5 dB
Return Path: Aster-01 (AST1) → ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8) → ZA_MKAD_22_868_1 (8681)
SNR Back: -10.25 dB -11.5 dB -14.25 dB
Route Visualization

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Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Alx c4e4 (c4e4) PaustE (PauE) 7.50 km -11.25 dB Origin Hops
2 PaustE (PauE) Alehtastic (6204) 7.64 km -8.0 dB Relay Hops
3 Alehtastic (6204) 87f0 (441) Unknown -19.75 dB Relay Hops
4 87f0 (441) SokolA UA0 (SAF) Unknown -6.75 dB Relay Hops
5 SokolA UA0 (SAF) Samorez8 (Smr8) 12.66 km -19.0 dB Relay Hops
6 Samorez8 (Smr8) Apollo_Baumanka_868 (ApB8) 1.97 km -3.75 dB Relay Hops
7 Apollo_Baumanka_868 (ApB8) Fostral (FSTR) 9.47 km -16.5 dB Destination Hops
Return Path Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Fostral (FSTR) Aster-01 (AST1) 22.60 km -10.25 dB Return Start Hops
2 Aster-01 (AST1) ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8) 10.05 km -11.5 dB Return Relay Hops
3 ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8) ZA_MKAD_22_868_1 (8681) Unknown -14.25 dB Return End Hops
Total Forward Distance
39.25 km
Total Return Distance
32.65 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

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Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
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Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:144 bytes
Gateway:!f993a9f4
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:3 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !f993a9f4
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (144 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 319411776
Source node ID 		uint32
to 3680027876
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 144 bytes size
hop_limit 4
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 3
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi Not set int32
rx_snr Not set float
rx_time 1768423482
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority 80
Packet priority level 		enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 80
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1768423482.788938
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !f993a9f4
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:144 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 2713119420, 2791989764, 2223540208, 470292372, 2224121660, 886732792 ], "snr_towards": [ -11.25, -8.0, -19.75, -6.75, -19.0, -3.75, -16.5 ], "route_back": [ 319414260, 467927768, 3148362576 ], "snr_back": [ -10.25, -11.5, -14.25 ], "route_node_names": { "319411776": "Fostral (FSTR)", "2791989764": "Alehtastic (6204)", "3680027876": "Alx c4e4 (c4e4)", "2224121660": "Samorez8 (Smr8)", "467927768": "ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8)", "2223540208": "87f0 (441)", "3148362576": "ZA_MKAD_22_868_1 (8681)", "470292372": "SokolA UA0 (SAF)", "319414260": "Aster-01 (AST1)", "886732792": "Apollo_Baumanka_868 (ApB8)", "2713119420": "PaustE (PauE)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 5971650, "timestamp": 1768423482.788938, "from_node_id": 319411776, "to_node_id": 3680027876, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!f993a9f4", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 1375240545, "rssi": 0, "snr": 0.0, "hop_limit": 4, "hop_start": 7, "payload_length": 144, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a18bceab6a104626aa6f08788849417081c3c679184f877da341246d3ffffffffffffffff01e0ffffffffffffffff01b1ffffffffffffffff01e5ffffffffffffffff01b4ffffffffffffffff01f1ffffffffffffffff01beffffffffffffffff011a0cf4df0913d802e41b5033a8bb221ed7ffffffffffffffff01d2ffffffffffffffff01c7ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 80, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1768423482, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 80, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2026-01-14 23:44:42", "hop_count": 3, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Fostral (FSTR)", "to_node_name": "Alx c4e4 (c4e4)", "gateway_name": "ZA_MKAD_22_433_2 (4332)", "gateway_location": null }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 5971650, "from_node_id": 319411776, "to_node_id": 3680027876, "timestamp": 1768423482.788938, "gateway_id": "!f993a9f4", "raw_payload": "0a18bceab6a104626aa6f08788849417081c3c679184f877da341246d3ffffffffffffffff01e0ffffffffffffffff01b1ffffffffffffffff01e5ffffffffffffffff01b4ffffffffffffffff01f1ffffffffffffffff01beffffffffffffffff011a0cf4df0913d802e41b5033a8bb221ed7ffffffffffffffff01d2ffffffffffffffff01c7ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 4, "hop_start": 7, "from_node_name": "Fostral (FSTR)", "to_node_name": "Alx c4e4 (c4e4)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 2713119420, 2791989764, 2223540208, 470292372, 2224121660, 886732792 ], "snr_towards": [ -11.25, -8.0, -19.75, -6.75, -19.0, -3.75, -16.5 ], "route_back": [ 319414260, 467927768, 3148362576 ], "snr_back": [ -10.25, -11.5, -14.25 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 3680027876, 2713119420, 2791989764, 2223540208, 470292372, 2224121660, 886732792, 319411776 ], "node_names": [ "Alx c4e4 (c4e4)", "PaustE (PauE)", "Alehtastic (6204)", "87f0 (441)", "SokolA UA0 (SAF)", "Samorez8 (Smr8)", "Apollo_Baumanka_868 (ApB8)", "Fostral (FSTR)" ], "snr_values": [ -11.25, -8.0, -19.75, -6.75, -19.0, -3.75, -16.