Packet #5971662 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Fostral (FSTR) to Alx c4e4 (c4e4)

16
Total Receptions
16
Unique Gateways
2
Hop Count
135
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 5971662
Mesh Packet ID: 0x51f88161
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-01-14 23:44:50 UTC
From Node: Fostral (FSTR)
To Node: Alx c4e4 (c4e4)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: SYSXX OGW8 (SXG8)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -53 dBm
SNR: 5.5 dBm
Hop Info: 2/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 5
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 135 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: PaustE (PauE) → Alehtastic (6204) → 87f0 (441) → SokolA UA0 (SAF) → Samorez8 (Smr8) → Apollo_Baumanka_868 (ApB8)
Hop Count: 5 hops
Status: Forward complete, Return in progress
SNR Towards: -11.25 dB -8.0 dB -19.75 dB -6.75 dB -19.0 dB -3.75 dB -16.5 dB
Return Path: Aster-01 (AST1) → SYSXX YGW8 (SXY8) → SYSXX OGW8 (SXG8)
SNR Back: -10.25 dB -13.0 dB 5.5 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Alx c4e4 (c4e4) PaustE (PauE) 7.50 km -11.25 dB Origin Hops
2 PaustE (PauE) Alehtastic (6204) 7.64 km -8.0 dB Relay Hops
3 Alehtastic (6204) 87f0 (441) Unknown -19.75 dB Relay Hops
4 87f0 (441) SokolA UA0 (SAF) Unknown -6.75 dB Relay Hops
5 SokolA UA0 (SAF) Samorez8 (Smr8) 12.66 km -19.0 dB Relay Hops
6 Samorez8 (Smr8) Apollo_Baumanka_868 (ApB8) 1.97 km -3.75 dB Relay Hops
7 Apollo_Baumanka_868 (ApB8) Fostral (FSTR) 9.47 km -16.5 dB Destination Hops
Return Path Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Fostral (FSTR) Aster-01 (AST1) 22.60 km -10.25 dB Return Start Hops
2 Aster-01 (AST1) SYSXX YGW8 (SXY8) 5.40 km -13.0 dB Return Relay Hops
3 SYSXX YGW8 (SXY8) SYSXX OGW8 (SXG8) 46 m 5.5 dB Return End Hops
Total Forward Distance
39.25 km
Total Return Distance
28.04 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
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Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:135 bytes
Gateway:!efffff03
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:2 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !efffff03
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (135 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 319411776
Source node ID 		uint32
to 3680027876
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 135 bytes size
hop_limit 5
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 2
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -53.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 5.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1768423491
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 2
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1768423490.4314122
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !efffff03
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -53.0 dBm
SNR: 5.50 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:135 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 2713119420, 2791989764, 2223540208, 470292372, 2224121660, 886732792 ], "snr_towards": [ -11.25, -8.0, -19.75, -6.75, -19.0, -3.75, -16.5 ], "route_back": [ 319414260, 4026531586, 4026531587 ], "snr_back": [ -10.25, -13.0, 5.5 ], "route_node_names": { "319411776": "Fostral (FSTR)", "4026531586": "SYSXX YGW8 (SXY8)", "4026531587": "SYSXX OGW8 (SXG8)", "2791989764": "Alehtastic (6204)", "3680027876": "Alx c4e4 (c4e4)", "2224121660": "Samorez8 (Smr8)", "2223540208": "87f0 (441)", "470292372": "SokolA UA0 (SAF)", "319414260": "Aster-01 (AST1)", "886732792": "Apollo_Baumanka_868 (ApB8)", "2713119420": "PaustE (PauE)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 5971662, "timestamp": 1768423490.4314122, "from_node_id": 319411776, "to_node_id": 3680027876, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!efffff03", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 1375240545, "rssi": -53, "snr": 5.5, "hop_limit": 5, "hop_start": 7, "payload_length": 135, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a18bceab6a104626aa6f08788849417081c3c679184f877da341246d3ffffffffffffffff01e0ffffffffffffffff01b1ffffffffffffffff01e5ffffffffffffffff01b4ffffffffffffffff01f1ffffffffffffffff01beffffffffffffffff011a0cf4df091302ffffef03ffffef2215d7ffffffffffffffff01ccffffffffffffffff0116", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1768423491, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 2, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2026-01-14 23:44:50", "hop_count": 2, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Fostral (FSTR)", "to_node_name": "Alx c4e4 (c4e4)", "gateway_name": "SYSXX OGW8 (SXG8)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 4026531587, "latitude": 55.78193, "longitude": 37.48612, "altitude": 18, "timestamp": 1768501607.0218093, "timestamp_str": "2026-01-15 21:26:47", "display_name": "SYSXX OGW8", "long_name": "SYSXX OGW8", "short_name": "SXG8", "hw_model": "TLORA_T3_S3" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 5971662, "from_node_id": 319411776, "to_node_id": 3680027876, "timestamp": 1768423490.4314122, "gateway_id": "!efffff03", "raw_payload": "0a18bceab6a104626aa6f08788849417081c3c679184f877da341246d3ffffffffffffffff01e0ffffffffffffffff01b1ffffffffffffffff01e5ffffffffffffffff01b4ffffffffffffffff01f1ffffffffffffffff01beffffffffffffffff011a0cf4df091302ffffef03ffffef2215d7ffffffffffffffff01ccffffffffffffffff0116", "hop_limit": 5, "hop_start": 7, "from_node_name": "Fostral (FSTR)", "to_node_name": "Alx c4e4 (c4e4)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 2713119420, 2791989764, 2223540208, 470292372, 2224121660, 886732792 ], "snr_towards": [ -11.25, -8.0, -19.75, -6.75, -19.0, -3.75, -16.5 ], "route_back": [ 319414260, 4026531586, 4026531587 ], "snr_back": [ -10.25, -13.0, 5.5 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 3680027876, 2713119420, 2791989764, 2223540208, 470292372, 2224121660, 886732792, 319411776 ], "node_names": [ "Alx c4e4 (c4e4)", "PaustE (PauE)", "Alehtastic (6204)", "87f0 (441)", "SokolA UA0 (SAF)", "Samorez8 (Smr8)", "Apollo_Baumanka_868 (ApB8)", "Fostral (FSTR)" ], "snr_values": [ -11.25, -8.0, -19.75, -6.75, -19.0, -3.75, -16.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3680027876, "to_node_id": 2713119420, "from_node_name": "Alx c4e4 (c4e4)", "to_node_name": "PaustE (PauE)", "snr": -11.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 7496.273021524992, "from_location_timestamp": 1768415509.1324239, "to_location_timestamp": 1768405639.1965702, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2713119420, "to_node_id": 2791989764, "from_node_name": "PaustE (PauE)", "to_node_name": "Alehtastic (6204)", "snr": -8.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 7641.593831273143, "from_location_timestamp": 1768405639.1965702, "to_location_timestamp": 1768398723.2970605, "from_location_age_warning": "from 5.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 6.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2791989764, "to_node_id": 2223540208, "from_node_name": "Alehtastic (6204)", "to_node_name": "87f0 (441)", "snr": -19.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2223540208, "to_node_id": 470292372, "from_node_name": "87f0 (441)", "to_node_name": "SokolA UA0 (SAF)", "snr": -6.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 470292372, "to_node_id": 2224121660, "from_node_name": "SokolA UA0 (SAF)", "to_node_name": "Samorez8 (Smr8)", "snr": -19.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 12663.880825974535, "from_location_timestamp": 1768414243.2281575, "to_location_timestamp": 1768374476.2138777, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 13.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 2224121660, "to_node_id": 886732792, "from_node_name": "Samorez8 (Smr8)", "to_node_name": "Apollo_Baumanka_868 (ApB8)", "snr": -3.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1971.0434972304654, "from_location_timestamp": 1768374476.2138777, "to_location_timestamp": 1768416235.290797, "from_location_age_warning": "from 13.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 886732792, "to_node_id": 319411776, "from_node_name": "Apollo_Baumanka_868 (ApB8)", "to_node_name": "Fostral (FSTR)", "snr": -16.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 9473.973827392729, "from_location_timestamp": 1768416235.290797, "to_location_timestamp": 1768414978.578488, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.4h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 7 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 319411776, 319414260, 4026531586, 4026531587 ], "node_names": [ "Fostral (FSTR)", "Aster-01 (AST1)", "SYSXX YGW8 (SXY8)", "SYSXX OGW8 (SXG8)" ], "snr_values": [ -10.25, -13.0, 5.