Packet #5989263 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Meshtastic 36ec (36ec) to Meshtastic 5e28 (5e28)

11
Total Receptions
11
Unique Gateways
4
Hop Count
74
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 5989263
Mesh Packet ID: 0xabc0b5be
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-01-15 03:16:36 UTC
From Node: Meshtastic 36ec (36ec)
To Node: Meshtastic 5e28 (5e28)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: SYSXX BGW8 (SXB8)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -119 dBm
SNR: -10.5 dBm
Hop Info: 4/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 3
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 74 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: p0n3_3fd4 (p0n3) → ZAO Mozhaisky 872c #LF #868 (872c) → ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8) → Mammolog_base (MmLg) → SYSXX BGW8 (SXB8)
Hop Count: 4 hops
Status: Incomplete - Final destination not reached
SNR Towards: -15.5 dB -18.25 dB -15.5 dB -16.25 dB -10.5 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Meshtastic 36ec (36ec) p0n3_3fd4 (p0n3) Unknown -15.5 dB Origin Hops
2 p0n3_3fd4 (p0n3) ZAO Mozhaisky 872c #LF #868 (872c) Unknown -18.25 dB Relay Hops
3 ZAO Mozhaisky 872c #LF #868 (872c) ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8) 4.87 km -15.5 dB Relay Hops
4 ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8) Mammolog_base (MmLg) 16.78 km -16.25 dB Relay Hops
5 Mammolog_base (MmLg) SYSXX BGW8 (SXB8) 3.59 km -10.5 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Total Forward Distance
25.24 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:74 bytes
Gateway:!efffff01
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:4 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !efffff01
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (74 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2896901868
Source node ID 		uint32
to 2896780840
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 74 bytes size
hop_limit 3
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 4
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -119.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -10.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1768436196
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 224
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1768436196.6772213
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (4 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !efffff01
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -119.0 dBm
SNR: -10.50 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:74 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 80035796, 2997323564, 467927768, 1770304224, 4026531585 ], "snr_towards": [ -15.5, -18.25, -15.5, -16.25, -10.5 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "1770304224": "Mammolog_base (MmLg)", "4026531585": "SYSXX BGW8 (SXB8)", "2896780840": "Meshtastic 5e28 (5e28)", "2997323564": "ZAO Mozhaisky 872c #LF #868 (872c)", "2896901868": "Meshtastic 36ec (36ec)", "80035796": "p0n3_3fd4 (p0n3)", "467927768": "ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 5989263, "timestamp": 1768436196.6772213, "from_node_id": 2896901868, "to_node_id": 2896780840, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!efffff01", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 2881533374, "rssi": -119, "snr": -10.5, "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 7, "payload_length": 74, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a14d43fc5042c87a7b2d802e41be0b2846901ffffef1232c2ffffffffffffffff01b7ffffffffffffffff01c2ffffffffffffffff01bfffffffffffffffff01d6ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1768436196, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 224, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2026-01-15 03:16:36", "hop_count": 4, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic 36ec (36ec)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 5e28 (5e28)", "gateway_name": "SYSXX BGW8 (SXB8)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 4026531585, "latitude": 55.78153, "longitude": 37.48599, "altitude": 18, "timestamp": 1768461594.0887814, "timestamp_str": "2026-01-15 10:19:54", "display_name": "SYSXX BGW8", "long_name": "SYSXX BGW8", "short_name": "SXB8", "hw_model": "TLORA_T3_S3" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 5989263, "from_node_id": 2896901868, "to_node_id": 2896780840, "timestamp": 