Packet #5954979 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Imaginary Friend 868 (imgf) to lordwinter (LWR1)

17
Total Receptions
17
Unique Gateways
7
Hop Count
34
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 5954979
Mesh Packet ID: 0x2cec9d7d
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-01-14 20:35:36 UTC
From Node: Imaginary Friend 868 (imgf)
To Node: lordwinter (LWR1)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: SYSXX BGW4 (SXB4)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -100 dBm
SNR: -7.25 dBm
Hop Info: 7/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 0
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 34 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Visualization
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Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Total Forward Distance
87.51 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details
Loading graph...

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:34 bytes
Gateway:!34997258
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:7 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !34997258
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (34 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 4189065508
Source node ID
uint32
to 3286289432
Target node ID
uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP
enum
decoded.payload_length 34 bytes size
hop_limit Not set uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit
uint32
hops_taken 7
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit
derived
rx_rssi -100.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway
int32
rx_snr -7.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway
float
rx_time 1768412136
Receive timestamp
fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission
bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested
bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption
bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node Not set uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1768412136.4744358
Unix timestamp
uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (7 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !34997258
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -100.0 dBm
SNR: -7.25 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:34 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 3667825192, 2661227988, 1770304224, 467927768, 526215300, 3148405176, 698576788, 882471512 ], "snr_towards": [], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "1770304224": "Mammolog_base (MmLg)", "526215300": "Count us me 868 (Cum8)", "4189065508": "Imaginary Friend 868 (imgf)", "3148405176": "Count us me 433 (Cum4)", "3667825192": "BorisBritva (BOBR)", "882471512": "SYSXX BGW4 (SXB4)", "2661227988": "Meshtastic 1dd4 (1dd4)", "698576788": "ZAO Price ML 275°-085° 🇷🇺 (PML4)", "467927768": "ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8)", "3286289432": "lordwinter (LWR1)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 5954979, "timestamp": 1768412136.4744358, "from_node_id": 4189065508, "to_node_id": 3286289432, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!34997258", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 753704317, "rssi": -100, "snr": -7.25, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 7, "payload_length": 34, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a2028929edad41d9f9ee0b28469d802e41b84685d1fb8d9a8bb946fa32958729934", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1768412136, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 0, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2026-01-14 20:35:36", "hop_count": 7, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Imaginary Friend 868 (imgf)", "to_node_name": "lordwinter (LWR1)", "gateway_name": "SYSXX BGW4 (SXB4)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 882471512, "latitude": 55.78159, "longitude": 37.48563, "altitude": null, "timestamp": 1768481196.3024325, "timestamp_str": "2026-01-15 15:46:36", "display_name": "SYSXX BGW4", "long_name": "SYSXX BGW4", "short_name": "SXB4", "hw_model": "DIY_V1" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 5954979, "from_node_id": 4189065508, "to_node_id": 3286289432, "timestamp": 1768412136.4744358, "gateway_id": "!34997258", "raw_payload": "0a2028929edad41d9f9ee0b28469d802e41b84685d1fb8d9a8bb946fa32958729934", "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 7, "from_node_name": "Imaginary Friend 868 (imgf)", "to_node_name": "!c3e0cc18", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 3667825192, 2661227988, 1770304224, 467927768, 526215300, 3148405176, 698576788, 882471512 ], "snr_towards": [], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 4189065508, 