Packet #10411207 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from !132fdf84 to boring (ef5c)

35
Total Receptions
21
Unique Gateways
3
Hop Count
60
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 10411207
Mesh Packet ID: 0x8004a7c6
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-02-25 22:56:56 UTC
From Node: !132fdf84 (df84)
To Node: boring (ef5c)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: SYSXX BGW8 (SXB8)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -119 dBm
SNR: -12.5 dBm
Hop Info: 3/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 4
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 60 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: !ffffffff → iljinskoe 256c (256c) → coVox (base) (CVX) → SYSXX BGW8 (SXB8)
Hop Count: 3 hops
Status: Incomplete - Final destination not reached
SNR Towards: -32.0 dB -8.0 dB -18.5 dB -12.5 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 !132fdf84 !ffffffff Unknown -32.0 dB Origin Hops
2 !ffffffff iljinskoe 256c (256c) Unknown -8.0 dB Relay Hops
3 iljinskoe 256c (256c) coVox (base) (CVX) 15.56 km -18.5 dB Relay Hops
4 coVox (base) (CVX) SYSXX BGW8 (SXB8) 1.23 km -12.5 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Total Forward Distance
16.79 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
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Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:60 bytes
Gateway:!efffff01
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:3 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !efffff01
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (60 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 321904516
Source node ID 		uint32
to 1770385244
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 60 bytes size
hop_limit 4
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 3
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -119.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -12.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1772049416
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 32
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1772049416.497696
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !efffff01
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -119.0 dBm
SNR: -12.50 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:60 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 4294967295, 3641386348, 80065568, 4026531585 ], "snr_towards": [ -32.0, -8.0, -18.5, -12.5 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "80065568": "coVox (base) (CVX)", "4026531585": "SYSXX BGW8 (SXB8)", "321904516": "!132fdf84", "3641386348": "iljinskoe 256c (256c)", "1770385244": "boring (ef5c)", "4294967295": "!ffffffff" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 10411207, "timestamp": 1772049416.497696, "from_node_id": 321904516, "to_node_id": 1770385244, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!efffff01", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 2147788742, "rssi": -119, "snr": -12.5, "hop_limit": 4, "hop_start": 7, "payload_length": 60, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a10ffffffff6c250bd920b4c50401ffffef122880ffffffffffffffff01e0ffffffffffffffff01b6ffffffffffffffff01ceffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1772049416, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 32, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2026-02-25 22:56:56", "hop_count": 3, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "!132fdf84", "to_node_name": "boring (ef5c)", "gateway_name": "SYSXX BGW8 (SXB8)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 4026531585, "latitude": 55.78153, "longitude": 37.48599, "altitude": 18, "timestamp": 1772380024.5914848, "timestamp_str": "2026-03-01 18:47:04", "display_name": "SYSXX BGW8", "long_name": "SYSXX BGW8", "short_name": "SXB8", "hw_model": "TLORA_T3_S3" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 10411207, "from_node_id": 321904516, "to_node_id": 1770385244, "timestamp": 1772049416.497696, "gateway_id": "!efffff01", "raw_payload": "0a10ffffffff6c250bd920b4c50401ffffef122880ffffffffffffffff01e0ffffffffffffffff01b6ffffffffffffffff01ceffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 4, "hop_start": 7, "from_node_name": "!132fdf84", "to_node_name": "!6985ef5c", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 4294967295, 3641386348, 80065568, 4026531585 ], "snr_towards": [ -32.0, -8.0, -18.5, -12.5 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 321904516, 4294967295, 3641386348, 80065568, 4026531585 ], "node_names": [ "!132fdf84", "!ffffffff", "iljinskoe 256c (256c)", "coVox (base) (CVX)", "SYSXX BGW8 (SXB8)" ], "snr_values": [ -32.0, -8.0, -18.5, -12.