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3680027876, "to_node_id": 2713119420, "from_node_name": "Alx c4e4 (c4e4)", "to_node_name": "PaustE (PauE)", "snr": -11.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 7496.273021524992, "from_location_timestamp": 1768415509.1324239, "to_location_timestamp": 1768405639.1965702, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2713119420, "to_node_id": 2791989764, "from_node_name": "PaustE (PauE)", "to_node_name": "Alehtastic (6204)", "snr": -8.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 7641.593831273143, "from_location_timestamp": 1768405639.1965702, "to_location_timestamp": 1768398723.2970605, "from_location_age_warning": "from 5.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 6.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2791989764, "to_node_id": 2223540208, "from_node_name": "Alehtastic (6204)", "to_node_name": "87f0 (441)", "snr": -19.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2223540208, "to_node_id": 470292372, "from_node_name": "87f0 (441)", "to_node_name": "SokolA UA0 (SAF)", "snr": -6.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 470292372, "to_node_id": 2224121660, "from_node_name": "SokolA UA0 (SAF)", "to_node_name": "Samorez8 (Smr8)", "snr": -19.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 12663.880825974535, "from_location_timestamp": 1768414243.2281575, "to_location_timestamp": 1768374476.2138777, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 13.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 2224121660, "to_node_id": 886732792, "from_node_name": "Samorez8 (Smr8)", "to_node_name": "Apollo_Baumanka_868 (ApB8)", "snr": -3.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1971.0434972304654, "from_location_timestamp": 1768374476.2138777, "to_location_timestamp": 1768416235.290797, "from_location_age_warning": "from 13.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 886732792, "to_node_id": 319411776, "from_node_name": "Apollo_Baumanka_868 (ApB8)", "to_node_name": "Fostral (FSTR)", "snr": -16.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 9473.973827392729, "from_location_timestamp": 1768416235.290797, "to_location_timestamp": 1768414978.578488, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.4h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 7 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 319411776, 319414260, 467927768, 3148362576 ], "node_names": [ "Fostral (FSTR)", "Aster-01 (AST1)", "ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8)", "ZA_MKAD_22_868_1 (8681)" ], "snr_values": [ -10.25, -11.5, -14.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 319411776, "to_node_id": 319414260, "from_node_name": "Fostral (FSTR)", "to_node_name": "Aster-01 (AST1)", "snr": -10.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 22598.856259179833, "from_location_timestamp": 1768414978.578488, "to_location_timestamp": 1768358815.2708304, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 18.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 319414260, "to_node_id": 467927768, "from_node_name": "Aster-01 (AST1)", "to_node_name": "ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8)", "snr": -11.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 10053.135752003811, "from_location_timestamp": 1768358815.2708304, "to_location_timestamp": 1768422116.7457592, "from_location_age_warning": "from 18.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 467927768, "to_node_id": 3148362576, "from_node_name": "ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8)", "to_node_name": "ZA_MKAD_22_868_1 (8681)", "snr": -14.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 3680027876, 2713119420, 2791989764, 2223540208, 470292372, 2224121660, 886732792, 319411776, 319414260, 467927768, 3148362576 ], "node_names": [ "Alx c4e4 (c4e4)", "PaustE (PauE)", "Alehtastic (6204)", "87f0 (441)", "SokolA UA0 (SAF)", "Samorez8 (Smr8)", "Apollo_Baumanka_868 (ApB8)", "Fostral (FSTR)", "Aster-01 (AST1)", "ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8)", "ZA_MKAD_22_868_1 (8681)" ], "snr_values": [ -11.25, -8.0, -19.75, -6.75, -19.0, -3.75, -16.5, -10.25, -11.5, -14.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3680027876, "to_node_id": 2713119420, "from_node_name": "Alx c4e4 (c4e4)", "to_node_name": "PaustE (PauE)", "snr": -11.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 7496.273021524992, "from_location_timestamp": 1768415509.1324239, "to_location_timestamp": 1768405639.1965702, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2713119420, "to_node_id": 2791989764, "from_node_name": "PaustE (PauE)", "to_node_name": "Alehtastic (6204)", "snr": -8.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 7641.593831273143, "from_location_timestamp": 1768405639.1965702, "to_location_timestamp": 1768398723.2970605, "from_location_age_warning": "from 5.