Packet #6114169 Success

POSITION_APP packet from Kastet 171 (K171) to !ffffffff

23
Total Receptions
20
Unique Gateways
4
Hop Count
32
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 6114169
Mesh Packet ID: 0xa9c063c7
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-01-16 04:03:26 UTC
From Node: Kastet 171 (K171)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Port: 3
Gateway: RN3ABX Georgy 2 (ABX2)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -114 dBm
SNR: -5.75 dBm
Hop Info: 4/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 3
Payload Data
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Size: 32 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Latitude:45.062554°
Longitude:33.947648°
Satellites:7
Precision:13 bits
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:32 bytes
Gateway:!f98db090
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:POSITION_APP
Hop Count:4 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !f98db090
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (32 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 1113017692
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 3
POSITION_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 32 bytes size
hop_limit 3
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 4
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -114.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -5.75 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1768525405
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node Not set uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1768525406.2244573
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
  • ✓ Reduced position precision: ~2900.0m accuracy
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (4 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !f98db090
Position Precision: 13 bits (~2900.0m accuracy)
Position precision meters: 2900.0
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -114.0 dBm
SNR: -5.75 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:POSITION_APP
Size:32 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "latitude": 45.0625536, "longitude": 33.947648, "altitude": null, "sats_in_view": 7, "precision_bits": 13 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!f98db090", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1113017692, "to": 4294967295, "id": 2847957959, "rx_time": 1768525405, "rx_snr": -5.75, "rx_rssi": -114, "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 0, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 3, "payload": "0d0000dc1a1500003c1425809269692802588f018001f0d09810980107b8010d", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "latitude_i": 450625536, "longitude_i": 339476480, "time": 1768526464, "location_source": "LOC_INTERNAL", "PDOP": 143, "ground_track": 33958000, "sats_in_view": 7, "precision_bits": 13, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "POSITION_APP", "message_class": "Position" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (32 bytes)
0d0000dc1a1500003c1425809269692802588f018001f0d09810980107b8010d
Hex Analysis:
Size:32 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
RN3ABX Georgy 2 (ABX2) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-114.0 dBm -5.75 dB 4 LongFast 2026-01-16 04:03:26 Current
Zoͦmͫвⷡiͥeͤ [GW8] (🧟) -13.391s
Before 		-97.0 dBm 1.50 dB 2 LongFast 2026-01-16 04:03:12 View
HOPS GW (ZER0) -13.100s
Before 		-66.0 dBm 4.00 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-16 04:03:13 View
Koptevo-8-MQTT (BM8M) -13.076s
Before 		-117.0 dBm -15.50 dB 2 LongFast 2026-01-16 04:03:13 View
Zoͦmͫвⷡiͥeͤ [GW8] (🧟) -13.057s
Before 		-97.0 dBm 1.50 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-16 04:03:13 View
Butyrskaya 868 (But8) -13.005s
Before 		-99.0 dBm 1.75 dB 2 LongFast 2026-01-16 04:03:13 View
Keyhost GW8 (KHS8) -10.950s
Before 		-121.0 dBm -14.25 dB 4 LongFast 2026-01-16 04:03:15 View
Tsaritsyno_KB_U_868 (KBU8) -6.294s
Before 		-114.0 dBm -6.25 dB 4 LongFast 2026-01-16 04:03:19 View
SYSXX YGW8 (SXY8) -3.399s
Before 		-100.0 dBm -13.25 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-16 04:03:22 View
Dragon868-1 (D1) -3.047s
Before 		-103.0 dBm -2.25 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-16 04:03:23 View
ZA_MKAD_22_868_1 (8681) -2.980s
Before 		-133.0 dBm -11.00 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-16 04:03:23 View
NODE_SOLAR_868 (8682) -2.803s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 4 LongFast 2026-01-16 04:03:23 View
SYSXX OGW8 (SXG8) -1.819s
Before 		-66.0 dBm 7.25 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-16 04:03:24 View
SYSXX OGW8 (SXG8) -1.572s
Before 		-66.0 dBm 7.25 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-16 04:03:24 View
ZA_MKAD_22_433_2 (4332) -1.072s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 4 LongFast 2026-01-16 04:03:25 View
Aster-02 (AST2) -0.656s
Before 		-98.0 dBm -13.75 dB 4 LongFast 2026-01-16 04:03:25 View
SYSXX BGW8 (SXB8) -0.372s
Before 		-120.0 dBm -14.50 dB 4 LongFast 2026-01-16 04:03:25 View
EGarpunov 2 868 (Base) (BAO) (EG28) -0.297s
Before 		-113.0 dBm -10.25 dB 5 LongFast 2026-01-16 04:03:25 View
BBS Восток (DM📲) (BBSv) +0.572s
After 		-98.0 dBm -6.75 dB 6 LongFast 2026-01-16 04:03:26 View
Fostral (FSTR) +2.236s
After 		-91.0 dBm -20.75 dB 6 LongFast 2026-01-16 04:03:28 View
Zamkad8 (zmkd) +4.130s
After 		-122.0 dBm -12.25 dB 4 LongFast 2026-01-16 04:03:30 View
dmt-ozeretskoe-mechta/868/LF2 (OZM8) +9.462s
After 		-110.0 dBm -12.00 dB 6 LongFast 2026-01-16 04:03:35 View
dmt-ozeretskoe-mechta/868/LF2 (OZM8) +9.952s
After 		-110.0 dBm -12.00 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-16 04:03:36 View
23

Total Receptions

20

Unique Gateways