1768436196.6772213, "gateway_id": "!efffff01", "raw_payload": "0a14d43fc5042c87a7b2d802e41be0b2846901ffffef1232c2ffffffffffffffff01b7ffffffffffffffff01c2ffffffffffffffff01bfffffffffffffffff01d6ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 7, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic 36ec (36ec)", "to_node_name": "!aca95e28", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 80035796, 2997323564, 467927768, 1770304224, 4026531585 ], "snr_towards": [ -15.5, -18.25, -15.5, -16.25, -10.5 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 2896901868, 80035796, 2997323564, 467927768, 1770304224, 4026531585 ], "node_names": [ "Meshtastic 36ec (36ec)", "p0n3_3fd4 (p0n3)", "ZAO Mozhaisky 872c #LF #868 (872c)", "ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8)", "Mammolog_base (MmLg)", "SYSXX BGW8 (SXB8)" ], "snr_values": [ -15.5, -18.25, -15.5, -16.25, -10.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2896901868, "to_node_id": 80035796, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic 36ec (36ec)", "to_node_name": "p0n3_3fd4 (p0n3)", "snr": -15.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 80035796, "to_node_id": 2997323564, "from_node_name": "p0n3_3fd4 (p0n3)", "to_node_name": "ZAO Mozhaisky 872c #LF #868 (872c)", "snr": -18.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2997323564, "to_node_id": 467927768, "from_node_name": "ZAO Mozhaisky 872c #LF #868 (872c)", "to_node_name": "ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8)", "snr": -15.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 4868.993410745059, "from_location_timestamp": 1768357996.953945, "to_location_timestamp": 1768422116.7457592, "from_location_age_warning": "from 21.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 467927768, "to_node_id": 1770304224, "from_node_name": "ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8)", "to_node_name": "Mammolog_base (MmLg)", "snr": -16.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 16780.371392437642, "from_location_timestamp": 1768422116.7457592, "to_location_timestamp": 1768421984.5899072, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 1770304224, "to_node_id": 4026531585, "from_node_name": "Mammolog_base (MmLg)", "to_node_name": "SYSXX BGW8 (SXB8)", "snr": -10.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 3592.9939408953296, "from_location_timestamp": 1768421984.5899072, "to_location_timestamp": 1768422172.46252, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.9h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 5 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 2896901868, 80035796, 2997323564, 467927768, 1770304224, 4026531585 ], "node_names": [ "Meshtastic 36ec (36ec)", "p0n3_3fd4 (p0n3)", "ZAO Mozhaisky 872c #LF #868 (872c)", "ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8)", "Mammolog_base (MmLg)", "SYSXX BGW8 (SXB8)" ], "snr_values": [ -15.5, -18.25, -15.5, -16.25, -10.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2896901868, "to_node_id": 80035796, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic 36ec (36ec)", "to_node_name": "p0n3_3fd4 (p0n3)", "snr": -15.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 80035796, "to_node_id": 2997323564, "from_node_name": "p0n3_3fd4 (p0n3)", "to_node_name": "ZAO Mozhaisky 872c #LF #868 (872c)", "snr": -18.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2997323564, "to_node_id": 467927768, "from_node_name": "ZAO Mozhaisky 872c #LF #868 (872c)", "to_node_name": "ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8)", "snr": -15.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 4868.993410745059, "from_location_timestamp": 1768357996.953945, "to_location_timestamp": 1768422116.7457592, "from_location_age_warning": "from 21.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 467927768, "to_node_id": 1770304224, "from_node_name": "ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8)", "to_node_name": "Mammolog_base (MmLg)", "snr": -16.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 16780.371392437642, "from_location_timestamp": 1768422116.7457592, "to_location_timestamp": 1768421984.5899072, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 1770304224, "to_node_id": 4026531585, "from_node_name": "Mammolog_base (MmLg)", "to_node_name": "SYSXX BGW8 (SXB8)", "snr": -10.