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 321904516, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "!132fdf84", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 3641386348, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "iljinskoe 256c (256c)", "snr": -8.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3641386348, "to_node_id": 80065568, "from_node_name": "iljinskoe 256c (256c)", "to_node_name": "coVox (base) (CVX)", "snr": -18.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 15562.94379272393, "from_location_timestamp": 1771942471.9778683, "to_location_timestamp": 1770662215.9996393, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.2d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.3w ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 80065568, "to_node_id": 4026531585, "from_node_name": "coVox (base) (CVX)", "to_node_name": "SYSXX BGW8 (SXB8)", "snr": -12.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1231.947549102243, "from_location_timestamp": 1770662215.9996393, "to_location_timestamp": 1772025770.2283585, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.3w ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 6.6h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 4 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 321904516, 4294967295, 3641386348, 80065568, 4026531585 ], "node_names": [ "!132fdf84", "!ffffffff", "iljinskoe 256c (256c)", "coVox (base) (CVX)", "SYSXX BGW8 (SXB8)" ], "snr_values": [ -32.0, -8.0, -18.5, -12.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 321904516, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "!132fdf84", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 3641386348, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "iljinskoe 256c (256c)", "snr": -8.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3641386348, "to_node_id": 80065568, "from_node_name": "iljinskoe 256c (256c)", "to_node_name": "coVox (base) (CVX)", "snr": -18.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 15562.94379272393, "from_location_timestamp": 1771942471.9778683, "to_location_timestamp": 1770662215.9996393, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.2d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.3w ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 80065568, "to_node_id": 4026531585, "from_node_name": "coVox (base) (CVX)", "to_node_name": "SYSXX BGW8 (SXB8)", "snr": -12.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1231.947549102243, "from_location_timestamp": 1770662215.9996393, "to_location_timestamp": 1772025770.2283585, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.3w ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 6.6h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 4 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "!132fdf84 → !ffffffff → iljinskoe 256c (256c) → coVox (base) (CVX) → SYSXX BGW8 (SXB8)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "!132fdf84 → !ffffffff → iljinskoe 256c (256c) → coVox (base) (CVX) → SYSXX BGW8 (SXB8)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 321904516, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "!132fdf84", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 3641386348, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "iljinskoe 256c (256c)", "snr": -8.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3641386348, "to_node_id": 80065568, "from_node_name": "iljinskoe 256c (256c)", "to_node_name": "coVox (base) (CVX)", "snr": -18.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 15562.94379272393, "from_location_timestamp": 1771942471.9778683, "to_location_timestamp": 1770662215.9996393, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.2d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.3w ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 80065568, "to_node_id": 4026531585, "from_node_name": "coVox (base) (CVX)", "to_node_name": "SYSXX BGW8 (SXB8)", "snr": -12.