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 319411776, "to_node_id": 319414260, "from_node_name": "Fostral (FSTR)", "to_node_name": "Aster-01 (AST1)", "snr": -10.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 22598.856259179833, "from_location_timestamp": 1768414978.578488, "to_location_timestamp": 1768358815.2708304, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 18.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 319414260, "to_node_id": 4026531586, "from_node_name": "Aster-01 (AST1)", "to_node_name": "SYSXX YGW8 (SXY8)", "snr": -13.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 5398.8419664490075, "from_location_timestamp": 1768358815.2708304, "to_location_timestamp": 1768422841.1992052, "from_location_age_warning": "from 18.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 4026531586, "to_node_id": 4026531587, "from_node_name": "SYSXX YGW8 (SXY8)", "to_node_name": "SYSXX OGW8 (SXG8)", "snr": 5.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 45.737860920410576, "from_location_timestamp": 1768422841.1992052, "to_location_timestamp": 1768415250.6005402, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.3h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 3680027876, 2713119420, 2791989764, 2223540208, 470292372, 2224121660, 886732792, 319411776, 319414260, 4026531586, 4026531587 ], "node_names": [ "Alx c4e4 (c4e4)", "PaustE (PauE)", "Alehtastic (6204)", "87f0 (441)", "SokolA UA0 (SAF)", "Samorez8 (Smr8)", "Apollo_Baumanka_868 (ApB8)", "Fostral (FSTR)", "Aster-01 (AST1)", "SYSXX YGW8 (SXY8)", "SYSXX OGW8 (SXG8)" ], "snr_values": [ -11.25, -8.0, -19.75, -6.75, -19.0, -3.75, -16.5, -10.25, -13.0, 5.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3680027876, "to_node_id": 2713119420, "from_node_name": "Alx c4e4 (c4e4)", "to_node_name": "PaustE (PauE)", "snr": -11.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 7496.273021524992, "from_location_timestamp": 1768415509.1324239, "to_location_timestamp": 1768405639.1965702, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2713119420, "to_node_id": 2791989764, "from_node_name": "PaustE (PauE)", "to_node_name": "Alehtastic (6204)", "snr": -8.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 7641.593831273143, "from_location_timestamp": 1768405639.1965702, "to_location_timestamp": 1768398723.2970605, "from_location_age_warning": "from 5.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 6.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2791989764, "to_node_id": 2223540208, "from_node_name": "Alehtastic (6204)", "to_node_name": "87f0 (441)", "snr": -19.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2223540208, "to_node_id": 470292372, "from_node_name": "87f0 (441)", "to_node_name": "SokolA UA0 (SAF)", "snr": -6.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 470292372, "to_node_id": 2224121660, "from_node_name": "SokolA UA0 (SAF)", "to_node_name": "Samorez8 (Smr8)", "snr": -19.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 12663.880825974535, "from_location_timestamp": 1768414243.2281575, "to_location_timestamp": 1768374476.2138777, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 13.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 2224121660, "to_node_id": 886732792, "from_node_name": "Samorez8 (Smr8)", "to_node_name": "Apollo_Baumanka_868 (ApB8)", "snr": -3.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1971.0434972304654, "from_location_timestamp": 1768374476.2138777, "to_location_timestamp": 1768416235.290797, "from_location_age_warning": "from 13.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 886732792, "to_node_id": 319411776, "from_node_name": "Apollo_Baumanka_868 (ApB8)", "to_node_name": "Fostral (FSTR)", "snr": -16.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 9473.973827392729, "from_location_timestamp": 1768416235.290797, "to_location_timestamp": 1768414978.578488, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 8, "from_node_id": 319411776, "to_node_id": 319414260, "from_node_name": "Fostral (FSTR)", "to_node_name": "Aster-01 (AST1)", "snr": -10.25, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 22598.856259179833, "from_location_timestamp": 1768414978.578488, "to_location_timestamp": 1768358815.2708304, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 18.