Packet #5971668 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Fostral (FSTR) to Alx c4e4 (c4e4)

16
Total Receptions
16
Unique Gateways
4
Hop Count
172
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 5971668
Mesh Packet ID: 0x51f88161
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-01-14 23:44:56 UTC
From Node: Fostral (FSTR)
To Node: Alx c4e4 (c4e4)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: Tsaritsyno_KB_U_868 (KBU8)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -45 dBm
SNR: 7.0 dBm
Hop Info: 4/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 3
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 172 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: PaustE (PauE) Alehtastic (6204) 87f0 (441) SokolA UA0 (SAF) Samorez8 (Smr8) Apollo_Baumanka_868 (ApB8)
Hop Count: 5 hops
Status: Forward complete, Return in progress
SNR Towards: -11.25 dB -8.0 dB -19.75 dB -6.75 dB -19.0 dB -3.75 dB -16.5 dB
Return Path: Yangel 838 (YNG) Birka1970 (BIRK) PaustE (PauE) Meshtastic b0a4 (b0a4) Tsaritsyno_KB_V_868 (KBV8)
SNR Back: -14.0 dB -7.75 dB -11.25 dB -1.25 dB -8.25 dB
Route Visualization
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Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Alx c4e4 (c4e4) PaustE (PauE) 7.50 km -11.25 dB Origin Hops
2 PaustE (PauE) Alehtastic (6204) 7.64 km -8.0 dB Relay Hops
3 Alehtastic (6204) 87f0 (441) Unknown -19.75 dB Relay Hops
4 87f0 (441) SokolA UA0 (SAF) Unknown -6.75 dB Relay Hops
5 SokolA UA0 (SAF) Samorez8 (Smr8) 12.66 km -19.0 dB Relay Hops
6 Samorez8 (Smr8) Apollo_Baumanka_868 (ApB8) 1.97 km -3.75 dB Relay Hops
7 Apollo_Baumanka_868 (ApB8) Fostral (FSTR) 9.47 km -16.5 dB Destination Hops
Return Path Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Fostral (FSTR) Yangel 838 (YNG) Unknown -14.0 dB Return Start Hops
2 Yangel 838 (YNG) Birka1970 (BIRK) Unknown -7.75 dB Return Relay Hops
3 Birka1970 (BIRK) PaustE (PauE) Unknown -11.25 dB Return Relay Hops
4 PaustE (PauE) Meshtastic b0a4 (b0a4) Unknown -1.25 dB Return Relay Hops
5 Meshtastic b0a4 (b0a4) Tsaritsyno_KB_V_868 (KBV8) Unknown -8.25 dB Return End Hops
Total Forward Distance
39.25 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
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Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
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Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:172 bytes
Gateway:!db2964b0
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:4 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !db2964b0
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (172 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 319411776
Source node ID
uint32
to 3680027876
Target node ID
uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP
enum
decoded.payload_length 172 bytes size
hop_limit 3
Remaining hops allowed
uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit
uint32
hops_taken 4
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit
derived
rx_rssi -45.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway
int32
rx_snr 7.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway
float
rx_time 1768423495
Receive timestamp
fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission
bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested
bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption
bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 172
Relay node ID
uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1768423496.9826667
Unix timestamp
uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (4 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !db2964b0
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -45.0 dBm
SNR: 7.00 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:172 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 2713119420, 2791989764, 2223540208, 470292372, 2224121660, 886732792 ], "snr_towards": [ -11.25, -8.0, -19.75, -6.75, -19.0, -3.75, -16.5 ], "route_back": [ 3679956788, 1770330480, 2713119420, 2896867492, 2666209964 ], "snr_back": [ -14.0, -7.75, -11.25, -1.25, -8.25 ], "route_node_names": { "319411776": "Fostral (FSTR)", "2791989764": "Alehtastic (6204)", "2896867492": "Meshtastic b0a4 (b0a4)", "2224121660": "Samorez8 (Smr8)", "3680027876": "Alx c4e4 (c4e4)", "2666209964": "Tsaritsyno_KB_V_868 (KBV8)", "2223540208": "87f0 (441)", "1770330480": "Birka1970 (BIRK)", "470292372": "SokolA UA0 (SAF)", "3679956788": "Yangel 838 (YNG)", "886732792": "Apollo_Baumanka_868 (ApB8)", "2713119420": "PaustE (PauE)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 5971668, "timestamp": 1768423496.9826667, "from_node_id": 319411776, "to_node_id": 3680027876, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!db2964b0", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 1375240545, "rssi": -45, "snr": 7.0, "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 7, "payload_length": 172, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a18bceab6a104626aa6f08788849417081c3c679184f877da341246d3ffffffffffffffff01e0ffffffffffffffff01b1ffffffffffffffff01e5ffffffffffffffff01b4ffffffffffffffff01f1ffffffffffffffff01beffffffffffffffff011a1434af57db70198569bceab6a1a4b0aaacac22eb9e2232c8ffffffffffffffff01e1ffffffffffffffff01d3ffffffffffffffff01fbffffffffffffffff01dfffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1768423495, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 172, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2026-01-14 23:44:56", "hop_count": 4, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Fostral (FSTR)", "to_node_name": "Alx c4e4 (c4e4)", "gateway_name": "Tsaritsyno_KB_U_868 (KBU8)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 3676923056, "latitude": 55.62727, "longitude": 37.64246, "altitude": 200, "timestamp": 1768349534.0312712, "timestamp_str": "2026-01-14 03:12:14", "display_name": "Tsaritsyno_KB_U_868", "long_name": "Tsaritsyno_KB_U_868", "short_name": "KBU8", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V3" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 5971668, "from_node_id": 319411776, "to_node_id": 3680027876, "timestamp": 1768423496.9826667, "gateway_id": "!db2964b0", "raw_payload": "0a18bceab6a104626aa6f08788849417081c3c679184f877da341246d3ffffffffffffffff01e0ffffffffffffffff01b1ffffffffffffffff01e5ffffffffffffffff01b4ffffffffffffffff01f1ffffffffffffffff01beffffffffffffffff011a1434af57db70198569bceab6a1a4b0aaacac22eb9e2232c8ffffffffffffffff01e1ffffffffffffffff01d3ffffffffffffffff01fbffffffffffffffff01dfffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 7, "from_node_name": "Fostral (FSTR)", "to_node_name": "Alx c4e4 (c4e4)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 2713119420, 2791989764, 2223540208, 470292372, 2224121660, 886732792 ], "snr_towards": [ -11.25, -8.0, -19.75, -6.75, -19.0, -3.75, -16.5 ], "route_back": [ 3679956788, 1770330480, 2713119420, 2896867492, 2666209964 ], "snr_back": [ -14.0, -7.75, -11.25, -1.25, -8.25 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 3680027876, 2713119420, 2791989764, 2223540208, 470292372, 2224121660, 886732792, 319411776 ], "node_names": [ "Alx c4e4 (c4e4)", "PaustE (PauE)", "Alehtastic (6204)", "87f0 (441)", "SokolA UA0 (SAF)", "Samorez8 (Smr8)", "Apollo_Baumanka_868 (ApB8)", "Fostral (FSTR)" ], "snr_values": [ -11.25, -8.0, -19.75, -6.75, -19.0, -3.75, -16.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3680027876, "to_node_id": 2713119420, "from_node_name": "Alx c4e4 (c4e4)", "to_node_name": "PaustE (PauE)", "snr": -11.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 7496.273021524992, "from_location_timestamp": 1768415509.1324239, "to_location_timestamp": 1768405639.1965702, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2713119420, "to_node_id": 2791989764, "from_node_name": "PaustE (PauE)", "to_node_name": "Alehtastic (6204)", "snr": -8.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 7641.593831273143, "from_location_timestamp": 1768405639.1965702, "to_location_timestamp": 1768398723.2970605, "from_location_age_warning": "from 5.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 6.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2791989764, "to_node_id": 2223540208, "from_node_name": "Alehtastic (6204)", "to_node_name": "87f0 (441)", "snr": -19.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2223540208, "to_node_id": 470292372, "from_node_name": "87f0 (441)", "to_node_name": "SokolA UA0 (SAF)", "snr": -6.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 470292372, "to_node_id": 2224121660, "from_node_name": "SokolA UA0 (SAF)", "to_node_name": "Samorez8 (Smr8)", "snr": -19.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 12663.880825974535, "from_location_timestamp": 1768414243.2281575, "to_location_timestamp": 1768374476.2138777, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 13.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 2224121660, "to_node_id": 886732792, "from_node_name": "Samorez8 (Smr8)", "to_node_name": "Apollo_Baumanka_868 (ApB8)", "snr": -3.