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 6.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2791989764, "to_node_id": 2223540208, "from_node_name": "Alehtastic (6204)", "to_node_name": "87f0 (441)", "snr": -19.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2223540208, "to_node_id": 470292372, "from_node_name": "87f0 (441)", "to_node_name": "SokolA UA0 (SAF)", "snr": -6.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 470292372, "to_node_id": 2224121660, "from_node_name": "SokolA UA0 (SAF)", "to_node_name": "Samorez8 (Smr8)", "snr": -19.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 12663.880825974535, "from_location_timestamp": 1768414243.2281575, "to_location_timestamp": 1768374476.2138777, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 13.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 2224121660, "to_node_id": 886732792, "from_node_name": "Samorez8 (Smr8)", "to_node_name": "Apollo_Baumanka_868 (ApB8)", "snr": -3.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1971.0434972304654, "from_location_timestamp": 1768374476.2138777, "to_location_timestamp": 1768416235.290797, "from_location_age_warning": "from 13.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 886732792, "to_node_id": 319411776, "from_node_name": "Apollo_Baumanka_868 (ApB8)", "to_node_name": "Fostral (FSTR)", "snr": -16.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 9473.973827392729, "from_location_timestamp": 1768416235.290797, "to_location_timestamp": 1768414978.578488, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 8, "from_node_id": 319411776, "to_node_id": 319414260, "from_node_name": "Fostral (FSTR)", "to_node_name": "Aster-01 (AST1)", "snr": -10.25, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 22598.856259179833, "from_location_timestamp": 1768414978.578488, "to_location_timestamp": 1768358815.2708304, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 18.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 9, "from_node_id": 319414260, "to_node_id": 467927768, "from_node_name": "Aster-01 (AST1)", "to_node_name": "ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8)", "snr": -11.5, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 10053.135752003811, "from_location_timestamp": 1768358815.2708304, "to_location_timestamp": 1768422116.7457592, "from_location_age_warning": "from 18.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 10, "from_node_id": 467927768, "to_node_id": 3148362576, "from_node_name": "ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8)", "to_node_name": "ZA_MKAD_22_868_1 (8681)", "snr": -14.25, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 10 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": true, "forward_path_display": "Alx c4e4 (c4e4) → PaustE (PauE) → Alehtastic (6204) → 87f0 (441) → SokolA UA0 (SAF) → Samorez8 (Smr8) → Apollo_Baumanka_868 (ApB8) → Fostral (FSTR)", "return_path_display": "Fostral (FSTR) → Aster-01 (AST1) → ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8) → ZA_MKAD_22_868_1 (8681)", "actual_rf_path_display": "Alx c4e4 (c4e4) → PaustE (PauE) → Alehtastic (6204) → 87f0 (441) → SokolA UA0 (SAF) → Samorez8 (Smr8) → Apollo_Baumanka_868 (ApB8) → Fostral (FSTR) → Aster-01 (AST1) → ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8) → ZA_MKAD_22_868_1 (8681)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3680027876, "to_node_id": 2713119420, "from_node_name": "Alx c4e4 (c4e4)", "to_node_name": "PaustE (PauE)", "snr": -11.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 7496.273021524992, "from_location_timestamp": 1768415509.1324239, "to_location_timestamp": 1768405639.1965702, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2713119420, "to_node_id": 2791989764, "from_node_name": "PaustE (PauE)", "to_node_name": "Alehtastic (6204)", "snr": -8.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 7641.593831273143, "from_location_timestamp": 1768405639.1965702, "to_location_timestamp": 1768398723.2970605, "from_location_age_warning": "from 5.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 6.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2791989764, "to_node_id": 2223540208, "from_node_name": "Alehtastic (6204)", "to_node_name": "87f0 (441)", "snr": -19.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2223540208, "to_node_id": 470292372, "from_node_name": "87f0 (441)", "to_node_name": "SokolA UA0 (SAF)", "snr": -6.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 470292372, "to_node_id": 2224121660, "from_node_name": "SokolA UA0 (SAF)", "to_node_name": "Samorez8 (Smr8)", "snr": -19.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 12663.880825974535, "from_location_timestamp": 1768414243.2281575, "to_location_timestamp": 1768374476.2138777, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 13.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 2224121660, "to_node_id": 886732792, "from_node_name": "Samorez8 (Smr8)", "to_node_name": "Apollo_Baumanka_868 (ApB8)", "snr": -3.