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 9, "from_node_id": 319414260, "to_node_id": 4026531586, "from_node_name": "Aster-01 (AST1)", "to_node_name": "SYSXX YGW8 (SXY8)", "snr": -13.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 5398.8419664490075, "from_location_timestamp": 1768358815.2708304, "to_location_timestamp": 1768422841.1992052, "from_location_age_warning": "from 18.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 10, "from_node_id": 4026531586, "to_node_id": 4026531587, "from_node_name": "SYSXX YGW8 (SXY8)", "to_node_name": "SYSXX OGW8 (SXG8)", "snr": 5.5, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 45.737860920410576, "from_location_timestamp": 1768422841.1992052, "to_location_timestamp": 1768415250.6005402, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.3h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 10 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": true, "forward_path_display": "Alx c4e4 (c4e4) → PaustE (PauE) → Alehtastic (6204) → 87f0 (441) → SokolA UA0 (SAF) → Samorez8 (Smr8) → Apollo_Baumanka_868 (ApB8) → Fostral (FSTR)", "return_path_display": "Fostral (FSTR) → Aster-01 (AST1) → SYSXX YGW8 (SXY8) → SYSXX OGW8 (SXG8)", "actual_rf_path_display": "Alx c4e4 (c4e4) → PaustE (PauE) → Alehtastic (6204) → 87f0 (441) → SokolA UA0 (SAF) → Samorez8 (Smr8) → Apollo_Baumanka_868 (ApB8) → Fostral (FSTR) → Aster-01 (AST1) → SYSXX YGW8 (SXY8) → SYSXX OGW8 (SXG8)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3680027876, "to_node_id": 2713119420, "from_node_name": "Alx c4e4 (c4e4)", "to_node_name": "PaustE (PauE)", "snr": -11.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 7496.273021524992, "from_location_timestamp": 1768415509.1324239, "to_location_timestamp": 1768405639.1965702, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2713119420, "to_node_id": 2791989764, "from_node_name": "PaustE (PauE)", "to_node_name": "Alehtastic (6204)", "snr": -8.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 7641.593831273143, "from_location_timestamp": 1768405639.1965702, "to_location_timestamp": 1768398723.2970605, "from_location_age_warning": "from 5.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 6.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2791989764, "to_node_id": 2223540208, "from_node_name": "Alehtastic (6204)", "to_node_name": "87f0 (441)", "snr": -19.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2223540208, "to_node_id": 470292372, "from_node_name": "87f0 (441)", "to_node_name": "SokolA UA0 (SAF)", "snr": -6.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 470292372, "to_node_id": 2224121660, "from_node_name": "SokolA UA0 (SAF)", "to_node_name": "Samorez8 (Smr8)", "snr": -19.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 12663.880825974535, "from_location_timestamp": 1768414243.2281575, "to_location_timestamp": 1768374476.2138777, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 13.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 2224121660, "to_node_id": 886732792, "from_node_name": "Samorez8 (Smr8)", "to_node_name": "Apollo_Baumanka_868 (ApB8)", "snr": -3.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1971.0434972304654, "from_location_timestamp": 1768374476.2138777, "to_location_timestamp": 1768416235.290797, "from_location_age_warning": "from 13.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 886732792, "to_node_id": 319411776, "from_node_name": "Apollo_Baumanka_868 (ApB8)", "to_node_name": "Fostral (FSTR)", "snr": -16.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 9473.973827392729, "from_location_timestamp": 1768416235.290797, "to_location_timestamp": 1768414978.578488, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.4h ago" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 319411776, "to_node_id": 319414260, "from_node_name": "Fostral (FSTR)", "to_node_name": "Aster-01 (AST1)", "snr": -10.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 22598.856259179833, "from_location_timestamp": 1768414978.578488, "to_location_timestamp": 1768358815.2708304, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 18.