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1971.0434972304654, "from_location_timestamp": 1768374476.2138777, "to_location_timestamp": 1768416235.290797, "from_location_age_warning": "from 13.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 886732792, "to_node_id": 319411776, "from_node_name": "Apollo_Baumanka_868 (ApB8)", "to_node_name": "Fostral (FSTR)", "snr": -16.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 9473.973827392729, "from_location_timestamp": 1768416235.290797, "to_location_timestamp": 1768414978.578488, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.4h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 7 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 319411776, 3679956788, 1770330480, 2713119420, 2896867492, 2666209964 ], "node_names": [ "Fostral (FSTR)", "Yangel 838 (YNG)", "Birka1970 (BIRK)", "PaustE (PauE)", "Meshtastic b0a4 (b0a4)", "Tsaritsyno_KB_V_868 (KBV8)" ], "snr_values": [ -14.0, -7.75, -11.25, -1.25, -8.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 319411776, "to_node_id": 3679956788, "from_node_name": "Fostral (FSTR)", "to_node_name": "Yangel 838 (YNG)", "snr": -14.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3679956788, "to_node_id": 1770330480, "from_node_name": "Yangel 838 (YNG)", "to_node_name": "Birka1970 (BIRK)", "snr": -7.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1770330480, "to_node_id": 2713119420, "from_node_name": "Birka1970 (BIRK)", "to_node_name": "PaustE (PauE)", "snr": -11.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2713119420, "to_node_id": 2896867492, "from_node_name": "PaustE (PauE)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic b0a4 (b0a4)", "snr": -1.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 2896867492, "to_node_id": 2666209964, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic b0a4 (b0a4)", "to_node_name": "Tsaritsyno_KB_V_868 (KBV8)", "snr": -8.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 5 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 3680027876, 2713119420, 2791989764, 2223540208, 470292372, 2224121660, 886732792, 319411776, 3679956788, 1770330480, 2896867492, 2666209964 ], "node_names": [ "Alx c4e4 (c4e4)", "PaustE (PauE)", "Alehtastic (6204)", "87f0 (441)", "SokolA UA0 (SAF)", "Samorez8 (Smr8)", "Apollo_Baumanka_868 (ApB8)", "Fostral (FSTR)", "Yangel 838 (YNG)", "Birka1970 (BIRK)", "Meshtastic b0a4 (b0a4)", "Tsaritsyno_KB_V_868 (KBV8)" ], "snr_values": [ -11.25, -8.0, -19.75, -6.75, -19.0, -3.75, -16.5, -14.0, -7.75, -11.25, -1.25, -8.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3680027876, "to_node_id": 2713119420, "from_node_name": "Alx c4e4 (c4e4)", "to_node_name": "PaustE (PauE)", "snr": -11.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 7496.273021524992, "from_location_timestamp": 1768415509.1324239, "to_location_timestamp": 1768405639.1965702, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2713119420, "to_node_id": 2791989764, "from_node_name": "PaustE (PauE)", "to_node_name": "Alehtastic (6204)", "snr": -8.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 7641.593831273143, "from_location_timestamp": 1768405639.1965702, "to_location_timestamp": 1768398723.2970605, "from_location_age_warning": "from 5.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 6.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2791989764, "to_node_id": 2223540208, "from_node_name": "Alehtastic (6204)", "to_node_name": "87f0 (441)", "snr": -19.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2223540208, "to_node_id": 470292372, "from_node_name": "87f0 (441)", "to_node_name": "SokolA UA0 (SAF)", "snr": -6.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 470292372, "to_node_id": 2224121660, "from_node_name": "SokolA UA0 (SAF)", "to_node_name": "Samorez8 (Smr8)", "snr": -19.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 12663.880825974535, "from_location_timestamp": 1768414243.2281575, "to_location_timestamp": 1768374476.2138777, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 13.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 2224121660, "to_node_id": 886732792, "from_node_name": "Samorez8 (Smr8)", "to_node_name": "Apollo_Baumanka_868 (ApB8)", "snr": -3.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1971.0434972304654, "from_location_timestamp": 1768374476.2138777, "to_location_timestamp": 1768416235.290797, "from_location_age_warning": "from 13.