3667825192, 2661227988, 1770304224, 467927768, 526215300, 3148405176, 698576788, 882471512 ], "node_names": [ "Imaginary Friend 868 (imgf)", "BorisBritva (BOBR)", "Meshtastic 1dd4 (1dd4)", "Mammolog_base (MmLg)", "ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8)", "Count us me 868 (Cum8)", "Count us me 433 (Cum4)", "ZAO Price ML 275°-085° 🇷🇺 (PML4)", "SYSXX BGW4 (SXB4)" ], "snr_values": [], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 4189065508, "to_node_id": 3667825192, "from_node_name": "Imaginary Friend 868 (imgf)", "to_node_name": "BorisBritva (BOBR)", "snr": null, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 12111.108733138117, "from_location_timestamp": 1768410103.5191658, "to_location_timestamp": 1768395986.3665588, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3667825192, "to_node_id": 2661227988, "from_node_name": "BorisBritva (BOBR)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 1dd4 (1dd4)", "snr": null, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 23319.26628024905, "from_location_timestamp": 1768395986.3665588, "to_location_timestamp": 1768366628.7587698, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 12.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2661227988, "to_node_id": 1770304224, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic 1dd4 (1dd4)", "to_node_name": "Mammolog_base (MmLg)", "snr": null, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 17792.39694333599, "from_location_timestamp": 1768366628.7587698, "to_location_timestamp": 1768342821.73972, "from_location_age_warning": "from 12.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 19.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1770304224, "to_node_id": 467927768, "from_node_name": "Mammolog_base (MmLg)", "to_node_name": "ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8)", "snr": null, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 16780.371392437642, "from_location_timestamp": 1768342821.73972, "to_location_timestamp": 1768397960.4050453, "from_location_age_warning": "from 19.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 467927768, "to_node_id": 526215300, "from_node_name": "ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8)", "to_node_name": "Count us me 868 (Cum8)", "snr": null, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 526215300, "to_node_id": 3148405176, "from_node_name": "Count us me 868 (Cum8)", "to_node_name": "Count us me 433 (Cum4)", "snr": null, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 3148405176, "to_node_id": 698576788, "from_node_name": "Count us me 433 (Cum4)", "to_node_name": "ZAO Price ML 275°-085° 🇷🇺 (PML4)", "snr": null, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 3602.3699258539045, "from_location_timestamp": 1768220946.5003166, "to_location_timestamp": 1768409716.5238185, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.2d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.7h ago" }, { "hop_number": 8, "from_node_id": 698576788, "to_node_id": 882471512, "from_node_name": "ZAO Price ML 275°-085° 🇷🇺 (PML4)", "to_node_name": "SYSXX BGW4 (SXB4)", "snr": null, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 13906.795757593649, "from_location_timestamp": 1768409716.5238185, "to_location_timestamp": 1768405584.5151594, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.8h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 8 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [], "node_names": [], "snr_values": [], "hops": [], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 0 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "Imaginary Friend 868 (imgf) → BorisBritva (BOBR) → Meshtastic 1dd4 (1dd4) → Mammolog_base (MmLg) → ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8) → Count us me 868 (Cum8) → Count us me 433 (Cum4) → ZAO Price ML 275°-085° 🇷🇺 (PML4) → SYSXX BGW4 (SXB4)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "No path data", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 4189065508, "to_node_id": 3667825192, "from_node_name": "Imaginary Friend 868 (imgf)", "to_node_name": "BorisBritva (BOBR)", "snr": null, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 12111.108733138117, "from_location_timestamp": 1768410103.5191658, "to_location_timestamp": 1768395986.3665588, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3667825192, "to_node_id": 2661227988, "from_node_name": "BorisBritva (BOBR)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 1dd4 (1dd4)", "snr": null, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 23319.26628024905, "from_location_timestamp": 1768395986.3665588, "to_location_timestamp": 1768366628.7587698, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 12.