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 319414260, "to_node_id": 4026531586, "from_node_name": "Aster-01 (AST1)", "to_node_name": "SYSXX YGW8 (SXY8)", "snr": -13.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 5398.8419664490075, "from_location_timestamp": 1768358815.2708304, "to_location_timestamp": 1768422841.1992052, "from_location_age_warning": "from 18.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 4026531586, "to_node_id": 4026531587, "from_node_name": "SYSXX YGW8 (SXY8)", "to_node_name": "SYSXX OGW8 (SXG8)", "snr": 5.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 45.737860920410576, "from_location_timestamp": 1768422841.1992052, "to_location_timestamp": 1768415250.6005402, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.3h ago" } ], "total_forward_distance": 39246.76500339586, "total_return_distance": 28043.43608654925 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!efffff03", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 319411776, "to": 3680027876, "id": 1375240545, "rx_time": 1768423491, "rx_snr": 5.5, "rx_rssi": -53, "hop_limit": 5, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 2, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a18bceab6a104626aa6f08788849417081c3c679184f877da341246d3ffffffffffffffff01e0ffffffffffffffff01b1ffffffffffffffff01e5ffffffffffffffff01b4ffffffffffffffff01f1ffffffffffffffff01beffffffffffffffff011a0cf4df091302ffffef03ffffef2215d7ffffffffffffffff01ccffffffffffffffff0116", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 2713119420, 2791989764, 2223540208, 470292372, 2224121660, 886732792 ], "snr_towards": [ -45, -32, -79, -27, -76, -15, -66 ], "route_back": [ 319414260, 4026531586, 4026531587 ], "snr_back": [ -41, -52, 22 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (135 bytes)
0a18bceab6a104626aa6f08788849417081c3c679184f877da341246d3ffffffffffffffff01e0ffffffffffffffff01b1ffffffffffffffff01e5ffffffffffffffff01b4ffffffffffffffff01f1ffffffffffffffff01beffffffffffffffff011a0cf4df091302ffffef03ffffef2215d7ffffffffffffffff01ccffffffffffffffff0116
Hex Analysis:
Size:135 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
SYSXX OGW8 (SXG8) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-53.0 dBm 5.50 dB 2 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:44:50 Current
Fostral (FSTR) -17.219s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:44:33 View
BBS Восток (DM📲) (BBSv) -15.649s
Before 		-47.0 dBm 6.00 dB 0 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:44:34 View
EGarpunov 2 868 (Base) (BAO) (EG28) -13.075s
Before 		-113.0 dBm -9.00 dB 1 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:44:37 View
Aster-02 (AST2) -11.742s
Before 		-30.0 dBm 6.25 dB 1 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:44:38 View
SYSXX YGW8 (SXY8) -11.658s
Before 		-100.0 dBm -13.00 dB 1 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:44:38 View
Dragon868-1 (D1) -7.951s
Before 		-105.0 dBm -4.00 dB 2 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:44:42 View
ZA_MKAD_22_868_1 (8681) -7.934s
Before 		-137.0 dBm -14.25 dB 2 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:44:42 View
ZA_MKAD_22_433_2 (4332) -7.642s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 3 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:44:42 View
NODE_SOLAR_868 (8682) -7.623s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 3 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:44:42 View
Zoͦmͫвⷡiͥeͤ [GW8] (🧟) -7.096s
Before 		-98.0 dBm -4.25 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:44:43 View
Zamkad8 (zmkd) -6.073s
Before 		-109.0 dBm -0.25 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:44:44 View
RN3ABX Georgy 2 (ABX2) -3.925s
Before 		-100.0 dBm Unknown 3 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:44:46 View
SYSXX BGW8 (SXB8) +0.076s
After 		-4.0 dBm 7.50 dB 2 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:44:50 View
VEGA 6d78 (VEGA) +0.636s
After 		-91.0 dBm -12.50 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:44:51 View
Tsaritsyno_KB_U_868 (KBU8) +6.551s
After 		-45.0 dBm 7.00 dB 4 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:44:56 View
16

Total Receptions

16

Unique Gateways