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 886732792, "to_node_id": 319411776, "from_node_name": "Apollo_Baumanka_868 (ApB8)", "to_node_name": "Fostral (FSTR)", "snr": -16.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 9473.973827392729, "from_location_timestamp": 1768416235.290797, "to_location_timestamp": 1768414978.578488, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 8, "from_node_id": 319411776, "to_node_id": 3679956788, "from_node_name": "Fostral (FSTR)", "to_node_name": "Yangel 838 (YNG)", "snr": -14.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 9, "from_node_id": 3679956788, "to_node_id": 1770330480, "from_node_name": "Yangel 838 (YNG)", "to_node_name": "Birka1970 (BIRK)", "snr": -7.75, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 10, "from_node_id": 1770330480, "to_node_id": 2713119420, "from_node_name": "Birka1970 (BIRK)", "to_node_name": "PaustE (PauE)", "snr": -11.25, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 11, "from_node_id": 2713119420, "to_node_id": 2896867492, "from_node_name": "PaustE (PauE)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic b0a4 (b0a4)", "snr": -1.25, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 12, "from_node_id": 2896867492, "to_node_id": 2666209964, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic b0a4 (b0a4)", "to_node_name": "Tsaritsyno_KB_V_868 (KBV8)", "snr": -8.25, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 12 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": true, "forward_path_display": "Alx c4e4 (c4e4) → PaustE (PauE) → Alehtastic (6204) → 87f0 (441) → SokolA UA0 (SAF) → Samorez8 (Smr8) → Apollo_Baumanka_868 (ApB8) → Fostral (FSTR)", "return_path_display": "Fostral (FSTR) → Yangel 838 (YNG) → Birka1970 (BIRK) → PaustE (PauE) → Meshtastic b0a4 (b0a4) → Tsaritsyno_KB_V_868 (KBV8)", "actual_rf_path_display": "Alx c4e4 (c4e4) → PaustE (PauE) → Alehtastic (6204) → 87f0 (441) → SokolA UA0 (SAF) → Samorez8 (Smr8) → Apollo_Baumanka_868 (ApB8) → Fostral (FSTR) → Yangel 838 (YNG) → Birka1970 (BIRK) → Meshtastic b0a4 (b0a4) → Tsaritsyno_KB_V_868 (KBV8)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3680027876, "to_node_id": 2713119420, "from_node_name": "Alx c4e4 (c4e4)", "to_node_name": "PaustE (PauE)", "snr": -11.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 7496.273021524992, "from_location_timestamp": 1768415509.1324239, "to_location_timestamp": 1768405639.1965702, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2713119420, "to_node_id": 2791989764, "from_node_name": "PaustE (PauE)", "to_node_name": "Alehtastic (6204)", "snr": -8.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 7641.593831273143, "from_location_timestamp": 1768405639.1965702, "to_location_timestamp": 1768398723.2970605, "from_location_age_warning": "from 5.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 6.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2791989764, "to_node_id": 2223540208, "from_node_name": "Alehtastic (6204)", "to_node_name": "87f0 (441)", "snr": -19.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2223540208, "to_node_id": 470292372, "from_node_name": "87f0 (441)", "to_node_name": "SokolA UA0 (SAF)", "snr": -6.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 470292372, "to_node_id": 2224121660, "from_node_name": "SokolA UA0 (SAF)", "to_node_name": "Samorez8 (Smr8)", "snr": -19.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 12663.880825974535, "from_location_timestamp": 1768414243.2281575, "to_location_timestamp": 1768374476.2138777, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 13.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 2224121660, "to_node_id": 886732792, "from_node_name": "Samorez8 (Smr8)", "to_node_name": "Apollo_Baumanka_868 (ApB8)", "snr": -3.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1971.0434972304654, "from_location_timestamp": 1768374476.2138777, "to_location_timestamp": 1768416235.290797, "from_location_age_warning": "from 13.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 886732792, "to_node_id": 319411776, "from_node_name": "Apollo_Baumanka_868 (ApB8)", "to_node_name": "Fostral (FSTR)", "snr": -16.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 9473.973827392729, "from_location_timestamp": 1768416235.290797, "to_location_timestamp": 1768414978.578488, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.4h ago" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 319411776, "to_node_id": 3679956788, "from_node_name": "Fostral (FSTR)", "to_node_name": "Yangel 838 (YNG)", "snr": -14.