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1971.0434972304654, "from_location_timestamp": 1768374476.2138777, "to_location_timestamp": 1768416235.290797, "from_location_age_warning": "from 13.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 886732792, "to_node_id": 319411776, "from_node_name": "Apollo_Baumanka_868 (ApB8)", "to_node_name": "Fostral (FSTR)", "snr": -16.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 9473.973827392729, "from_location_timestamp": 1768416235.290797, "to_location_timestamp": 1768414978.578488, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.4h ago" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 319411776, "to_node_id": 319414260, "from_node_name": "Fostral (FSTR)", "to_node_name": "Aster-01 (AST1)", "snr": -10.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 22598.856259179833, "from_location_timestamp": 1768414978.578488, "to_location_timestamp": 1768358815.2708304, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 18.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 319414260, "to_node_id": 467927768, "from_node_name": "Aster-01 (AST1)", "to_node_name": "ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8)", "snr": -11.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 10053.135752003811, "from_location_timestamp": 1768358815.2708304, "to_location_timestamp": 1768422116.7457592, "from_location_age_warning": "from 18.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 467927768, "to_node_id": 3148362576, "from_node_name": "ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8)", "to_node_name": "ZA_MKAD_22_868_1 (8681)", "snr": -14.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "total_forward_distance": 39246.76500339586, "total_return_distance": 32651.992011183644 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!f993a9f4", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 319411776, "to": 3680027876, "id": 1375240545, "rx_time": 1768423482, "rx_snr": 0.0, "rx_rssi": 0, "hop_limit": 4, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 80, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 80, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a18bceab6a104626aa6f08788849417081c3c679184f877da341246d3ffffffffffffffff01e0ffffffffffffffff01b1ffffffffffffffff01e5ffffffffffffffff01b4ffffffffffffffff01f1ffffffffffffffff01beffffffffffffffff011a0cf4df0913d802e41b5033a8bb221ed7ffffffffffffffff01d2ffffffffffffffff01c7ffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 2713119420, 2791989764, 2223540208, 470292372, 2224121660, 886732792 ], "snr_towards": [ -45, -32, -79, -27, -76, -15, -66 ], "route_back": [ 319414260, 467927768, 3148362576 ], "snr_back": [ -41, -46, -57 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (144 bytes)
0a18bceab6a104626aa6f08788849417081c3c679184f877da341246d3ffffffffffffffff01e0ffffffffffffffff01b1ffffffffffffffff01e5ffffffffffffffff01b4ffffffffffffffff01f1ffffffffffffffff01beffffffffffffffff011a0cf4df0913d802e41b5033a8bb221ed7ffffffffffffffff01d2ffffffffffffffff01c7ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:144 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
ZA_MKAD_22_433_2 (4332) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		Unknown Unknown 3 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:44:42 Current
Fostral (FSTR) -9.576s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:44:33 View
BBS Восток (DM📲) (BBSv) -8.007s
Before 		-47.0 dBm 6.00 dB 0 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:44:34 View
EGarpunov 2 868 (Base) (BAO) (EG28) -5.433s
Before 		-113.0 dBm -9.00 dB 1 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:44:37 View
Aster-02 (AST2) -4.099s
Before 		-30.0 dBm 6.25 dB 1 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:44:38 View
SYSXX YGW8 (SXY8) -4.016s
Before 		-100.0 dBm -13.00 dB 1 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:44:38 View
Dragon868-1 (D1) -0.309s
Before 		-105.0 dBm -4.00 dB 2 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:44:42 View
ZA_MKAD_22_868_1 (8681) -0.292s
Before 		-137.0 dBm -14.25 dB 2 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:44:42 View
NODE_SOLAR_868 (8682) +0.020s
After 		Unknown Unknown 3 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:44:42 View
Zoͦmͫвⷡiͥeͤ [GW8] (🧟) +0.546s
After 		-98.0 dBm -4.25 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:44:43 View
Zamkad8 (zmkd) +1.569s
After 		-109.0 dBm -0.25 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:44:44 View
RN3ABX Georgy 2 (ABX2) +3.718s
After 		-100.0 dBm Unknown 3 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:44:46 View
SYSXX OGW8 (SXG8) +7.642s
After 		-53.0 dBm 5.50 dB 2 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:44:50 View
SYSXX BGW8 (SXB8) +7.718s
After 		-4.0 dBm 7.50 dB 2 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:44:50 View
VEGA 6d78 (VEGA) +8.279s
After 		-91.0 dBm -12.50 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:44:51 View
Tsaritsyno_KB_U_868 (KBU8) +14.194s
After 		-45.0 dBm 7.00 dB 4 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:44:56 View
16

Total Receptions

16

Unique Gateways