Packet #5993217 Success

POSITION_APP packet from Mango (MngO) to !ffffffff

26
Total Receptions
22
Unique Gateways
5
Hop Count
28
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 5993217
Mesh Packet ID: 0x24d56e20
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-01-15 04:02:48 UTC
From Node: Mango (MngO)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Port: 3
Gateway: Korolyok h0use (K8k*)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -128 dBm
SNR: -21.5 dBm
Hop Info: 5/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 2
Payload Data
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Size: 28 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Latitude:55.967744°
Longitude:37.407949°
Altitude:985 m
Satellites:7
Precision:13 bits
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:28 bytes
Gateway:!db2f6ea8
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:POSITION_APP
Hop Count:5 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !db2f6ea8
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (28 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 1357555345
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 3
POSITION_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 28 bytes size
hop_limit 2
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 5
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -128.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -21.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1768438966
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 140
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1768438968.4518542
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
  • ✓ Reduced position precision: ~2900.0m accuracy
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (5 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !db2f6ea8
Position Precision: 13 bits (~2900.0m accuracy)
Position precision meters: 2900.0
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -128.0 dBm
SNR: -21.50 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:POSITION_APP
Size:28 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "latitude": 55.967744, "longitude": 37.4079488, "altitude": 985, "sats_in_view": 7, "precision_bits": 13 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!db2f6ea8", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1357555345, "to": 4294967295, "id": 617967136, "rx_time": 1768438966, "rx_snr": -21.5, "rx_rssi": -128, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 140, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 3, "payload": "0d00005c211500004c1618d90725813c68692802587d980107b8010d", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "latitude_i": 559677440, "longitude_i": 374079488, "altitude": 985, "time": 1768438913, "location_source": "LOC_INTERNAL", "PDOP": 125, "sats_in_view": 7, "precision_bits": 13, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "POSITION_APP", "message_class": "Position" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (28 bytes)
0d00005c211500004c1618d90725813c68692802587d980107b8010d
Hex Analysis:
Size:28 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
Korolyok h0use (K8k*) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-128.0 dBm -21.50 dB 5 LongFast 2026-01-15 04:02:48 Current
SYSXX YGW8 (SXY8) -50.898s
Before 		-100.0 dBm -12.75 dB 2 LongFast 2026-01-15 04:01:57 View
SYSXX BGW8 (SXB8) -50.865s
Before 		-123.0 dBm -15.00 dB 2 LongFast 2026-01-15 04:01:57 View
ZA_MKAD_22_868_1 (8681) -50.561s
Before 		-136.0 dBm -13.00 dB 2 LongFast 2026-01-15 04:01:57 View
Dragon868-1 (D1) -50.548s
Before 		-105.0 dBm -15.25 dB 2 LongFast 2026-01-15 04:01:57 View
NODE_SOLAR_868 (8682) -50.313s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 3 LongFast 2026-01-15 04:01:58 View
ZA_MKAD_22_433_2 (4332) -50.269s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 3 LongFast 2026-01-15 04:01:58 View
SYSXX OGW8 (SXG8) -49.172s
Before 		-52.0 dBm 6.00 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-15 04:01:59 View
Aster-02 (AST2) -47.978s
Before 		-90.0 dBm -3.25 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-15 04:02:00 View
ZAO Price ML 275°-085° 🇷🇺 (PML4) -43.333s
Before 		-80.0 dBm -18.25 dB 5 LongFast 2026-01-15 04:02:05 View
ZAO Price ML 275°-085° 🇷🇺 (PML4) -43.043s
Before 		-80.0 dBm -18.25 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-15 04:02:05 View
SYSXX BGW4 (SXB4) -41.903s
Before 		-102.0 dBm -8.25 dB 6 LongFast 2026-01-15 04:02:06 View
Zoͦmͫвⷡiͥeͤ [GW8] (🧟) -12.734s
Before 		-91.0 dBm -5.00 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-15 04:02:35 View
Keyhost GW8 (KHS8) -12.724s
Before 		-122.0 dBm -15.25 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-15 04:02:35 View
Zoͦmͫвⷡiͥeͤ [GW8] (🧟) -12.492s
Before 		-91.0 dBm -5.00 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-15 04:02:35 View
Butyrskaya 868 (But8) -4.834s
Before 		-116.0 dBm -12.00 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-15 04:02:43 View
patch866 (pth8) -3.890s
Before 		-67.0 dBm 3.75 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-15 04:02:44 View
Korolyok h0use (K8k*) +0.579s
After 		-128.0 dBm -21.50 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-15 04:02:49 View
Tsaritsyno_KB_U_868 (KBU8) +3.007s
After 		-117.0 dBm -10.00 dB 5 LongFast 2026-01-15 04:02:51 View
Fostral (FSTR) +10.119s
After 		-83.0 dBm -14.50 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-15 04:02:58 View
Medved GW8 (MED8) +10.135s
After 		-104.0 dBm 2.50 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-15 04:02:58 View
EGarpunov 2 868 (Base) (BAO) (EG28) +17.802s
After 		-115.0 dBm -8.50 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-15 04:03:06 View
BBS Восток (DM📲) (BBSv) +17.910s
After 		-103.0 dBm -13.50 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-15 04:03:06 View
VEGA 6d78 (VEGA) +19.065s
After 		-94.0 dBm -16.00 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-15 04:03:07 View
Koptevo-8-MQTT (BM8M) +452.659s
After 		-117.0 dBm -15.25 dB 5 LongFast 2026-01-15 04:10:21 View
Koptevo-8-MQTT (BM8M) +453.012s
After 		-117.0 dBm -15.25 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-15 04:10:21 View
26

Total Receptions

22

Unique Gateways