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1231.947549102243, "from_location_timestamp": 1770662215.9996393, "to_location_timestamp": 1772025770.2283585, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.3w ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 6.6h ago" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 16794.891341826173, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!efffff01", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 321904516, "to": 1770385244, "id": 2147788742, "rx_time": 1772049416, "rx_snr": -12.5, "rx_rssi": -119, "hop_limit": 4, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 32, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a10ffffffff6c250bd920b4c50401ffffef122880ffffffffffffffff01e0ffffffffffffffff01b6ffffffffffffffff01ceffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 4294967295, 3641386348, 80065568, 4026531585 ], "snr_towards": [ -128, -32, -74, -50 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (60 bytes)
0a10ffffffff6c250bd920b4c50401ffffef122880ffffffffffffffff01e0ffffffffffffffff01b6ffffffffffffffff01ceffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:60 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
SYSXX BGW8 (SXB8) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-119.0 dBm -12.50 dB 3 LongFast 2026-02-25 22:56:56 Current
BBS Восток (DM📲) (BBSv) -16.972s
Before 		-102.0 dBm -12.25 dB 0 LongFast 2026-02-25 22:56:39 View
Butyrskaya 868 (But8) -12.977s
Before 		-108.0 dBm -0.75 dB 2 LongFast 2026-02-25 22:56:43 View
Zoͦmͫвⷡiͥeͤ [GW8] (🧟) -9.735s
Before 		-107.0 dBm -13.00 dB 2 LongFast 2026-02-25 22:56:46 View
SYSXX YGW8 (SXY8) -7.217s
Before 		-99.0 dBm -6.75 dB 1 LongFast 2026-02-25 22:56:49 View
Fostral (FSTR) -7.167s
Before 		-82.0 dBm -19.50 dB 1 LongFast 2026-02-25 22:56:49 View
AngryAn (👻) -7.015s
Before 		-129.0 dBm -16.00 dB 1 LongFast 2026-02-25 22:56:49 View
Keyhost GW8 (KHS8) -6.146s
Before 		-118.0 dBm -14.50 dB 3 LongFast 2026-02-25 22:56:50 View
Tsaritsyno_KB_V_868 (KBV8) -5.142s
Before 		-116.0 dBm -12.25 dB 2 LongFast 2026-02-25 22:56:51 View
patch866 (pth8) -5.071s
Before 		-67.0 dBm -0.25 dB 2 LongFast 2026-02-25 22:56:51 View
Aster-02 (AST2) -4.678s
Before 		-53.0 dBm 5.75 dB 3 LongFast 2026-02-25 22:56:51 View
Korolyok h0use (K8k*) -3.119s
Before 		-115.0 dBm -4.00 dB 2 LongFast 2026-02-25 22:56:53 View
ZA_MKAD_22_868_1 (8681) -2.489s
Before 		-133.0 dBm -10.00 dB 3 LongFast 2026-02-25 22:56:54 View
NODE_SOLAR_868 (8682) -2.160s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 4 LongFast 2026-02-25 22:56:54 View
SYSXX OGW8 (SXG8) +3.178s
After 		-54.0 dBm 7.00 dB 4 LongFast 2026-02-25 22:56:59 View
pyri8 (pyri) +8.529s
After 		-118.0 dBm -18.50 dB 7 LongFast 2026-02-25 22:57:05 View
RN3ABX Georgy 2 (ABX2) +28.757s
After 		-112.0 dBm 3.75 dB 7 LongFast 2026-02-25 22:57:25 View
Zoͦmͫвⷡiͥeͤ [GW8] (🧟) +4222.809s
After 		-111.0 dBm -16.25 dB 1 LongFast 2026-02-26 00:07:19 View
Butyrskaya 868 (But8) +4226.510s
After 		-108.0 dBm -1.25 dB 3 LongFast 2026-02-26 00:07:23 View
EGarpunov 2 868 (Base) (BAO) (EG28) +4227.554s
After 		-116.0 dBm -10.75 dB 2 LongFast 2026-02-26 00:07:24 View
AngryAn (👻) +4227.760s
After 		-125.0 dBm -14.25 dB 2 LongFast 2026-02-26 00:07:24 View
Tsaritsyno_KB_V_868 (KBV8) +4228.842s
After 		-117.0 dBm -12.00 dB 2 LongFast 2026-02-26 00:07:25 View
patch866 (pth8) +4228.877s
After 		-67.0 dBm 0.50 dB 2 LongFast 2026-02-26 00:07:25 View
BBS Восток (DM📲) (BBSv) +4232.643s
After 		-96.0 dBm -3.75 dB 4 LongFast 2026-02-26 00:07:29 View
SYSXX YGW8 (SXY8) +4233.021s
After 		Unknown 6.25 dB 4 LongFast 2026-02-26 00:07:29 View
SYSXX OGW8 (SXG8) +4233.061s
After 		-62.0 dBm 6.75 dB 4 LongFast 2026-02-26 00:07:29 View
SYSXX BGW8 (SXB8) +4233.094s
After 		-38.0 dBm 5.75 dB 4 LongFast 2026-02-26 00:07:29 View
Tsaritsyno_KB_U_868 (KBU8) +4233.263s
After 		-109.0 dBm -0.75 dB 3 LongFast 2026-02-26 00:07:29 View
Zamkad8 (zmkd) +4233.432s
After 		-125.0 dBm -16.00 dB 4 LongFast 2026-02-26 00:07:29 View
pyri8 (pyri) +4233.976s
After 		-86.0 dBm 5.00 dB 5 LongFast 2026-02-26 00:07:30 View
RN3ABX Georgy 2 (ABX2) +4236.258s
After 		-110.0 dBm 2.00 dB 5 LongFast 2026-02-26 00:07:32 View
Aster-02 (AST2) +4241.413s
After 		-95.0 dBm -10.50 dB 7 LongFast 2026-02-26 00:07:37 View
Koptevo-8-MQTT (BM8M) +4244.687s
After 		-102.0 dBm -0.75 dB 5 LongFast 2026-02-26 00:07:41 View
ZA_MKAD_22_868_1 (8681) +4263.375s
After 		-134.0 dBm -12.25 dB 7 LongFast 2026-02-26 00:07:59 View
Fostral (FSTR) +4266.508s
After 		-48.0 dBm 6.00 dB 5 LongFast 2026-02-26 00:08:03 View
35

Total Receptions

21

Unique Gateways