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 3592.9939408953296, "from_location_timestamp": 1768421984.5899072, "to_location_timestamp": 1768422172.46252, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.9h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 5 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "Meshtastic 36ec (36ec) → p0n3_3fd4 (p0n3) → ZAO Mozhaisky 872c #LF #868 (872c) → ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8) → Mammolog_base (MmLg) → SYSXX BGW8 (SXB8)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "Meshtastic 36ec (36ec) → p0n3_3fd4 (p0n3) → ZAO Mozhaisky 872c #LF #868 (872c) → ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8) → Mammolog_base (MmLg) → SYSXX BGW8 (SXB8)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2896901868, "to_node_id": 80035796, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic 36ec (36ec)", "to_node_name": "p0n3_3fd4 (p0n3)", "snr": -15.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 80035796, "to_node_id": 2997323564, "from_node_name": "p0n3_3fd4 (p0n3)", "to_node_name": "ZAO Mozhaisky 872c #LF #868 (872c)", "snr": -18.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2997323564, "to_node_id": 467927768, "from_node_name": "ZAO Mozhaisky 872c #LF #868 (872c)", "to_node_name": "ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8)", "snr": -15.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 4868.993410745059, "from_location_timestamp": 1768357996.953945, "to_location_timestamp": 1768422116.7457592, "from_location_age_warning": "from 21.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 467927768, "to_node_id": 1770304224, "from_node_name": "ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8)", "to_node_name": "Mammolog_base (MmLg)", "snr": -16.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 16780.371392437642, "from_location_timestamp": 1768422116.7457592, "to_location_timestamp": 1768421984.5899072, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 1770304224, "to_node_id": 4026531585, "from_node_name": "Mammolog_base (MmLg)", "to_node_name": "SYSXX BGW8 (SXB8)", "snr": -10.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 3592.9939408953296, "from_location_timestamp": 1768421984.5899072, "to_location_timestamp": 1768422172.46252, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.9h ago" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 25242.358744078032, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!efffff01", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2896901868, "to": 2896780840, "id": 2881533374, "rx_time": 1768436196, "rx_snr": -10.5, "rx_rssi": -119, "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 224, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a14d43fc5042c87a7b2d802e41be0b2846901ffffef1232c2ffffffffffffffff01b7ffffffffffffffff01c2ffffffffffffffff01bfffffffffffffffff01d6ffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 80035796, 2997323564, 467927768, 1770304224, 4026531585 ], "snr_towards": [ -62, -73, -62, -65, -42 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (74 bytes)
0a14d43fc5042c87a7b2d802e41be0b2846901ffffef1232c2ffffffffffffffff01b7ffffffffffffffff01c2ffffffffffffffff01bfffffffffffffffff01d6ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:74 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
SYSXX BGW8 (SXB8) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-119.0 dBm -10.50 dB 4 LongFast 2026-01-15 03:16:36 Current
SYSXX YGW8 (SXY8) -2.141s
Before 		-101.0 dBm -13.00 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-15 03:16:34 View
ZA_MKAD_22_868_1 (8681) -1.872s
Before 		-137.0 dBm -14.00 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-15 03:16:34 View
Dragon868-1 (D1) -1.843s
Before 		-104.0 dBm -2.75 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-15 03:16:34 View
NODE_SOLAR_868 (8682) -1.593s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 4 LongFast 2026-01-15 03:16:35 View
Aster-02 (AST2) +1.349s
After 		-75.0 dBm 4.00 dB 4 LongFast 2026-01-15 03:16:38 View
Zoͦmͫвⷡiͥeͤ [GW8] (🧟) +1.970s
After 		-91.0 dBm 0.75 dB 4 LongFast 2026-01-15 03:16:38 View
SYSXX OGW8 (SXG8) +3.052s
After 		-66.0 dBm 7.75 dB 4 LongFast 2026-01-15 03:16:39 View
RN3ABX Georgy 2 (ABX2) +6.897s
After 		-55.0 dBm 8.75 dB 5 LongFast 2026-01-15 03:16:43 View
Butyrskaya 868 (But8) +14.688s
After 		-111.0 dBm -6.00 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-15 03:16:51 View
Zamkad8 (zmkd) +21.401s
After 		-120.0 dBm -9.00 dB 5 LongFast 2026-01-15 03:16:58 View
11

Total Receptions

11

Unique Gateways