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3679956788, "to_node_id": 1770330480, "from_node_name": "Yangel 838 (YNG)", "to_node_name": "Birka1970 (BIRK)", "snr": -7.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1770330480, "to_node_id": 2713119420, "from_node_name": "Birka1970 (BIRK)", "to_node_name": "PaustE (PauE)", "snr": -11.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2713119420, "to_node_id": 2896867492, "from_node_name": "PaustE (PauE)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic b0a4 (b0a4)", "snr": -1.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 2896867492, "to_node_id": 2666209964, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic b0a4 (b0a4)", "to_node_name": "Tsaritsyno_KB_V_868 (KBV8)", "snr": -8.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "total_forward_distance": 39246.76500339586, "total_return_distance": 0 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!db2964b0", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 319411776, "to": 3680027876, "id": 1375240545, "rx_time": 1768423495, "rx_snr": 7.0, "rx_rssi": -45, "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 172, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a18bceab6a104626aa6f08788849417081c3c679184f877da341246d3ffffffffffffffff01e0ffffffffffffffff01b1ffffffffffffffff01e5ffffffffffffffff01b4ffffffffffffffff01f1ffffffffffffffff01beffffffffffffffff011a1434af57db70198569bceab6a1a4b0aaacac22eb9e2232c8ffffffffffffffff01e1ffffffffffffffff01d3ffffffffffffffff01fbffffffffffffffff01dfffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 2713119420, 2791989764, 2223540208, 470292372, 2224121660, 886732792 ], "snr_towards": [ -45, -32, -79, -27, -76, -15, -66 ], "route_back": [ 3679956788, 1770330480, 2713119420, 2896867492, 2666209964 ], "snr_back": [ -56, -31, -45, -5, -33 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (172 bytes)
0a18bceab6a104626aa6f08788849417081c3c679184f877da341246d3ffffffffffffffff01e0ffffffffffffffff01b1ffffffffffffffff01e5ffffffffffffffff01b4ffffffffffffffff01f1ffffffffffffffff01beffffffffffffffff011a1434af57db70198569bceab6a1a4b0aaacac22eb9e2232c8ffffffffffffffff01e1ffffffffffffffff01d3ffffffffffffffff01fbffffffffffffffff01dfffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:172 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
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Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
Tsaritsyno_KB_U_868 (KBU8) Primary 0.000s
Reference
-45.0 dBm 7.00 dB 4 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:44:56 Current
Fostral (FSTR) -23.770s
Before
Unknown Unknown 0 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:44:33 View
BBS Восток (DM📲) (BBSv) -22.201s
Before
-47.0 dBm 6.00 dB 0 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:44:34 View
EGarpunov 2 868 (Base) (BAO) (EG28) -19.626s
Before
-113.0 dBm -9.00 dB 1 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:44:37 View
Aster-02 (AST2) -18.293s
Before
-30.0 dBm 6.25 dB 1 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:44:38 View
SYSXX YGW8 (SXY8) -18.210s
Before
-100.0 dBm -13.00 dB 1 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:44:38 View
Dragon868-1 (D1) -14.502s
Before
-105.0 dBm -4.00 dB 2 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:44:42 View
ZA_MKAD_22_868_1 (8681) -14.485s
Before
-137.0 dBm -14.25 dB 2 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:44:42 View
ZA_MKAD_22_433_2 (4332) -14.194s
Before
Unknown Unknown 3 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:44:42 View
NODE_SOLAR_868 (8682) -14.174s
Before
Unknown Unknown 3 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:44:42 View
Zoͦmͫвⷡiͥeͤ [GW8] (🧟) -13.647s
Before
-98.0 dBm -4.25 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:44:43 View
Zamkad8 (zmkd) -12.624s
Before
-109.0 dBm -0.25 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:44:44 View
RN3ABX Georgy 2 (ABX2) -10.476s
Before
-100.0 dBm Unknown 3 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:44:46 View
SYSXX OGW8 (SXG8) -6.551s
Before
-53.0 dBm 5.50 dB 2 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:44:50 View
SYSXX BGW8 (SXB8) -6.476s
Before
-4.0 dBm 7.50 dB 2 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:44:50 View
VEGA 6d78 (VEGA) -5.915s
Before
-91.0 dBm -12.50 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:44:51 View
16

Total Receptions

16

Unique Gateways