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2661227988, "to_node_id": 1770304224, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic 1dd4 (1dd4)", "to_node_name": "Mammolog_base (MmLg)", "snr": null, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 17792.39694333599, "from_location_timestamp": 1768366628.7587698, "to_location_timestamp": 1768342821.73972, "from_location_age_warning": "from 12.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 19.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1770304224, "to_node_id": 467927768, "from_node_name": "Mammolog_base (MmLg)", "to_node_name": "ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8)", "snr": null, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 16780.371392437642, "from_location_timestamp": 1768342821.73972, "to_location_timestamp": 1768397960.4050453, "from_location_age_warning": "from 19.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 467927768, "to_node_id": 526215300, "from_node_name": "ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8)", "to_node_name": "Count us me 868 (Cum8)", "snr": null, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 526215300, "to_node_id": 3148405176, "from_node_name": "Count us me 868 (Cum8)", "to_node_name": "Count us me 433 (Cum4)", "snr": null, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 3148405176, "to_node_id": 698576788, "from_node_name": "Count us me 433 (Cum4)", "to_node_name": "ZAO Price ML 275°-085° 🇷🇺 (PML4)", "snr": null, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 3602.3699258539045, "from_location_timestamp": 1768220946.5003166, "to_location_timestamp": 1768409716.5238185, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.2d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.7h ago" }, { "hop_number": 8, "from_node_id": 698576788, "to_node_id": 882471512, "from_node_name": "ZAO Price ML 275°-085° 🇷🇺 (PML4)", "to_node_name": "SYSXX BGW4 (SXB4)", "snr": null, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 13906.795757593649, "from_location_timestamp": 1768409716.5238185, "to_location_timestamp": 1768405584.5151594, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.8h ago" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 87512.30903260835, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!34997258", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 4189065508, "to": 3286289432, "id": 753704317, "rx_time": 1768412136, "rx_snr": -7.25, "rx_rssi": -100, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 0, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a2028929edad41d9f9ee0b28469d802e41b84685d1fb8d9a8bb946fa32958729934", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 3667825192, 2661227988, 1770304224, 467927768, 526215300, 3148405176, 698576788, 882471512 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (34 bytes)
0a2028929edad41d9f9ee0b28469d802e41b84685d1fb8d9a8bb946fa32958729934
Hex Analysis:
Size:34 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
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Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
SYSXX BGW4 (SXB4) Primary 0.000s
Reference
-100.0 dBm -7.25 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-14 20:35:36 Current
RN3ABX Georgy 2 (ABX2) -30.365s
Before
-125.0 dBm -16.00 dB 1 LongFast 2026-01-14 20:35:06 View
SYSXX OGW8 (SXG8) -22.590s
Before
-122.0 dBm -11.75 dB 4 LongFast 2026-01-14 20:35:13 View
SYSXX BGW8 (SXB8) -22.542s
Before
-118.0 dBm -9.75 dB 4 LongFast 2026-01-14 20:35:13 View
SYSXX YGW8 (SXY8) -19.606s
Before
-38.0 dBm 7.00 dB 5 LongFast 2026-01-14 20:35:16 View
Aster-02 (AST2) -6.384s
Before
-101.0 dBm -14.75 dB 4 LongFast 2026-01-14 20:35:30 View
ZA_MKAD_22_868_1 (8681) -6.101s
Before
-137.0 dBm -14.00 dB 4 LongFast 2026-01-14 20:35:30 View
Dragon868-1 (D1) -6.054s
Before
-103.0 dBm 0.25 dB 4 LongFast 2026-01-14 20:35:30 View
ZA_MKAD_22_433_2 (4332) -5.842s
Before
Unknown Unknown 5 LongFast 2026-01-14 20:35:30 View
NODE_SOLAR_868 (8682) -5.814s
Before
Unknown Unknown 5 LongFast 2026-01-14 20:35:30 View
Zoͦmͫвⷡiͥeͤ [GW8] (🧟) -4.195s
Before
-93.0 dBm -2.25 dB 5 LongFast 2026-01-14 20:35:32 View
Medved GW8 (MED8) -4.158s
Before
-115.0 dBm -16.00 dB 5 LongFast 2026-01-14 20:35:32 View
Koptevo-8-MQTT (BM8M) -3.923s
Before
-119.0 dBm -17.00 dB 5 LongFast 2026-01-14 20:35:32 View
ZAO Price ML 275°-085° 🇷🇺 (PML4) -2.146s
Before
-79.0 dBm -10.00 dB 6 LongFast 2026-01-14 20:35:34 View
BBS Восток (DM📲) (BBSv) +5.038s
After
-105.0 dBm -15.50 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-14 20:35:41 View
Butyrskaya 868 (But8) +11.298s
After
-109.0 dBm -1.50 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-14 20:35:47 View
Fostral (FSTR) +12.598s
After
-84.0 dBm -16.75 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-14 20:35:49 View
17

Total Receptions

17

Unique Gateways